小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
1、浏览全文：完形填空大多都是讲一个故事，如果一拿来卷子就开始填，你就会发现很难，无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如，这篇文章，通读全文完就会发现，本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息，却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概，这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空：在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文"，什么意思呢，我们举例说明：
例如这道题的第5题，很多孩子就犯糊涂，也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错，其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处)，你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这，就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说，right是形容词，前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题，意思说乞丐想路人指路说：这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk，其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?
最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题，很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元，所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦，孩子们，如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars，变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D，表示又得到了一美元，孩子现在明白了吗?
3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话，这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心，再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方，用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题，会又有新的发现的!
二、完形填空
2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother
by the hand. "Plea 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never | B. don't | C. always |
2. A. crowds of | B. full of | C. fill of |
3. A. man | B. women | C. children |
4. A. anywhere | B. somewhere | C. everywhere 有志者事竟成 英语 |
5. A. pulled | B. pushed | C. got |
6. A. bring | B. take | C. ask |
7. A. much | B. lots of | C. few |
8. A. in | B. at | C. with |
9. A. time | B. turn | C. toy |
10. A. sound | B. noi | C. voice |
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【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。
（2）句意：街道上.....friendly人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（header card3）句意：商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为：C。
（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为：A。
外教中介
（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。
（9）句意：最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。
（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noi是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
3．完形填空完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad | B. good | C. well | D. easy |
2. A. take | B. find | C. bring | D. borrow |
cherryblossom3. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. time | D. dinner |
4. A. waiting | B. wait | C. waited | D. to waiting 弗兰肯斯坦 | 十天突破雅思口语
5. A. ate | B. to eat | C. eating | D. eat |
6. A. best | B. good | C. well | D. nice |
7. A. having 感叹句大全 | B. have | C. to have | D. had |
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【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.
（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。
4．完形填空完形填空
Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dress, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four class in the morning. 5 class he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two class. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30.
1. A. cleans | B. washes | C. plays | romes
2. A. go | B. come | C. goes |
3. A. by bike | B. on bike | C. take this bike |
4. A. Have | B. Has | C. There are |
5. A. At | B. After | C. Before |
6. A. Lunch | B. Breakfast | C. Supper |
7. A. catches | B. have | C. has |
8. A. with | B. and | C. but |
9. A. work | B. houwork | C. homework |
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【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9audience的用法）C；
