冶金英语 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)condary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chine Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics 3 选矿 选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit 闭路clod circuit 流程flowsheet 方框流程block flowsheet can的过去式产率yield 回收率recovery 矿物mineral 粒度particle size 粗颗粒coar particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coar fraction 细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh 原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选paration 手选hand sorting 重选gravity paration, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic paration 电选electrostatic paration 浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz boulder方解石calcite 石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica kbb石膏gypsum 硼砂borax 石棉asbestos 蛇纹石rpentine 阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎condary crushing 细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔screen opening 筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coar grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降free tting 沉积dimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil 硫化钠sodium sulfide 硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿，给料feeding 给矿机feeder 在线分析仪on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer | ||
5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦 炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesopha mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene 甲苯toluene 二甲苯xylene 苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke 型焦formcoke 5.2 耐火材料 耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土kaolin 硬质粘土flint clay 轻质粘土soft clay 陶土pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 膨润土bentonite 鳞石英tridymite 方石英cristobalite 砂岩sandstone 耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina 烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝fud alumina 刚玉corundum 红柱石andalusite 蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite 硅线石sillimanite 橄榄石olivine 方镁石pericla 镁砂magnesia 合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂fud magnesia 烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩perlite 碳化硅silicon carbide 氮化硅silicon nitride 氮化硼boron nitride 粘土熟料chamotte 熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning 死烧dead burning,hard burning 成型模注shaping moulding 机压成型mechanical pressing 等静压成型isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press 液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process 熔铸成型fusion cast process 砖坯强度green strength,dry strength 隧道窑tunnel kiln 回转窑rotary kiln 倒焰窑down draught kiln 耐火砖refractory brick 标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品fud quartz product 硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖misilica brick 粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fud cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] scapegoat镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick 镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick 长水口long nozzle 浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weight refractory 袖砖sleeve brick avici格子砖checker brick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance 5.3 碳素材料 [含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials 无定形碳amorphous carbon 金刚石diamond 炭相[学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black 石油沥青petroleum pitch 石油焦炭petroleum coke 石墨化graphitization 初中英语小故事石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization reboot是什么意思石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick 炭块carbon block 碳化硅基炭块SiC-bad carbon block 炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode 石墨电极graphite electrode 超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste 石墨坩埚graphite crucible 石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor 炭刷carbon brush生日快乐英文怎么说 高纯石墨high purity graphite 5.4 铁合金 铁合金ferroalloy 硅铁ferrosilicon 硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal 锰铁ferromangnane 低碳锰铁low carbon ferromangane 硅锰silicomangane 金属锰mangane metal 铬铁ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium 金属铬chromium metal 钨铁ferrotunsten 钼铁ferromolybdenum 钛铁ferrotitanium 硼铁ferroboron 铌铁ferroniobium 磷铁ferrophosphorus 镍铁ferronickel 锆铁ferrozirconium 硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon best是什么意思稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant 球化剂nodulizer 蠕化剂vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金complex ferroalloy 电碳热法electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法electro-silicothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉open arc furnace 埋弧炉submerged arc furnace 半封闭炉miclod furnace 封闭炉clod furnace 矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace | ||
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