首先我们来看看各国标准
DIN 德国标准
ASTM美国标准
GB中国标准
BS英国标准
CSA加拿大标准
EN欧洲标准
JIS日本标准
NF法国标准
以上是很常见的标准，所以在标准件前面加这些缩写，以后可别犯晕啊，
也欢迎大家把自己经常用的标准也共享下。
接写来谈正题了。管子如果是按标准规格制造的，那应用pipe，可如果是不按标准的称为tube.
钢管（steel pipe)类别
它分为合金钢管（alloy steel pipe)
奥氏体不锈钢管(austenitic stainless steel pipe)
铁合金钢管(ferritic alloy steel pipe)
轧制钢管(wrought-steel pipe)
无缝钢管(amless (SMLS) steel pipe)
焊接钢管(welded steel pipe)
电阻焊钢管(electric-resistance welded steel pipe)
螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling amless pipe
冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing amless pipe
水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe
谈完了钢管的总类，再看看钢管中常用的英语吧。
钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow
不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow
高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow
90°短半径弯头 90°SS Elbow (SR)
90°长半径弯头 90°SS Elbow (LR)
高压厚壁弯头 Thickness Elbow
Tee Equal 相等的三通 请记 Tee 在钢管英语中指 T 形[管, 条] 三通管，直角枝管，可会经常用到的哦
比如说接下来的
等径三通 Straight Tee
异径三通 Reducing Tee
不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee
碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee
高压三通 High-pressure Tee
锻制三通 Forged Tee
说到这，你肯定会问：那四通怎么说？呵呵，别急，请看
等径四通 Straight Cross
不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross
最后我们来说说标准钢管代号及中英文
标准代号：standard code
标准名称：standard name
1)ASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件
boundlessMedium and high temperature ud carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings
2)ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件
加薪Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings
3)ASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件
Forged Durimet pipe fittings
4)ASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件
Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittings
5)ASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件
Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittings
6)ASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头
Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returns
7)ISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件
Stainless steel butt-welding fittings
8)MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件
Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittings
9)MSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件
Forging butt-welding fittings
10)MSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件
Socket-welding reducing Inrts
thais11)MSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头
Class 3000 steel socket
-welding and threaded unions
12) MSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头
Swaged nipples and round plugs
13) MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座
SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet
14) JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件
Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittings
15) JIS B2312 钢制对焊管件
Steel butt-welding pipe fittings
16) JIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件
Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittings
17) JIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件
Steel socket-welding pipe fittings
18) DIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管
Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bends
19) DIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通
Steel butt-welding s
20) DIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管
Steel butt-welding ducers
21) DIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽
Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.caps
22) GB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件
Steel butt-welding amless fittings
23) GB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件
Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittings
24) GB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件
Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittings
25) GB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件
Forged steel threaded pipe fittings
26) SH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技术标准
Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industry
27) SH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰
Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industry
28) SH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件
Steel butt-welding amless fittings
29) SH 3409 钢板制对焊管件
Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittings
30) SH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件
Forged steel socket-welding fittings
31) HGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件
Forged steel socket-welding fittings
32) HGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件
Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding amless fittings
33) HGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件
Steel plate butt-welding fittings
34) GD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册
Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plant
35) DL/T515 电站弯管
Bends for power plant
36)DL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件
Steel butt-welding fittings for power plant
37)SY/T0510 钢制对焊管件
Steel butt-welding pipe fittings
38)SY5257 钢制弯管
Steel bends
39)ISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件
Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittings
40)Q/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头
Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe ction
Asmbly line组装线
Layout布置图
Conveyer流水线物料板
Rivet table拉钉机
Rivet gun拉钉枪
Screw driver起子
Electric screw driver电动起子
Pneumatic screw driver气动起子
worktable 工作桌
OOBA开箱检查
fit together组装在一起
fasten锁紧(螺丝) ginza
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet栈板
barcode条码
barcode scanner条码扫描器
fu together熔合
fu machine热熔机
rep
air修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME制造工程师
MT制造生技
cosmetic inspect外观检查
inner parts inspect内部检查
thumb screw大头螺丝
lbs. inch镑、英寸
EMI gasket导电条
front plate前板
rear plate后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel面板
power button电源按键
ret button重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts塑胶件
SOP制造作业程序
material check list物料检查表
work cell工作间
trolley台车
carton纸箱
sub-line支线
left fork叉车
personnel resource department
人力资源部
production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |'plein?|刨床
sierra
miller铣床
grinder磨床
driller??床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager副理
ction supervisor课长
deputy ction supervisor =vice ction superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to rever material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
桌子的英语单词to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮；削
deficient purcha来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良
defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位
stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练
proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt螺栓
name of a department部门名称
administration/general affairs dept总务部
automatic screwdriver电动启子
thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签
identifying sheet list标示单
screwdriver holder起子插座
pedal踩踏板
stopper阻挡器
flow board流水板
hydraulic handjack油压板车
forklift叉车
pallet栈板
glove(s)手套
glove(s) with expod fingers割手套
thumb大拇指
forefinger食指
midfinger中指
ring finger无名指
little finger小指
band-aid创可贴
iudustrial alcohol工业酒精
alcohol container沾湿台
head of screwdriver起子头
sweeper扫把
mop拖把
vaccum cleaner吸尘器
rag 抹布
garbage container灰箕
garbage can垃圾箱
garbage bag垃圾袋
chain链条
jack升降机
production line流水线
chain链条槽
magnetizer加磁器
lamp holder灯架
to mop the floor拖地
to clean the floor扫地
to clean a table擦桌子
air pipe 气管
packaging tool打包机
packaging打包
missing part漏件
wrong part错件
excessive defects过多的缺陷
critical defect极严重缺陷
major defect主要缺陷
minor defect次要缺陷
not up to standard不合规格
dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)
cosmetic defect外观不良
slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头
slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手
speckle斑点
mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉
rust生锈
deformation变形
burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边
poor staking铆合不良
excesssive gap间隙过大
grea/oil stains油污
inclusion杂质
painting peel off脏污
shrinking/shrinkage缩水
mixed color杂色
scratch划伤
poor processing 制程不良
poor incoming part事件不良
fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱
painting make-up补漆
discoloration羿色
water spots水渍
polishing/surface processing表面处理
expod metal/bare metal金属裸露
lack of painting烤漆不到位
safety安全
quality品质
delivery deadline交货期
cost成本
engineering工程
die repair模修
enterpri plan = enterpri expansion projects企划
qc品管
die worker模工
production, to produce生产
equipment设备
to start a press开机
stop/switch off a press关机
classification整理
regulation整顿
cleanness清扫
conrvation清洁
qualified products, up-to-grade products良品
defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品
waste废料
board看板
feeder送料机
sliding rack滑料架
defective product box不良品箱
die change 换模
to fix a die装模
to take apart a die拆模
to repair a die修模
packing material包材
大学英语六级词汇表basket蝴蝶竺
plastic basket胶筐
isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板
carton box纸箱
to pull and stretch拉深
to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料
to impo lines
压线
to compress, compressing压缩
character die字模
to feed, feeding送料
transportation运输
(be)qualfied, up to grade合格
not up to grade, not qualified不合格
material change, stock change材料变更
feature change 特性变更
evaluation评估
prepare for, make preparations for 准备
parameters参数
rotating speed, revolution转速
manufacture management制造管理
abnormal handling异常处理
production unit生产单位
lots of production生产批量
steel plate钢板
roll material卷料
manufacture procedure制程
operation procedure作业流程
to revi, modify修订
to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换
engineering, project difficulty
工程瓶颈
stage die工程模
automation自动化
to stake, staking, reviting铆合
add lubricating oil加润滑油
shut die架模
shut height of a die架模高度
analog-mode device类模器
die lifter举模器
argon welding氩焊
vocabulary for stamping
冲压常词汇
stamping, press冲压
punch press, dieing out press冲床
uncoiler & strainghtener整平机
feeder送料机
rack, shelf, stack料架
cylinder油缸
robot机械手
taker取料机
conveyer belt输送带
transmission rack输送架
top stop上死点
bottom stop下死点
one stroke一行程
inch寸动
to continue, cont.连动
to grip(material)吸料
location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块
烟台一对一辅导ret复位
smoothly顺利
dent压痕
scratch刮伤
deformation变形
filings铁削
to draw holes抽孔
inquiry, arch for查寻
to stock, storage, in stock库存
receive领取
approval examine and verify审核
processing, to process加工
delivery, to deliver 交货
to return delivenry to.
to nd delinery back
to retrn of goods退货
registration登记
registration card登记卡
to control管制
to put forward and hand in提报
safe stock安全库存
acceptance = receive验收
to notice通知
application form for purcha请购单
consume, consumption消耗
to fill in填写
abrasion磨损
rever angle = chamfer倒角
character die字模
to collect, to gather收集
failure, trouble故障
statistics统计
demand and supply需求
career card履历卡
to take apart a die卸下模具
to load a die装上模具
to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓
to loor a bolt拧松螺栓
to move away a die plate移走模板
easily damaged parts易损件
standard parts标准件
breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂
to lubricate润滑
1 范围
本标准界定了工业射线照相检测的术语。
2 术语和定义
2.1 吸收 absorption
2.2 活度 activity
2.3 老化灰雾 ageing fog
2.4 阳极 anode
2.5 阳极
电流 anode current
2.6 伪像（假显示） artefact ( fal indication )
2.7 衰减 attenuation
2.8 衰减系数 attenuation coefficient
μ
2.9 平均梯度 average gradient
2.10 背散射 back scatter
背散射线 back scattered radiation
2.11 射束角 beam angle
receptionist
2.12 电子回旋加速器 betatron
2.13 遮挡介质 blocking medium
2.14 累积因子 build-up factor
2.15 暗盒 castte
暗袋
2.16 阴极 cathode
2.17 已校验的阶梯密度片 calibrated density step wedge
2.18 （胶片的）特性曲线 characteristic curve ( of a film )
2.19 清澈时间 clearing time
2.20 准直 collimation
2.21 准直器 collimator
2.22 康普顿散射 Compton scatter
2.23 计算机层析成像 computerized tomography ( CT )
2.24 恒电势电路 constant potential circuit
2.25 连续谱 continuous spectrum
2.26 对比度 contrast
2.27 反衬介质 contrast medium
2.28 对比灵敏度（厚度灵敏度） contrast nsitivity ( thickness nsitivity )
2.29 衰减曲线 decay curve
2.30 密度计 densitometer
2.31 （胶片或相纸的）显影 development ( of a film or paper )
2.32 衍射斑纹 diffraction mottle
2.33 剂量计 dometer ( dosimeter )
2.34 剂量率计 do rate meter
2.35 双焦点管 dual focus tube
2.36 双线像质计 duplex wire image quality indicator
双丝像质计
双线图像质量指示器
2.37 边缘遮挡材料 edge-blocking material
2.38 均值过滤器（射线束致平器） equalizing filter ( beam flattener )
2.39 等效X射线电压 equivalent X-ray voltage
2.40 曝光 exposure
2.41 曝光计算器 exposure calculator
2.42 曝光曲线 exposure chart
2.43 曝光宽容度 exposure latitude
2.44 曝光时间 exposure time
2.45 片基 film ba
2.46 胶片梯度 film gradient
G
2.47 观片灯（观察屏） film illuminator ( viewing screen )
2.48 胶片处理 film processing
2.49 胶片系统速度 film system speed
2.50 滤光板 filter
2.51 定影 fixing
2.52 探伤灵敏度 flaw nsitivity
2.53 荧光增感屏 fluorescent intensifying screen
2.54 金属荧光增感屏 fluorometallic intensifying screen
2.55 荧光透视 fluoroscopy
2.56 焦点 focal spot
2.57 焦点尺寸 focal spot size
2.58 焦距 focus-to-film-distance
ffd 报考网
2.59 灰雾度 fog density
2.60 伽玛射线照相 gamma radiography
2.61 伽玛射线 gamma rays
γ射线
2.62 伽玛射线源 gamma-ray source
2.63 伽玛射线源容器 gamma-ray source container
2.64 几何不清晰度 geometric unsharpness
2.65 颗粒性 graininess
2.66 颗粒度 granularity
2.67 半衰期 half life
2.68 半价层 half value thickness
HVT
2.69 光源 il
