16⽣活可以更美好
热⾝
Warm-up
给下⾯的词语选择对应的图⽚，并⽤这个词根据图⽚说⼀个句⼦。
March the pitures with the words and describe the pictures with ntens using the words.
1 博物馆 -----参观：原指对各种情况加以⽐较观察，现指实地观看
例句：
1.在领导的陪同下，他们参观了医院。Accompanied by the leader, they visited the hospital.
2.农⺠们⽤新鲜的⽔果欢迎前来参观的⼈们。
The farmers welcomed the visitors with the fresh fruit.
3.到展览会参观的⼈都必须先到总服务台报到。
All visitors to the exhibition must report to the main rvice desk.
4.在参观访问过程中， 我们随时随地都能学到很多东⻄。
In the cour of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.
5.她领着外宾参观了⼯⼚。She showed the foreign visitors round the factory.
6.您愿意参观我们的⼯⼚吗？Would you like to tour our factory?
7.有些读者想让我去参观他们的学校。Some of my readers want me to visit their school.
8.但他说这些年来的参观经常让他充满恐惧。But he says the visits always fill him with dread.
9.在她的⾏程表上她还有许多地⽅要去参观。She has many places yet to visit on her itinerary.
10.我相信，参观之后你会对我们的产品更加了解。
I believe that you will know our products better after the visit.
近义词： [ˈsɪnənɪm] Synonym
游览，观光，观察，视察，瞻仰，游历，观赏
观赏：[view and admire;enjoy the sight of] 观看欣赏
例⼦：
1.但是，它确实不属于⼀个时时刻刻都能让孩⼦们观赏的主流⾳乐频道。
But it does not belong on a mainstream music channel watched around the clock bychildren.
2.从朋友或图书馆那⾥借⼀些年代较早的影⽚，依偎在沙发上，观赏它们。
Borrow old romantic films from friends or the library and watch them, snuggled up on the sofa.
3.在我们出发去观赏时，我宣布美国对“国际珊瑚礁倡议”的⽀持态度，这个计划是为了阻⽌对世界各地珊瑚礁的进⼀步遭到破坏。
Just before we went out to e it, I announced America’s support for the InternationalCoral Reef Initiative, which was designed to prevent further destruction of reefs everywhere.
4.我对观赏⻦类的看法是和对⾼尔夫球是⼀样的。若然是稍微看看还是蛮好的，但是⼀些⼈却要把所
有时间花在这份上。
I look at bird-watching the same way I do as golfing. It would be fine in small
dos, butsome people spend their entire time doing it.
5.但是在海滨当⼀群姑娘围着观赏他⿎⿎的肌⾁的时候，他就觉得⾶⾶然⽽忘乎所以了。
But then he's in hog heaven down at
the beach when the girls crowd around to admireall his bulging muscles.
6.在⾃然环境或接近⾃然环境⾥观赏野⽣动物是很有趣的，旅游业也可以给国家增加收⼊。
There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments,
andtourism can add to the income of countries.
7.在⼼理健康诊断学这个相对细⼩的世界⾥，这⽆疑是⼀场值得观赏的战争。
In the relatively small world of mental health diagnostics, this is most
certainly a battleworth watching.
8.复活节岛是联合国世界遗产，⽇⻝发⽣时，有数以千计的⼈云集此地观赏⽇⻝，此次⽇⻝号称是本世纪最偏远的⼀次。
Thousands of people gathered on Easter Island—a UN World Heritage site—to watch the eclip, billed as one of the most remote that will happen this century.
9.哈姆雷特对⾃⼰说：“假如克劳迪斯真的有罪，当他在观赏这出戏时，他的脸将会变得苍⽩。
Hamlet said to himlf, "If Claudius is really guilty, his face will turn pale while he is
watching the play.
10.观赏这样的政治争⽃⾮常有趣，因为 W3C 可以尝试着从这种混乱中获取相关的利益。专升本英语3800个词汇
It should be very interesting to watch the political sparks
fly as the W3C tries to extractsomething coherent from this welter.
游览：go sighteing; tour; visit:
例⼦：
1.每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。This tour each year to visitors from the States.
2.游客渴望去游览城市。The visitors burned with desire to tour the city.
3.旅游汽⻋把我们带到⼀个观光旅游胜地去游览
The touring car had decanted us at a tourist spot for touring.
4.阿美：在那⼉啊，你只有两种游览的⽅式。May: There, you only have two ways for visiting.
5.所有这三个班然后在华盛顿汇合后进⾏游览，并向国务院集体介绍他们的经历。
All three institutes then rendezvous in Washington for tours and group prentations oftheir exper iences to the Department of State.
6.完成本⽂（或者游览）后，应当可以对每⼀种授权框架的基础概念及它们的底层机制有全⾯的了解。 Upon completing the article (or tour) you should have a complete understanding of both
the conceptual basis of each authorization framework and its underlying mechanisms.
7.欢迎来游览该国其中⼀个最古⽼的堡垒，然后我们去钓⻥。
Welcome to visit one of the country’s oldest strongholds and go for some fishing afterwards.
8.在这些吃着鸡块的争吵之余，劳莱恩带我游览了城市。
Between the chicken fights, Lorlene took me out on tours of the city.
9.我很享受这些游览。I loved the tours.
10.阿美：在那⾥啊，有很多野⽣动物，⽽且在你游览的时候，还有⼀些特殊的规定呢。
May: There are a lot of wild animals in that place, and also some special rules while visiting.
观光：go sighteing
1.可敬的新闻记者在观光旅程上花了⼀个⼩时
The honorable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour.
2.可敬的新闻记者在观光旅程上花了⼀个⼩时.
The honourable journalist spent an hour on the journey of tour.
3.据我们所知，这可能是⼀个宏伟的观光计划的组成部分。
And for all we know, this could be part of a grand tourism plan.
4.所以只要告诉我们你的时间表，那我们就可以在你⽅便的时候和你⼀起观光。
So just let us know your schedule, and we can get together to go sighteing at your convenience.
5.只要有可能，尽量让⾃⼰真正的感受旅⾏的乐趣，避免调度会议，也不要把第⼀天就安排为在城市中观光旅游。
Whenever possible, try to let your travel day be a travel day
and avoid schedulingmeetings or sighteing trips for your first day in town.英语课本
6.戴培杰说要从这些信息中学到在国外也要像在本国⼀样采取预防措施，但是围绕⾊情观光业还存在⼀些⿊暗问题。
decoThere are messages to be learned about taking the same precautions abroad as you
would at home, said Delpech – but also darker issues around x tourism.
7.这次⻜⾏--也可能是折磨⼈的半⼩时⾃我质疑--是⼀次愉悦观光机会。
The flight up - which can otherwi be a torturous half hour of lf doubt -
is asighteing pleasure.
8.如果你步⾏或骑着骡⼦进⼭观光，沿途便呈现出⼀座⼜⼀座修道院。
Walking or riding on a mule, a tourist can look into the monasteries one by one.
9.
他告诉我他们正在安排⼀个观光，我必须回到⻋上脱掉⾐服以参加进去。
He told me a tour was asmbling and that I should go back to my car, strip, and join it.
10.此外，我观光的计划没有被旅店的⼊住和退房时间所绊；我可以随⾝带上我的⼩包前往博物馆和旅游景点，若有必要往储物柜中⼀塞就⾏。
Furthermore, my sighteing schedule was unaffected by hotel check-in and check-
outtimes; I could carry my little bag to muums and tourist sites, and stash it
闹钟的英文in a lockerwhen need be.
观察：obrve; watch; survey; obrvation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; apperceive; sail
例⼦：
1.他观察敏锐， 但说得很少。He obrves keenly but says very little.
2.从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢?What can be concluded from the obrvations?
3.观察什么是最好的，然后努⼒使这些特质得以普遍化。
Obrve what is best and to strive to universalize the qualities.
4.潜艇潜⼊海底观察洋底。The submarine bottomed to obrve the ocean floor.
5.花时间去观察⼀下你⾃⼰以及你所做⼯作的价值。
Take some time and obrve how you value yourlf and what you do.
6.⾸先，第⼀个观察到的就是速度向量，关于这个运动中的速度向量，我可以说点什么呢？
Well, the
first obrvation is that the velocity vector what can I say about the velocityvector of this motion ?
7.⽆论你在做什么，对于你周围所发⽣的⼀切要善于观察。
Whatever you do, be obrvant of what is going on around you.
8.观察⽤户做了些什么，他们在哪⾥操作成功了，在⽤户界⾯上哪⾥遇到困难。
Obrve what the urs do, where they succeed, and where they have
difficulties withthe ur interface.
9.他开始对万物进⾏观察。
He began to obrve everything.
10.所以，你必须观察这些说谎的第⼀征兆。So, you must have to obrve for the first symptom.
视察：inspect; visitation; review; an inspection visit
例⼦：1.恳请莅临视察。Inspection is cordially invited.
2.敬[恳]请莅临视察。Inspection is respectfully [cordially] invited.
3.教育部⻔的官员应定期视察各个学校。The education officers ought to visit the schools regularly.
4.他没有办公室，⽽是轮流视察旗下的餐厅。He has no office, and visits his restaurants in rotation.
5.皇明在还未如此成功的1998年以前便设⽴的党⽀部，这⼀⾏为让北京的中央领导层印象深刻，⼀位中央政治局委员曾到此视察。
In 1998, before it became fashionable, it t up a party branch who
work so impresdthe leadership in Beijing that a member of the ruling Politburo paid it a visit.
6.在这么⻓⼀段时间⾥，没有发⽣任何有利的转变。 于是唐太斯开始幻想，认为巡查员的视察只不过是⼀个梦，是脑⼦⾥的⼀个幻想⽽已。
Finally ten months and a half had gone by and no favorable change had taken
place, andDantès began to fancy the inspector's visit but a dream, an illusion of the brain.
7.他们正在视察被暴⻛⾬毁坏的房屋。
They were inspecting the hous damaged by the storm.
8.我在俄勒冈州波特兰市郊向⼤家发表演说，我正在视察英特尔公司，这是⼀家开创数字时代的先驱公司。
I’m speaking to you from just outside Portland, Oregon where I’m visiting Intel, acompany
that helped pioneer the digital age.
9.我⽼板每年都到每个公司进⾏常规视察，向员⼯通报业务情况，听员⼯们所关⼼的事情。
My boss makes annual formal visits to each of divisions to talk about the state of thebusiness and to listen to employees' concerns.
10.沃尔福维茨将视察世界银⾏和中国政府的项⺫，这些项⺫旨在把干旱荒芜的沙漠变成绿油油的良⽥。 Wolfowitz will visit a World Bank and government funded program, aimed at turning partof
the dry arid dert into lush green usable land.
瞻仰：look at with reverence
例⼦：1.他不知会怎样抱住他的⽩头，要淌多少眼泪在他的头发⾥，要怎样瞻仰他的⼑伤，紧握着他的⼿，爱慕他的⾐服，吻他的脚！
How he would have embraced that white head, bathed his hair in tears, gazed
upon hisscar, presd his hands, adored his garment, kisd his feet!
2.唯⼀可以瞻仰的是正对着天安⻔的这个伟⼤的舵⼿精神矍铄的肖像，⽽他的灵魂则仍在北京庆典活动中萦绕。
The only sign of the Great Helmsman was his pink-cheeked portrait facing Tiananmen
Square. But Mao’s ghost still hung over the Beijing festivities.
3.多佛城堡⽆疑是有⼒的权⼒象征，让经过海峡的⼀切航运活动都来⻅证瞻仰，这真是绝好的象征。
The castle no doubt functioned as a powerful symbol of authority, and few symbols could be better pl
aced than one visible to all shipping using the straits.
4.参议员肯尼迪灵柩⻋队抵达他的最后安息地-阿灵顿国家公墓，举⾏私⼈安葬仪式。 在过去⼏天⾥举⾏了公众瞻仰和悼念仪式。
The motorcade carrying Senator Kennedy's casket arrived
at his final destination,Arlington National Cemetery, for a private burial rvice, after veral days of publictributes and ceremonies.
5.晚些时候，阿基诺的遗体被运往⼀间天主教学校供⼈们瞻仰，许多⼈排队向她致敬。
Later in the day, hundreds more queued to pay their respects after her body wasbrought
to a Catholic school for public viewing.
6.会⻅李明博之前，朝鲜代表团先瞻仰了⾦⼤中的遗体并致敬。
The North Korean delegation paid their respects to Kim Dae-jung before meeting with Lee.
7.有⼀件事，我曾求耶和华，我仍要寻求。 就是⼀⽣⼀世住在耶和华的殿中，瞻仰他的荣美，在他的
殿⾥求问。
One thing I ask of the Lord , this is what I ek: that I may dwell in the hou of the lord all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord and to ek him in his temple.
8.
新的⼀天，⼀周，⼀⽉，⼀年的交接处，我们多会腾出点时间回⾸往事，瞻仰未来，审视⾃⼰的⽣活。 At the cusp of a new day week month or year most of us take a little time to reflect
onour lives by looking back over the past and ahead into the future.
9.所以，这就需要⼀个⽆畏的专家，⽐如你们亲爱的“坏宇航员”来带你们梳理这座卓越者和荒唐者并存的科幻电影⼤图书馆，瞻仰⼀下其中的好榜样和坏榜样。
After combing
through a vast library of science fiction flicks both sublime and ridiculous,your intrepid Bad Astro nomer sat down to explain the best and worst of movie science.
10.每年都有成千上万的⼈蜂拥⽽⾄来瞻仰这座爱情丰碑，但很少有⼈质疑为什么会有这样⼀座陵墓，以及它是在什么时候建造以及如何建造的。
As tens of thousands flock to the memorial of love each year, not
many question why,how or when the mausoleum came into being.
游历：travel for pleasure; travel; tour:
1.为了她的下⼀部⼩说，亚当斯⼥⼠已经在巴基斯坦游历做了研究，她说。
For her next novel, Ms. Adams has been traveling to Pakistan to do rearch, she says.
2.我在欧洲游荡，好像爱德华时代在做⼤游历的年轻⼈，这是为了什么呢？
What am I doing swanning around Europe as if I am some young Edwardian doing the
Grand Tour?
3.我近来花了些时间游历了这个国家，也与华盛顿外的⼈们交谈了⼀些。
I’ve spent some time lately traveling the country and talking with folks outside ofWashington.
4.这群表演者都来⾃中国，从⼀个镇游历到另⼀个镇，在每个地⽅呆⼀星期左右，表演传统戏剧——很可能在电视和⺴络的信息时代遗失的传统艺术。
This group performs all over China, traveling from town to town, staying perhaps a weekin each place, providing traditional entertainment that would otherwi be lost to
television and the Internet.
5.要他由杂志⽀付全部费⽤游历全美，选择任何他乐意的题⺫写⽂章。
He was to travel over the United States, with all expens paid,
and lect whatevertopics interested him.
6.被定义为⼀种意识的形式，它允许⼈们思考这种主观上的时间，并在内⼼游历它。
Chronesthesia, by definition, is a form of consciousness that allows people to think about
this subjective time and to mentally travel in it.
7.这⼀段星际游历视频是由国际空间站(ISS)缩时摄影拍摄出的众多图像编辑⽽成的。
This video tour of the planet is a compilation of time-
lap images shot from theInternational Space Station (ISS).
8.这考虑到⼀个优雅的、易于维护的、相当透明的OO架构，在这⾥你拥有真实类型的、⽆缝游历与前台和后天之间的对象。
This allows for an elegant, easy to maintain, OO architecture that is
pretty transparent,where you have real typed objects that travel amlessly between
the front and the back-end.
9.现在，伊曼纽尔在肯尼亚和南⾮传教，他游历在不同的国家，向⼈们分享他的⻅证。
Right now, Emanuel ministers in Kenya and South
Africa. He travels to different countriesto share his testimony with others.
10.他在邻近的城市迈加拉学习数学，然后⽤了⼗年左右的时间游历了地中海周围的各个地⽅。
He studied mathematics in the neighboring city of Megara, and then spent a decade or
so traveling to various places around the Mediterranean Sea.
2 两个⼥⼈和⼀个男⼈推墙--------------- 推：⼿向外⽤⼒使物体移动或向前移动
Push
例⼦：
The woman pushed back her chair and stood up.
那⼥⼈把椅⼦向后⼀推，站了起来。
They pushed him into the car.他们把他推进了汽⻋。
自考成绩单打印...a pregnant woman pushing a stroller.⼀位推着婴⼉⻋的孕妇。
He gave me a sharp push.他猛地推了我⼀下
3 两个⼥⼈激动的抱起来 --------------激动
excite; stir; agitate; nsation; work up; agitation; excitement; {⽆脊椎} activation，
agitate;stir;excite;move]∶由于受到刺激⽽感情冲动
1.激动使得他狂热。The excitement fevered him.
2.她由于激动脸开始发红。he began to flush with excitement.
3.我认为我成功地掩饰了内⼼的激动。I think I successfully concealed my inner excitement.
4 ⼀个男⼈坐在墙⾓⽤⼿捂着脸悲伤的样⼦ --------失望：丧失信⼼；希望没能实现disappointment [let down]∶希望未实现⽽不愉快
例⼦：
Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor's decision.
阿达姆斯基说他对市⻓的决定⾮常失望。
I was disappointed that John was not there.我很失望约翰不在那⼉。
You should have accepted that. I'm disappointed in you.你本该接受的。我对你感到失望。 disappointed at对…失望
be disappointed with对…感到失望
bitterly disappointed透⼼凉；彻底的失望
What are you looking so disappointed about? 什么事情使你显得如此失望?
2.The last job rejection disappointed me badly. 最后求职遭拒绝令我很失望。
3.And you had disappointed me, Dad, becau you have not been in my life for five years. 还有，爸爸，你之前也让我失望过，因为你有五年时间没有在我的⽣活⾥。
5 ⼀个男⼈拿着⼀幅画在和这个⼥⼈商量这个话应该挂在房间的什么位置 --------挂
四级万能作文模板
[hæŋ] hang
hang
suspend
put up
ring off
hitch
例⼦：（接通电话; 打电话） put sb. through to; call up; phone; ring up:
Plea put me through to the tourist agency.请挂旅⾏社。
I'll call you up about ven o'clock.我7点钟左右给你挂电话。
4.
（钩） hitch; get caught:
hitch up the trailer；把拖⻋挂上
Her skirt got caught on a nail.她的裙⼦给钉⼦挂住了。
5.
（牵挂） keep in mind; be concerned about:
keep thinking about; miss; be concerned about；记挂
She's very worried about her mother's illness.她总是挂着⺟亲的病。
6.
（蒙上; 糊着） be coated with; be covered with:
The earthen pot is grazed inside.⽡盆⾥⾯挂了⼀层釉⼦。
The pills are coated with sugar.药丸挂了⼀层糖⾐。
7.
（登记） put on record; register:
What's your registration number?你挂的是⼏号?
I want to register for surgery.; Surgery, plea.我要挂外科。
put [hang] the cap on the coat hanger；把帽⼦挂在⾐架上
(of shops) put up a signboard；挂幌⼦
（中断电话） ring off:
Hold the line, plea!请别挂上电话。
After she finished her conversation, she hung up.她谈完之后， 把电话挂了。
6 记者们在等待访问名⼈ ---------记者：journalist
reporter
他迅速离开后⾯以便回避记者。
He ducked out the back to avoid the reporters.
2.
我刚⾛到⻔⼝，⼀个记者突然出现在我的⾯前。
As I went to the door, a reporter sprang out before me.
3.
这位记者向我暗⽰他将发表这篇⽂章。
The reporter intimated to me that he would publish the story.
equinox4.
她被记者包围住了。
She was surrounded by reporters.
5.
因此，有些记者认为他们肯定具有犯错误——偶尔犯错——的合法权利。
Therefore, some journalists think that they must have the legal right to be wrong—sometimes.
6.
⼀定要弄清楚电视台是否愿意使⽤你的声⾳或者另⼀位记者的声⾳。
Be sure to check whether the station wants to u your voice or that of anotherreporter.
7.
⼀个同⾏的记者曾经告诉我，如果你不每天写写，那么你是⼀个业余爱好者。
yokohamaA fellow journalist once told me that if you are not writing every day, then you are anamateur.
8.
这是作记者的基本能⼒--你必须知道如何与⼈们交谈，挖出他们的内⼼世界，挖掘出他们的⼈性。
This is the bedrock of what we do as journalists -- we have to know how to talk topeople, draw people out and draw their humanity out.
9.
这是⼀个我们必须引起重视的地区，但它却是被媒体遗忘的地⽅，⺫前记者们还从未问过我关于北极的话题，或则说我还没有在⽩宫回答过此类问题。
This is an area that we have to pay real attention to, but it's not
an area that I get calledabout by reporters or have to answer questions about at the White Hou yet.
10.
甚⾄⼀些其他的记者也忍不住笑了。
Even some of the other reporters had to laugh.
遇到下⾯这些情况，你会拒绝吗？说说你的原因。
1 你准备结婚，想买房⼦，需要花很多钱，但这时你的好朋友突然⽣病了，向你借钱。
2 我刚刚得到读博⼠的机会，同事也通过了⼯作⾯试，公司通知你去上班。
3 放假了你本来打算去国外旅⾏，可是⽗⺟说准备来看你。
4 ⼀个同学没有好好复习，希望你能在考试的时候帮助他。
课⽂
⼩夏出国留学遇到了问题
⼩⾬：你⻢上就要硕⼠毕业了吧？将来有什么打算？
⼩夏：我想出国读博⼠，⼀直在准备办签证需要的材料。
isaac⼩⾬：现在材料准备的怎么样了？
⼩夏： 成绩证明和护照已经准备好了，另外，还跟国外的⼤学取得了联系，填写了报名表格。
⼩⾬：还应该有国外⼤学给你的邀请信吧？他们把邀请信传真给你了吗？
⼩夏：没有啊，下个星期穷就要去⼤使馆办签证了，这可怎么办啊？
⼩⾬：这可是个⼤问题，我也不太清楚。我帮你查⼀下学校的电话号码，你打电话问⼀下吧。
1）语法：了字句
[1]⽤在动词或形容词后，表⽰动作或变化已经完成.
a) ⽤于实际已经发⽣的动作或者变化.例：他到了北京.
b) ⽤于预期或者假设的动作.例：你先去，我下了班就去.
[2]⽤在句⼦的末尾或句⼦停顿的地⽅，表⽰变化或出现新的情况.
twosome
a)表⽰已经出现或者将要出现某种情况.例：下⾬了.天快⿊了.
b)表⽰在某种条件下出现某种情况.例：天⼀下⾬，我就不出⻔了.
c)表⽰认识、想法、主张、⾏动等有变化.例：我明⽩他的意思了.他本来不想去，后来还是去了.
d)表⽰催促或劝⽌.例：⾛了,⾛了，不要再等了!好了，不要再说这个问题!
２）
1“把”字句表⽰什么意思?
⽤了介词“把”的句⼦叫把字句。⼤多数“把”句⼦的意思是：某个确定的事物因为某个⾏为、动作⽽发⽣某种变化，受到某种影响，产⽣某种结果。例如：
（1）他把那瓶⽔喝完了。
确定的事物：那瓶⽔；⾏为：喝；结果：完了喝那瓶⽔完了
（2）他把包放到柜⼦⾥。
确定的事物：包；⾏为：放；结果：到柜⼦⾥放包到柜⼦⾥
（3）他把那瓶啤酒喝得干干净净。
确定的事物：那瓶啤酒；⾏为：喝；结果：干干净净
喝－那瓶啤酒－干干净净
2.1.
要强调结果
请看下⾯两个例⼦：
（1）那本书（她）买到了。
（2）她把那本书买到了。
虽然，上⾯两个例⼦都强调了结果：“买到了”，但是（1）句和（2）句也有不同的地⽅。（1）句说的是“那本书”怎么样。例如：（3）A：那本书她还想借吗？B：不，那本书她已经买到了，不⽤借了。 然⽽，（2）句说的是“她”怎么样，如：
（4）A：她怎么那么⾼兴？
B：是啊，他终于把那本书买到了，当然⾼兴了。
