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新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事
第一篇：新概念二册第31课Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事
§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事
1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he ud to work in a small shop.在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工.★retire v.退休
He is getting old, He is going to retire.他越来越老, 他打算退休了（在中国）retire=stop working=stop doing this（在西方）I'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛 每天晚上可以说
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.(retire = go to bed)
★company n.公司（跨国公司等大公司）
firm 商行（不是很大，有时好表比较谦虚的说法））
corporation 责任公司
limited corporation 有限责任公司
缩略形式 : Ltd.Co He works in my business.（私人的公司）
他在我的公司工作
★ He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作（过去时只是表示过去发生的，但不知道现在的。从汉语意思来说，可以说他现在已经不再那个车间了；但还有一个概念，比如说我三年前和他联系了，他当时在一个车间工作，但已经很久没联系了不知道他现在是不是还在车间工作）He ud to work in a small workshop.他过去在一个车间工作 ud to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做
杰克英文
My teacher ud to live there.我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)He lived there.他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)She worked as a as...作为...工作
（很多在汉语里看起来一样的句子，但是在英文里表达不一样）He ud to worked as a teacher.I ud to study in this school.★as a boy = as he was a boy（as 在这里不能翻译成 作为）as 在这儿是当...的时候
as a young man 当他年轻的时候
★a head of 老板（有钱有能力）boss（只有钱）
3.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he ud to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时.4.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子.★save v.积蓄
save 挽救（很熟悉的）
save one's life He saved my life 他挽救我的生命 save one's face 挽会面子 save money 存钱
西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱 save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备 ★workshop n.车间 workhou 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方
workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为 “车间” ★of one's own某人自己的
my own book(own 起强调作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own
5.In his twenties Frank ud to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件.那时他有两个帮手.★helper n.帮手, 助手code breaker
assistant 助理北京unihub
★in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties in one's-ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候
farawayfromhomeIn his fifties,he learned the cond language.(在马克思五十多岁的时候)in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked/(began the job)in the 1990s.★at that time=just then=at that moment
6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed ven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.★has become 成长为
★employ v.雇佣
加er是洋洋得意的人，加ee的是比较可怜的 employee: 雇员
employer: 雇主 trainer 教练
trainee 接受训练的人
The employers employed a lot of employees.7.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，★ hard early years 早年的艰辛
long road to success 通往成功的长路go dutch
8.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repnoire
air their grandson's bicycle!微笑了.他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来.她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.★ my wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来
mlgb是什么意思
toreI was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)【Key structures】 关键句型
He ud to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember the ntences?(KS7)你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?（参见第7课关键句型）When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with the ntences: ud to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时 :
estimatedI ud to go to work by bus.Now I go by car.我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.He ud to be a postman a long time ago.He's a taxi driver now.很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.I have given up smoking.I ud to smoke very heavily.我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.I ud to collect stamps when I was a boy.当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.My uncle ud to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia.我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.过去进行时出现在 1.一个故事的背景
2.和另外一件事同时发生 Exercis C: While my wife ____(work)in the kitchen, I ____(sit)in the garden.I ____(look)at cars which ____(pass)in the street, when a small car ____(stop)outside my gate and a man ____(get)out.I was most surprid to e that the man was Ted Hale.We ____(be)at the same school years ago.In tho days, Ted ____(come)to our hou nearly every day and we often ____(go)out together.We ____(be)great friends, but one day we ____(quarrel)and I never ____(e)him again.As he ____(get)out of his car, I ____(call)my wife and we both ____(hurry)out to greet an old friend.was working;was sitting;looked(was looking);were passing;stopped;got;were(ud to be);ud to come(came);went(ud to go);were(ud to be);quarrelled;saw;got(was getting);called;hurried be surprid to do 非常惊讶地做某事
quarrel [ ] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因 vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔
