时态网新概念99课笔记
Lesson99 (重点：1、Clau 从句 2、认识直接引语，间接引语3、不带to的动词不定式)
一、 单词
1、slip 过去式slipped
1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤
slip in the mud 滑倒在泥泞中 slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒
2）v. 滑落 eg. The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手里滑落。
3）v. 溜走 Eg, He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。
Slip away/off 不辞而别
4）n. 疏忽，错误
A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误
2、fall（fell, fallen）
1) v. 落下，跌倒 Eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。
Fall down +介词from eg. I fell down from my bike yesterday. 我昨天从我的自行车上面摔下来了。
2）v.下降
Eg. The temperature will fall tomorrow. 明天的气温将下降。
Fall across 偶然碰到….，与…邂逅
Eg. He fell across his former girl friend yesterday. 他昨天碰到他的前女友。
Fall asleep 入睡 eg. He is just falling asleep. The doorbell rang. 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。
Fall in love with…. 爱上某人
Eg. She fell in love with him at the first sight. 她对他一见钟情。
3、 downstairs adv. 下楼
4、 hurt 加反身代词 Hurt yourlf/mylf/himlf加身体部分，身体部位 hurt my back
1)v．伤 Eg. His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 他的女儿从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了背部。
2）v. 伤害感情
Eg. I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。
外语翻译机3）v. 疼痛releanotes
Eg. Does it hurt? 痛吗？
5、 stand up
反义词：sit down 、
Stand on one’s head 倒立 stand on one’s own feet 独立，不依赖别人，自食其力
Stand behind 做….的后盾，支持… eg. I will stand behind you all the time. 我将一直支持你。
Stand up to… 经受住，勇敢面对
Stand well with… 与….和睦相处
6、 help
1）v.帮助 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境
王力宏依然爱你mvEg. I don’t know how to do this work. Plea help me out. 我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。很快英文
Help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
2）n.帮助 eg. Thank you for your help.
7、at once 立即= right now 立刻
Eg. They will go back to the office at once.他们将立即回到公司。
7、 sure adj. 一定的，确信的（用作表语）
eg. Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？
I am sure that he will come.我肯定他能来。
Be sure and…. （口语）千万要，一定要
Eg. Be sure and remember what I told you. 千万要记住我对你讲的话。
Feel sure of onelf Be sure of onelf有自信心 时代周刊中文
Eg. She always feels sure of herlf. 她总是很自信。
练习：1、This kind of shoe is apt to_ on the wet ground. A slip B sleep C hurt D help (be apt to 易于。。) 2、The old lady_ from the stairs and broke her leg.(跌倒 注意：短语) 3、He was _ so badly in the accident that he was nt to a hospital. A to be hurt B hurting C hurt D to hurt
二、 ranknow课文详解
1、I slipped and fell downstairs.
Slipped是slip的过去式，fell是fall的过去式 downstairs是副词修饰fell，反义词是 upstairs
Fall off 从…跌落eg. Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. 昨天晚上她奶奶从床上跌落。
Fall out of…从…里面掉出来 eg. The poor girl fell out of the window.这个可怜的女孩从窗户掉了下来。
Fall down 摔倒 eg. He tried to stand up，but he fell down again.他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。
2、Have you hurt yourlf? Yes, I have. I think that I’ve hurt my back.
Hurt的过去式，过去分词与原形一样
Hurt onelf伤到自己 hurt yourlf 伤到你自己
I think后面接宾语从句 I’ve hurt my back.我的背摔伤了。这句话由that引导，做think的宾语。
新航道雅思培训Eg. I think that she has already gone to bed. 我想她已经上床睡觉了。
英文符号网名Eg. He thinks that he is right. 他认为他是正确的。（思考否定怎么否定？）
4、Let me help you.
*let 注意：let后面要加不带to的动词不定式 动词不定式：…to do eg. to give/to sleep/ to watch/ to e *不带to只出现后面的动词：感官动词和使役动词后省略to eg. e sb. do sth.
Watch sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. 感官动词：e/watch/ notice/ obrve/ look at/ hear/ listen to/feel 使役动词：let/have/make
5、I’m afraid that I can’t get up.
I’m afraid(“我恐怕”)，后面接由that引导的宾语从句。I can’t get up，做afraid的宾语。
3、 The doctor says that he will come at once.
直接引语：直接加引号，把别人说的话原封不动拿过来，放在引号里面。
间接引语：把某一个人所说的话告诉另一个人。不用引号。往往会在引用的话之前，加上that这样的词来引导。 注意：变间接宾语要注意：人称、句子时态、时间状语。 在英文中如果要把某人所说的话告诉另一个要用间接引语，一般由that引导。The doctor says that….医生说，后面是Lucy转述医生的话，是间接引语。
小结： fall downstairs 从楼上摔下来 hurt one’s back 伤到后背 stand up 站起来
I’m afraid that…. 我恐怕…（后面接宾语从句）
Get up 起来，站起来 had better 最好… I’m sure that。。。我确信（后面接宾语从句）
