1. Culture
2013年注册会计师成绩查询what the behavior and customs mean to the people who are following them
Culture is a learned t of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.
文化是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些信仰，价值观，规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。
Culture means:
(a) The arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.
韩国字转换器 (b).The beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
2 . Communication
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Communication is our ability to share our ideas and feelings. (the basis of all human contact)
3. Intercultural communication
快乐英文communication between people who cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
4.watcher Acculturation
It refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.
The process which adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an incread similarity between the two cultures.
文化适应：人们学习适应新文化的社会规范和价值观的过程。
5 . Culture shock
Troublesome feelings such as depression, loneliness, confusion, inadequacy, host
ility, frustration, and tension, caud by the loss of familiar cues from the home culture.
6 . Belief
They are our conviction in the truth of something.
7. value
An enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct or end-state of existence is personally or socially preferable to another.
8 . Individualism
Individualism refers to the doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be paramount, and that all values, right, and duties originate in individuals. It emphasizes individual initiative, independence，individual expression, and even privacy.
9. 时间行为：Chronemics is the study of how people perceive and u time.是指研究人们如何看待和使用时间。
hanks10. Materialism
A way of thinking that gives too much importance to material posssions rather than to spiritual or intellectual things
11. high-context culture
In high-context messages, meaning is not necessarily contained in words. Information is provided through gestures, the u of space, and even silence. Meaning is also conveyed through status (age, x, education, family background, title, and affiliation).
12. low-context culture
a culture in which the majority of the information iser vested in the explicit code.
13. World view
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A culture's orientation toward God, humanity, nature, questions of existence, the univer and cosmos, life, death, sickness, and other philosophical issues that influence how its members perceive their world.
14. Equivalence
15. Nonverbal communication
nonverbal communication involves all nonverbal stimuli in a communication tting that is generated by both the source and his or her u of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver.
16. ladies and gentlemen副语言：Paralanguage refers to the rate ,pitch and volume qualities of the voice,which interrupt or temporarily take the place of speech and affect the meaning of a message是与口语交际有关，指说的速度，音高，和质量，这些要素会打断或临时取代语言并影响信息的语意表达.
Involving sounds but not word and lying between verbal and nonverbal communication .
17. monochronic time (M Time)
It schedules one event at a time. In the cultures time is perceived as a linear structure just like a ribbon stretching from the past into the future.
18. polychronic time (P Time)
schedules veral activities at the same time. In the culture people emphasize the involvement of people more than schedules. They do not e appointments as ironclad commitments and often break them.
19. prejudice
It refers to negative attitudes towards other people that are bad on faulty and inflexible stereotypes. It is an unfair, biad, or intolerant attitude towards another group of people.
20. stereotypes
A form of generalization about some group of people, or a means of organizing images into fixed and simple categories that are ud to stand for the entire collection of people.
21. 赛思英语>英语教育专业Poewr
Power is simply the ability to influence others and/or the ability to control. In interpersonal relationship one person has more power than the other. Within nations, some groups have more power than others.
22. Learning Styles
A learning style is a particular way that an individual receives and process information.
23. in-group
A group of people united by common beliefs, attitudes, or interests and characteristically excluding outsiders; a clique.
