英语专八模拟题_阅读专项练习题今年我二十七八岁
一，选择题
Passage One
(1) At a certain ason of our life we are accustomed to consider every spot as the possible site of a hou. I have thus surveyed the country on every side within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms in succession, for all were to be bought, and I knew their price. I walked over each farmer's premis, tasted his wild apples, discourd on husbandry with him, took his farm at his price, at any price, mortgaging it to him in my mind; even put a higher price on it—took everything but a deed of it—took his word for his deed, for I dearly love to talk—cultivated it, and him too to some extent, I trust, and withdrew when I had enjoyed it long enough, leaving him to carry it on. This experience entitled me to be regarded as a sort of real-estate broker by my friends. Wherever I sat, there I might live, and the landscape radiated from me accordingly. What is a hou but a des, a at? —better if a country at. I discovered many a site for a hou not likely to be soon improved, which some might have thought too far from the village, but to my eyes the village was too far from it. Well, there I might live, I said; and there I did live, for an hour, a summer and a winter life; saw how I co
uld let the years run off, buffet the winter through, and e the spring come in. The future inhabitants of this region, wherever they may place their hous, may be sure that they have been anticipated. An afternoon sufficed to lay out the land into orchard, wood-lot, and pasture, and to decide what fine oaks or pines should be left to stand before the door, and whence each blasted tree could be en to the best advantage; and then I let it lie, fallow, perchance, for a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.
juexiang(2) My imagination carried me so far that I even had the refusal of veral farms—the refusal was all I wanted—but I never got my fingers burned by actual posssion. The nearest that I came to actual posssion was when I bought the Hollowell place, and had begun to sort my eds, and collected materials with which to make a wheelbarrow to carry it on or off with; but before the owner gave me a deed of it, his wife—every man has such a wife—changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me ten dollars to relea him. Now, to speak the truth, I had but ten cents in the world, and it surpasd my arithmetic to tell, if I was that man who had ten cents, or who had a farm, or ten dollars, or all together. However, I let him keep the ten dollars and the farm too, for I had carried it far enough; or rather, to be generous, I sold him the farm for just what I gave for it, and, as he was not a rich man, made him a prent of ten dollars, and still had my ten cents, and eds, and materials for
a wheelbarrow left. I found thus that / had been a rich man without any damage to my poverty. But I retained the landscape, and I have since annually carried off what it yielded without a wheelbarrow. With respect to landscapes, "I am monarch of all I survey. My right there is none to dispute. "
(3)I have frequently en a poet withdraw, having enjoyed the most valuable part of a farm, while the crusty farmer suppod that he had got a few wild apples only. Why, the owner does not know it for many years when a poet has put his farm in rhyme, the most admirable kind of invisible fence, has fairly impounded it, milked it, skimmed it, and got all the cream, and left the farmer only the skimmed milk.
(4) The real attractions of the Hollowell farm, to me, were: its complete retirement, being, about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, and parated from the highway by a broad field; its bounding on the river, which the owner said protected it by its fogs from frosts in the spring, though that was nothing to me; the gray color and ruinous state of the hou and barn, and the dilapidated fences, which put such an interval between me and the last occupant; the hollow and lichen-covered apple trees, gnawed by rabbits, showing what kind of neighbors I should have; but above all, the recollection I had of it from my earliest voyages up the river, when the hou was concealed behind a den grove of red maples, through which I heard the hou-dog bark. I was in
bejing
haste to buy it, before the proprietor finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the hollow apple trees, and grubbing up some young birches which had sprung up in the pasture, or, in short, had made any more of his improvements. To enjoy the advantages I was ready to carry it on; like Atlas, to take the world on my shoulders—I never heard what compensation he received for that—and do all tho things which had no other motive or excu but that I might pay for it and be unmolested in my posssion of it; for I knew all the while that it would yield the most abundant crop of the kind I wanted, if I could only afford to let it alone. But it turned out as I have said.
(5) All that I could say, then, with respect to farming on a large scale—I have always cultivated a garden—was, that I had had my eds ready. Many think that eds improve with age. I have no doubt that time discriminates between the good and the bad; and when at last I shall plant, I shall be less likely to be disappointed. But I would say to my fellows, once for all, as long as possible live free and uncommitted. It makes but little difference whether you are committed to a farm or the county jail.
(6) Old Cato, who "De Re Rustica" is my "Cultivator," says—and the only translation I have en makes sheer nonn of the passage—" When you think of getting a farm turn it thus in your mind, not to buy greedily; nor spare your pains to look at it, and do not think it enough to go round it once.
救赎英文
The oftener you go there the more it will plea you, if it is good. " I think I shall not buy greedily, but go round and round it as long as I live, and be buried in it first, that it may plea me the more at last.
1.It can be inferred from Para. 1 that________.
2.The author’s attitude indicated in the cond paragraph is that________.
3.Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?
4.According to Para. 5 and Para. 6, what is the author’s attitude towards getting a farm?
5.Which of the following statements does the author NOT advocate in the passage? Passage Two
(1) Procrastination comes in many disguis. We might resolve to tackle a task, but find endless reasons to defer it. We might prioritize things we can readily tick off our to-do list—answering emails, say—while leaving the big, complex stuff untouched for another day. We can look and feel busy, while artfully avoiding the tasks that really matter. And when we look at tho rolling, long-untouched items at the bottom of our to-do list, we can't help but feel a little disappointed in ourlves.
(2) The problem is our brains are programmed to procrastinate. In general, we all tend to struggle with tasks that promi future upside in return for efforts we take now. That's becau it's easier for our brains to process concrete rather than abstract things, and the immediate hassle is very tangible compared with tho unknowable, uncertain future benefits. So the short-term effort easily dominates the long-term upside in our minds—an example of something that behavioral scientists call prent bias.
(3) How can you become less myopic about your elusive tasks? It's all about rebalancing the cost-benefit analysis: make the benefits of action feel bigger, and the costs of action feel smaller. The reward for doing a pestering task needs to feel larger than the immediate pain of tackling it.
(4) To make the benefits of action feel bigger and more real:
(5) Visualize how great it will be to get it done. Rearchers have discovered that people are more likely to save for their future retirement if they're shown digitally aged photographs of themlves. Why? Becau it makes their future lf feel more real—making the future benefits of saving also feel more weighty. When we apply a lo-fi version of this technique to any task we've been avoiding, by taking a moment to paint ourlves a vivid mental picture of the benefits of getting it done, it can s
9998ometimes be just enough to get us unstuck. So if there's a call you're avoiding or an email you're putting off, give your brain a helping hand by imagining the virtuous n of satisfaction you'll have once it's done—and perhaps also the look of relief on someone's face as they get from you what they needed.
(6) Pre-commit, publicly. Telling people that we're going to get something done can powerfully amplify the appeal of actually taking action, becau our brain's reward system is so highly responsive to our social standing. Rearch has found that it matters
greatly to us whether we're respected by others—even by strangers. Most of us don't want to look foolish or lazy to other people. So by daring to say "I'll nd you the report by the end of the day" we add social benefits to following through on our promi—which can be just enough to nudge us to bite the bullet.
(7) Confront the downside of inaction. Rearch has found that we're strangely aver to properly evaluating the status quo. While we might weigh the pros and cons of doing something new, we far less often consider the pros and cons of not doing that thing. Known as omission bias, this often leads us to ignore some obvious benefits of getting stuff done. Suppo you're repeatedly putting off
the preparation you need to do for an upcoming meeting. You're tempted by more exciting tasks, so you tell yourlf you can do it tomorrow (or the day after). But force yourlf to think about the downside of putting it off, and you realize that tomorrow will be too late to get hold of the input you really need from colleagues. If you get moving now, you have half a chance of reaching them in time—so finally, your gears creak into action.
(8) To make the costs of action feel smaller :
garage怎么读
(9) Identify the first step. Sometimes we're just daunted by the task we're avoiding. We might have "learnt French" on our to-do list, but who can slot that into the average afternoon? The trick here is to break down big, amorphous tasks into baby steps that you don't feel as effortful. Even better: identify the very smallest first step, something that's so easy that even your prent-biad brain can e that the benefits outweigh the costs of effort. So instead of "learn French" you might decide to "email Nicole to ask advice on learning French. " Achieve that small goal, and you'll feel more motivated to take the next small step than if you'd continued to beat yourlf up about your lack of language skills.
(10) Tie the first step to a treat. We can make the cost of effort feel even smaller if we link that small
step to something we're actually looking forward to doing. In other words, tie the task that we're avoiding to something that we're not avoiding. For example, you might allow yourlf to read lowbrow magazines or books when you're at the gym, becau the guilty pleasure helps dilute your brain's perception of the short-term "cost" of exercising. Likewi, you might muster the lf-discipline to complete a slippery task if you promi yourlf you'll do it in a nice cafe with a favorite drink in hand.
(11) Remove the hidden blockage. Sometimes we find ourlves returning to a task repeatedly, still unwilling to take the first step. We hear a little voice in our head saying, "Yeah, good idea, " At this point, we need to ask that voice some questions, to figure out what's really making it unappealing to take action. This doesn't necessarily require psychotherapy. Patiently ask yourlf a few "why" questions—"why does it feel tough to do this?" and "why's that?"—and the blockage can surface quite quickly. Often, the issue is that a perfectly noble competing
commitment is undermining your motivation. For example, suppo you were finding it hard to stick to an early morning goal-tting routine. A few "whys" might highlight that the challenge stems from your equally strong desire to eat breakfast with your family. Once you've made that conflict more explicit, it's far more likely you'll find a way to overcome it—perhaps by tting your daily goals the ni
ght before, or on your commute into work.
(12) So the next time you find yourlf mystified by your inability to get important tasks done, be kind to yourlf. Recognize that your brain needs help if it's going to be less short-sighted. Try taking at least one step to make the benefits of action loom larger, and one to make the costs of action feel smaller. Your languishing to-do list will thank you.
6.According to Para. 1, which of the following behavior belongs to procrastination?
7.What does the word "upside" in Para. 2 mean?好听的男英文名字
8.It can NOT be inferred from the passage that________.
9.Which rhetorical device is ud in "...nudge us to bite the bullet" in Para.6?
Passage Three
(1) You do not need to play in a band to be part of the burgeoning "gig economy. " Nearly everyone has skills or asts they can exploit in their spare time to boost their income—or save money by using one of a new wave of technology-driven rvices.
(2) The market for everything from renting out a spare room or parking space for cash to lling hobby crafts or skills over the Internet is expanding rapidly. Now worth ￡500 million a year, it is expected to grow to ￡9 billion by 2025. Here is how you can participate.
PROFIT FROM PROPERTY
morning dew(3) If you have a spare room in your home, a drive that sits empty or even a garden shed with space not crammed with debris, then there are opportunities to make the dead spaces earn money by finding people who need a room or storage.
(4) You can find lodgers through an online marketplace such as gumtree or other online rvices such as Weroom, mondaytofriday, SpareRoom and EasyRoommate. For tho who do not fancy a full-time lodger, then there is the holidaymaker market—with Airbnb and Wimdu among the main options for renting out a room part-time.
(5) Homes can also be rented out for film and photography shoots, earning owners between ￡700 and ￡3,000 a day. Location agencies include Shootfactory,
clubs>beta是什么意思
