威斯敏斯特教堂遐思英语
fov教堂大家有去吗?那么大家对于教堂是有什么印象的呢?接下来，小编给大家准备了威斯敏斯特教堂遐思英语,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
威斯敏斯特教堂遐思英语solemnly>初中英语作文带翻译
韩语翻译在线
Thoughts in Westminster Abbeybump top
When I am in a rious humour, I very often walk by mylf in Westminster Abbey, where the gloominess of the place, and the u to which it is applied, with the solemnity of the building, and the condition of the people who lie in it, are apt to fill the mind with a kind of melancholy, or rather thoughtfulness, that is not disagreeable. I yesterday pasd a whole afternoon in the churchyard, the cloisters, and the church, amusing mylf with the tombstones and inscriptions that I met with in tho veral regions of the dead. Most of them recorded nothing el of the buried person, but that he was born upon one day, and died upon another: the whole history of his life being comprehended in tho two circumsta
decimeternces, that are common to all mankind. I could not but look upon the registers of existence, whether of brass or marble, as a kind of satire upon the departed persons; who had left no other memorial of them, but that they were born and that they died. They put me in mind of veral persons mentioned in the battles of heroic poems, who have sounding names given them, for no other reason but that they may be killed, and are celebrated for nothing but being knocked on the head. The life of the men is finely described in Holy Writ by “the path of an arrow,” which is immediately clod up and lost.
Upon my going into the church, I entertained mylf with the digging of a grave; and saw in every shovelful of it that was thrown up, the fragment of a bone or skull intermixt with a kind of fresh mouldering earth, that some time or other had a place in the composition of a human body. Upon this, I began to consider with mylf what innumerable multitudes of people lay confud together under the pavement of that ancient cathedral; how men and women, friends and enemies, priests and soldiers, monks and prebendaries, were crumbled amongst one another, and blended together in the same common mass; how beauty, strength, and youth, with old age, weakness and deformity, lay undistinguished in
the same promiscuous heap of matter.
After having thus surveyed this great magazine of mortality, as it were, in the lump; I examined it more particularly by the accounts which I found on veral of the monuments which are raid in every quarter of that ancient fabric. Some of them were covered with such extravagant epitaphs, that, if it were possible for the dead person to be acquainted with them, he would blush at the prais which his friends have bestowed upon him. There are others so excessively modest, that they deliver the character of the person departed in Greek or Hebrew, and by that means are not understood once in a twelve month. In the poetical quarter, I found there were poets who had no monuments, and monuments which had no poets. I obrved indeed that the prent war had filled the church with many of the uninhabited monuments, which had been erected to the memory of persons who bodies were perhaps buried in the plains of Blenheim, or in the bosom of the ocean.
美国国情咨文I could not but be very much delighted with veral modern epitaphs, which are written wi
th great elegance of expression and justness of thought, and therefore do honour to the living as well as to the dead. As a foreigner is very apt to conceive an idea of the ignorance or politeness of a nation, from the turn of their public monuments and inscriptions, they should be submitted to the perusal of men of learning and genius, before they are put in execution. Sir Cloudesly Shovel’s monument has very often given me great offence: instead of the brave rough English Admiral, which was the distinguishing character of that plain gallant man, he is reprented on his tomb by the figure of a beau, dresd in a long periwig, and reposing himlf upon velvet cushions under a canopy of state. The inscription is answerable to the monument; for instead of celebrating the many remarkable actions he had performed in the rvice of his country, it acquaints us only with the manner of his death, in which it was impossible for him to reap any honour. The Dutch, whom we are apt to despi for want of genius, show an infinitely greater taste of antiquity and politeness in their buildings and works of this nature, than what we meet with in tho of our own country. The monuments of their admirals, which have been erected at the public expen, reprent them like themlves; and are adorn
ed with rostral crowns and naval ornaments, with beautiful festoons of aweed, shells, and coral.
But to return to our subject. I have left the repository of our English kings for the contemplation of another day, when I shall find my mind dispod for so rious an amument. I know that entertainments of this nature are apt to rai dark and dismal thoughts in timorous minds, and gloomy imaginations; but for my own part, though I am always rious, I do not know what it is to be melancholy; and can therefore take a view of nature in her deep and solemn scenes, with the same pleasure as in her most gay and delightful ones. By this means I can improve mylf with tho objects, which others consider with terror. When I look upon the tombs of the great, every emotion of envy dies in me; when I read the epitaphs of the beautiful, every inordinate desire goes out; when I meet with the grief of parents upon a tombstone, my heart melts with compassion; when I e the tomb of the parents themlves, I consider the vanity of grieving for tho whom we must quickly follow; when I e kings lying by tho who depod them, when I consider rival wits placed side by side, or the holy men that divided the world with their co
telemedicinentests and disputes, I reflect with sorrow and astonishment on the little competitions, factions and debates of mankind. When I read the veral dates of the tombs, of some that died yesterday, and some six hundred years ago, I consider that great day when we shall all of us be contemporaries, and make our appearance together.
vsat>guesswhat
