专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷236 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words, phras or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choo one word, phra or statement that best completes the ntence.
1． They deferred _____ making decision until next week.
A．them一对一英语培训
B．they
C．their
D．theirs
正确答案：C
解析：考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词前面可以加一个形容词性物主代词、代词宾格或名词所有格作为该动名词的逻辑主语。动词如defer，deny，delay，postphone等，其后动名词的逻辑主语大都采用所有格或形容词性物主代词，因此本题答案是C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． He was found the right man for the job. The underlined part functions as a(n) _____in the ntence.
A．subject complement
B．object
C．adverbial
D．object complement
正确答案：A
解析：考查主语补足语。本句为被动句，判断本题the right man作什么成分时，可将之还小学作文家乡的变化
原为主动句…found him the right man for the job，him跟the right man之间存在主谓关系，因此判断the right man是him的补语，而在原句中，he为主语，故the right man为主语补足语，选A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
A．Competitor.
B．Dislike.
C．Non-stop.
D．Startup.
正确答案：D
解析：考查复合词的概念。由两个或更多的词合成一个新词的现象，叫复合词，又称合成词(词与词之间可以有连字符)。D项startup“新兴企业”由start和up两个词合成，因此选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Which of the following ntences is an imperative one?
A．Where is the bookshelf?
B．You go and fetch some water for me.
C．What a remarkable coincidence!
D．Lucy was pretending to be ill, when her mother came in.
正确答案：B
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语，或带主语you，表示请求、命令等，符合此要求的是B。A是疑问句；C是感叹句；D陈述句。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． The following determiners (限定词) can be ud with both uncountable and plural nouns EXCEPT
A．some.
jawbone
口语学习
B．sufficient.
C．less.
D．such.
正确答案：C
解析：考查限定词与名词的搭配。C项less是little的比较级，只可接不可数名词，不能接复数可数名词，故选C。其他选项some，sufficient，such既可接复数可数名词，也可接不可数名词。 知识模块：语法与词汇
约翰 肯尼迪
6． Which of the following ntences express SPECULATION?
A．We must finish our homework before 10:00.
B．You mustn’t smoke here.
C．Tom must be in, for the lights are on.
D．We must get someone to fix that wheel.
五一劳动节的作文正确答案：C
解析：考查情态动词must的用法。A“我们必须10点前完成作业”，must表示“义务”。B“你不许在此吸烟”，must表“法规禁止”。C“汤姆一定在家，因为灯亮着”，must表推测。D“我们必须找人修轮子”，must表“提议”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?英文自我介绍范文
agency是什么意思
A．What nice people they are!
B．How well he plays the. violin!
C．How wonderful weather it is!
D．What a horrible thing to do!
正确答案：C
解析：考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what后接名词短语，而how后则接形容词短语、副词短语或完整句子。C项how后的wonderful weather是名词短语，故应用what，而非how，选C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Which of the underlined parts rves as an object?
A．I have no intention of retiring just yet.
B．He offered what he had to the charitable organization.
C．She must have received the parcel that I nt yesterday.
D．It is strongly advid that you go home now.
正确答案：B
解析：考查宾语。B项的what he had是offered的宾语，故选B。A项的of retiring作同位语，解释说明intention；C项的that I nt为定语从句，修饰parcel；D项的it为形式主语，that you go home now为真正主语。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． Which of the following ntences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A．Ten dollars is not a large sum of money.
B．Statistics are a branch of mathematics.
C．All the sheep were grazing on the hillside.
D．Measles is an infectious dia.
正确答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致，Statistics作“统计学”讲时，谓语动词用单数，因此B项在语法上错误。A项Ten dollars看作整体，因此用单数；sheep“绵羊”虽然不以s结尾，却可以表示复数意义；Measles是不可数名词，因此也用单数。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we go for a walk”?
A．He said that we were going to go for a walk.scholl
B．He requested that we go for a walk.
C．He suggested that we go for a walk.
D．He advid us to go fpr a walk.
正确答案：C
解析：考查情态动词shall。shall用在疑问句中，表示提议做某事，或就做某事征求对方意见。A项把shall理解成将来发生的动作，不正确。B项把shall理解成“要求”，也不正确；shall表示“命令、要求”时，通常用于第二、三人称，如：You shall obey my orders．完成本题还需辨析suggest和advi的区别。suggest表达了征求意见的意思，相当于“提议”，而advi语气比较“硬”，含给出”忠告”的意思。所以，C项正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． Which of the following underlined prepositional phras can function as an adverbial?
A．With a book in his arm, the student walked into the classroom hurriedly.
B．The man from the BBC wrote some positive things about the film.
C．Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the dia.
D．Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher.
正确答案：A
解析：考查介词短语的语法功能。A项中With a book．．．作伴随状语。B项中的from the BBC是The man的定语。C项中about the．．．作表语worried的补足语。D项中as an excellent teacher为主语补足语。因此选A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． Which of the following is a disjunctive question?
A．What colour is the new carpet?
B．Will we go out to the cinema or stay at home?
C．He ldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?
D．Will Jo u her winnings as spending money on her holiday?
正确答案：C
french letter
解析：考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，C项符合要求。A项为特殊疑问句；B项为选择疑问句；D项为一般疑问句。 知识模块：语法与词汇
