9.11对美国经济的影响 英文报告(另有PPT)

更新时间:2023-06-01 03:04:45 阅读: 评论:0

强调的意思The Impact of the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on the US Economy
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The September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center verely shocked the New York City economy,which has effected US economy in many ways. The magnitude of the shock pushed the City's slowing economy into a recession. The attacks themlves caud approximately $40 billion in insurance loss, making it one of the largest insured events ever.[1]
1 Financial markets 
In international and domestic markets, stocks of companies in some ctors were hit particularly hard. Stock exchanges clod 1week After the initial panic, the DJIADow-Jones Industrial Average quickly ro for only a slight drop.Table I highlights the Dow Jonesanxiouslys resilience to terrorist attacks against U.S, which has running down at the top speed of the 10 events we list.
trulyAnd the crude oil price,as u can e from the picture,the has been rin since 1997, however,it has falled into a valley in 2001.
2.  Airlines and aviation 航天航空业
The American Airlines industry was already in trouble due to the recession, but the 9/11 attacks came to worn the situation. Share prices of airlines and airplane manufacturers plummeted after the attacks. Many airlines were threatened with bankruptcy, and tens of thousands of layoffs were announced in the week following the attacks. 
3 Tourism 旅游业
Tourism in New York City also plummeted , causing massive loss in a ctor which employed 280,000 people and generated $25 billion per year. In the week following the attack, hotel occupancy fell below 40%, and 3,000 employees were laid off.
4  Consumer Confidence in Regards to Spending
personal consumption expenditures and personal income and the disposition of income reprent a few of the indicators depicting consumer confidence.Note, however, that the purpo here is to simply point out economic growth and consumer confidence level chan
ges during the year of the attacks
5  Foreign Direct Investments in the United States
Foreign investments in the United States fared quite well, as demonstrated in Tables IV and V, Clearly, they deduced that such an occurrence was rare and did not require an exodus en mas from US markets. there was a decline in cumulative FDI stock in the United States, falling from a record 31.5 percent growth in investments in 2000 to a 6.9 percent growth by the end of 2001.
6  Unemployment 
The events of 9/11 immediately affected the U.S. labor market. With the unemployment rate already above the 3.9% reached during the 1990s economic expansion, the 9/11 attacks worn the condition of the workers already annoyed by the recession that started in March 2001.for example, tens of thousands of employees in airlines,and 3,000 in tourism were layoff.
7 illegal immigration
马耳他英文
One indicator of illegal immigration—the number of migrants apprehended at the U.S.–Mexico border—also shows a drop at the beginning of 2001 (Chart 4).
邯郸市三中8    fiscal policy and budgetary resources
Tables7 and 8 show US receipts and expenditures for the 1992-2006 period 上海口译官网
The events of September 11 lead to an increa in national curity and an increa in U.S. military spending,who expenditures reached double-digit percentage increas following the 2001 attacks,as you can e from the table 6trycatch
9 New York City (NYC) 
The city of New York was verely affected by the 9/11 attacks. Nearly 3,000 people lost their lives, more lost their job, the number of small business drop roughly, 1.5 billion USD were required to cleanup and restore the World Trade Centers' site; and more than 20 billion USD were needed to repair damaged buildings and destroyed infrastructure
1 Financial markets 
2.  Airlines and aviation 航天航空业
3 Tourism 旅游业
4  Consumer Confidence in Regards to Spending
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5  Foreign Direct Investments in the United States
6  Unemployment 
7 illegal immigration
8    fiscal policy and budgetary resources
9 New York City (NYC) 
10 Conclusion

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