新概念2详解Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?
单词解析
1.amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
The story is amusing. (好笑的)
amud adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出声)
amu v. 使发笑，使愉快十万火急的意思The story amud me.
funny adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义)，开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story
2.experience n. 经历(可数)；经验(不可数)
① n. 经历hustler(可数)He has a lot of experiences.
② n. 经验，体验(不可数)Does she have any experience in teaching?
③ vt. 经验，体验The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
He is an experienced doctor.
3. wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手
4. lift n. 搭便车 A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车
wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车
thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
5. reply v. 回答
reply与answer的区别：
① 作为不及物动词是一样的:He answered/replied.
② 作为及物动词就不一样了 :
answer sth. answer the letter 回信
reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信
6. language n. 语言
native language 母语
mother tongue 母语(口语中用)
My mother tongue is Chine.
7. journey n. 旅行 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行
go on a journey；3 days' journey(皮肤暗黄怎么办三天路程)
trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
go on a trip = go on business
travel n. 周游(长途旅行
)tour n. 游玩(为了玩)
tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上)
flight n. 空中飞行
【课文讲解】
1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。
drive on 继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续)
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in(在……里面),on(接壤)，to(没有相接的, 是相离的)
A is to the east of B (A B不相接)A is on the east of B (A B接壤)A is in the east of B (A在B里面)
2、On the way, a young man waved to me.
on the way 在路上, 在途中
poor的反义词wave to sb. 冲某人挥手
3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
as soon as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生
只要是状语从句营养师培训班, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,you must call me.
表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。
I speak English. I say a word in Chine.
reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语,不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in
4、六级真题听力Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
apart from… 除……以外
not … at all 一点都不，表强调
5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'
nearly 将要
when的翻译要看具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”
I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.
Do you speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗)
Do you swim? 你去游泳吗?2012年12月英语四级作文
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
6、As I soon learnt, he was English himlf!'
I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本来就知道)
As+主语+动词，从句 (As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt) 正如……
As we know,the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知……
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As he said, English is easy to learn.
himlf反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用
I read English mylf.
语法分析
过去完成时
过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：盈余公积的用途I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
在那些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。
1. It _had begun_ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.
before从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时cinderella翻译
难点
Ask与Ask For：
ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请
ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问某人
I asked (Mary) a question.
They asked Tony to sing a song.
ask for 要，要求(某样东西)
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea./You are always asking for help.
Except, Except for与Apart from
三者都表示“除……以外bbclearningenglish”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.
Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides
如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做(排除)，是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides
All the pasngers are millionaire except us. (减号)
I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this, everything is in order.
except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
