浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试（温州市）
英语试题卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．— Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
if i sing a song— OK．Let's add it to _______ weekend plan．
A．a B．an C．the D．／2．— Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our_______?
— Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．
A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company 3．The living room becomes _______as the sunlight comes in through the windows．A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter 4．Sam finds sweeping robots uful，and he plans to buy _______ for his grandma．
A．it B．one C．this D．that 5．Betty felt so tired last night that she _______ fell asleep in bed after l
ying down．A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately 6．We don’t allow taking magazines out，but you _______ copy the article you need on the machine over there．
A．can B．must C．should D．would 7．The instructions tell us everything _______ about how to make the model ship．
A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person 8．— Linda，Dad has finished his work and we _______ to the gym to pick you up．
— Thank you，Mum．
A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 9．— Could you tell me _______?
— You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．
A．when I should pay for the cour B．what the best part of the cour is C．how long the shortest cour lasts D．where I can go sighteing after class 10．–Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．
— _______．I'm getting my coat．
A．Wait a minute B．No deal C．Nothing rious D．Bad luck 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the "Queen Bee" in my school．
I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in 11 group．
One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 ats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were 13 ．
I listened silently．"She's such a lor，" one girl said．
Another girl added，"Ashley，she 14 follows you，trying to copy you．"
"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．" The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange．
I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying 16 ．I felt heart—broken
for the very first time．How did this happen? I 17 we were friends．
I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave wasso
18 ，and I had heard it a million times．"Just be yourlf and people will like you for 19 you are．" This time it became so profound．Then and there I 20 to find mylf back．That was exactly—what I did．
Over the next month，I went through a lot of 21 ．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class 22 them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd．
I had an amazing school year．24 I look back，I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day，it was a 25 they had given me．11．A．my B．her C．his D．our 12．A．get B．buy C．rent D．move 13．A．thinking about B．talking about C．waiting for D．asking for 14．A．once B．always C．hardly D．never 15．A．rious B．special C weak D．cold 16．A．sadly B．shyly C．excitedly D．nervously 17．A．found B．ad
mitted C．realized D．thought 18．A．funny B．simple C．uful D．different 19．A．where B．what C．how D．who 20．A．failed B．forgot C．decided D．continued 21．A．pains B．doubts C．changes D．troubles 22．A．with B．about C．against D．without 23．A．skills B．habits C．projects D．opinions 24．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．If 25．A．gift B．choice C．promi D．surpri 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第 26 — 28小题，每小题1分：第29 —39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26 — 39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
Hot Dog is popular．It's not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites．
26．Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baball parks in _______．
A 1871 B．1893 C．1901 D．1949
27．It's believed that the name "Hot Dog" was created by _______．
A．Tad Dorgan B．Charles Feltman
C．Chris V on Der Ahe D．Johann Georghehner
28．What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?
A．New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．
B．Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．
C．A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．
D．About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s．
维持英文B
Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people u it for exerci．
Back in the 1980s，rearchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，tramp lining has many advantages．It helps bones * and muscles * grow and improves your balance by stimulating * the inner ear．It is especially uful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system．which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Tramp lining has benefits similar to tho of running，but without too much stress on knees
mba培训班and ankles．
If you would like to start tramp lining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you．It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have 8 safety net around them．Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．
Here are a few exercis for beginners，
★High Knee．Lift．Rai one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．
★Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels:
★Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest．with the arms holding the legs．
★Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes forward．Touch your toes with hands．
There are many more exercis you can try．Happy tramp lining!施工队管理
29．According to the passage，what benefit can we get from tramp lining?
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A．It helps with bone growth．
B．It cures illness in our knees．零基础英语学习教程
C．It helps reduce stress on muscles．
D．It prevents ears from being hurt．
30．How can we do tramp lining safely?
A．Buy an expensive trampoline．
B．Jump in the center of a trampoline．
C．Choo a trampoline without a net．
D．Lo weight before starting tramp lining．
bitch的意思31．Which picture shows Tuck Jump?
32．This passage introduces _______．
A．an exerci to improve our fitness
B．an exerci to gain lf—confidence
C．a way to keep balance when we jump
D．a way to avoid accidents when exercising
keyboardspeedC
Many objects in the univer are invisible*，but they nd radio waves．The radio telescope* thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．
A radio telescope is usually made up of：
One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect，the radio waves to the sub—reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focus visible light to one point．
A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub—reflector，and make the weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals．To make an amplifier nsitive enough，it is usually cooled to，very low temperatures （e．g．as low as —270℃）．
A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most :radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．
Radio wavelengths are much longer than tho of visible light，and the radio waves from deep spac
cost的用法e are always weak．To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than tho of visible light，and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch the waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in u today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes nsitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the clost village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely uful，becau there are objects that can't be en，objects that we wouldn't even know without radio telescopes．
33．Radio telescopes help collect _______ from the univer
if you feel my loveA．light B．objects C．radio waves D．visible signals
