Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人
【Text】
A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to e a dress that was in the window. The assistant who rved her did not like the way she was dresd. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dresd in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After eking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to rve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herlf making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
【课文翻译】
一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.
高标
【New words and expressions】
madam n. 〔对妇女的尊称〕太太，夫人
jeans n. 牛仔裤
hesitate v. 犹豫，缓慢
雅思口语救生圈
rve v. 接待〔顾客〕
scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
punish v. 惩罚
fur n. 裘皮
eager adj. 热切的，热情的
一．单词讲解：
★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人
Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature?
医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？
★jeans n. 牛仔裤
trours [5traJzEz] n.裤子, 长裤
pants [pAnts] n.裤子, 短裤
Eg: I quickly stripped my jeans off mylf.
我飞快地把我的牛仔裤脱掉
★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……祷告的意思
make up one's mind 下决心做……
hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn] n. 犹豫, 踌躇
grip是什么意思without hesitation 毫不犹豫
Without hesitation he refud my request.
★rve v. 接待(顾客)
① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活
rve sb. 为某人而效劳
Mary rved (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.
②vt.&vi. 效劳；服役；供职
She rved the firm as a cretary for two years.
Have you ever rved in the army?
③ vt.&vi. 接待〔顾客〕
The assistant was eager to rve her this time.英汉辞典
Tom rved in a restaurant when he was 18.
rvice [5sE:vis] n. 效劳, 效劳性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修
adj.(军队)服现役的, 效劳性的, 仆人的, 耐用的
At your rvice. 乐于为您效劳。
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地
look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……
He looks down on me.
criminal charge★punish v. 惩罚
punishment n. 惩罚
capital punishment 极刑
★fur n. 裘皮
mink n. 貂皮
★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的
be eager to do sth. 急于做某事
二．Key structures：
用于表示地点和位置的介词和副词in, at和off;用于描写人的介词in和with
在第9课的语法中，我们学习了引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till和until;在第33课的语法中，我们学习了表示方向和目的地的介词和副词，如on, off, from, to, towards, in, into, out of, at, under, over等。
〔1〕在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in那么表示里面或包围的含义：
I stopped at London on the way to New York.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留。〔伦敦是途中的一个点〕老友记电影版
I live in London.我住在伦敦。〔伦敦"包围着"他〕
圣诞手抄报
We met at the cinema this afternoon. He waited for me near the ticket office.
我们今天下午在电影院见了面。他在售票处附近等我。
We swam in the river while Jane sat in the car.
我们在河里游泳时简坐在汽车里。
〔2〕off常及动词连用，表示位置的变化，即"及……别离"，可译为"脱掉"、"脱落"等，其反义词为on:
The handle of my suitca has come off. 我手提箱的提手掉下来了。
考研考场He took the cup off the shelf. 他把杯子从架上拿了下来。
〔3〕描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，with那么表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么：
Yesterday she was (dresd) in jeans. Today she is (dresd) in a fur coat.
昨天她穿着牛仔裤。今天她穿了一件裘皮大衣。
yours
John looks very handsome in that uniform, doesn't he?
