【英语】副词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择副词
1．A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。
2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________becau of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharply B．absolutely
C．narrowly D．universally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。
答案： A
3．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A．steadily B．desperately
C．patiently D．deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。
4．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
broccoli【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
5．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.发音
A．apparently B．appropriately
C．approximately D．approvingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。
apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
chevroler6．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.
mandatory
7．It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A．apparently B．currently
C．actually D．consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.
8．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A．lonely B．only
C．parately D．alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. parately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
男生服饰搭配9．—Credit cards are uful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
if是什么意思词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
10．Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably
monday【答案】D
祝酒辞【解析】
【详解】
小学英语三年级上册考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
11．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being que
stioned.
A．in actual B．as matter of fact
C．actually D．in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
忘记密码【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
12．The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.
A．historically B．originally
C．normally D．frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
13．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwi D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwi否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
14．Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A．honestly B．necessarily C．formally D．simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意：聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestl
y诚实地，正当地；B. necessarily必然地；C. formally正式地，正规地；D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知，“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配，意为“不一定，未必”，故选B。
15．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .
A．otherwi B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwi用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；
