软件设计师-计算机专业英语(四)
(总分30,考试时间90分钟)
综合知识试题
It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. (1) is a means to capture ideas, relationships,decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can u different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more (2) . A diagram graphically reprents things, and the relationships between the things. The (3) can be reprentations of realworld objects,pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram reprents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. (4) are ud t
o capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. (5) focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can u behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.
1.
A. Programming B. Analyzing
C. Designing D. Modeling
2.
A. views B. diagrams
C. urviews D. structurepictures
3.
A. things B. picturesfd
C. languages D. diagrams
4.
A. Activitydiagrams
B. U-cadiagrams
C. Structuraldiagrams
sonaD. Behavioraldiagrams
5.
A. Activity diagrams
B. U-ca diagrams
C. Structural diagrams
D. Behavioral
Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is a miformal specification technique for the object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented analysis consists ofthree steps. The first step is (6) . It determines how the various results **puted by the product and prents this information in the form of a (7) and associated scenarios. The cond is (8) , which determines the class and their attributes, then determines the interrelationships and interaction among the class. The last step is (9) , which determines the actions performed by or to each class or subclass and prents this information in the form of (10) .
6.
A. u-camodeling
B. classmodeling
C. dynamic modeling
D. behavioralmodeling
7.
A. collaborationdiagram
B. quencediagram
C. u-ca diagram
D. activity diagram
8.
A. u-camodeling
B. classmodelinglb
C. dynamicmodeling
D. behavioralmodeling
9.
A. u-camodeling
B. classmodeling
C. dynamicmodeling
auld lang syneD. behavioralmodeling
10.
A. activity diagram
B. component diagram
C. quence diagram
D. state diagram
People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themlves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒 ) party, say, that they are "in computers," or " in **munications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just
between us, they usually aren't. The rearchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in tho areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are (11) of their work. We **puters and other new **ponents to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Becau we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working group(紧密联系在一起的工作小组 ), we are mostly in the **munication business. Our success stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the (12) rather than the human side of work is not becau it's more (13) , but becau it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively **pared to figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧)or why Susan is dissatisfied with **pany aver only a few months. Human interactions **plicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
quel If you find yourlf concentrating on the (14) rather than the (15) , you're like the va
udeville character(杂耍人物)who los his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street becau, as he explains, "The light is better there!\
11.
A. creators B. innovators
C. appliers D. inventors
football是什么意思12.
A. technical B. classical
朗文字典C. social D. societal
13.
A. trivial B. crucial
C. minor D. insignificant
tinkle14.
A. technology B. sociology
C. physiology D. astronomy
15.
A. technology B. sociology
C. physiology D. astronomy
Obrve that for the programmer, as for the chef, the urgency of the patron(顾客)may govern the **pletion of the task, but it cannot govern the **pletion. An omelette(煎鸡蛋 ), promid in two minutes, may appear to be progressing nicely. But when it has not t in two minutes, the customer has two choices—waits or eats it raw. Software customers have had (16) choices.
情商是什么 Now I do not think software (17) have less inherent courage and firmness than chefs,
nor than other engineering managers. But fal (18) to match the patron's desired date is much **mon in our discipline than elwhere in engineering. It is very (19) to make a vigorous, plausible, and job risking defen of an estimate that is derived by no quantitative method, supported by little data, and certified chiefly by the hunches of the managers.
