商务报告常用词汇及表达方式
第一篇：商务报告常用词汇及表达方式
商务报告常用词汇及表达方式
一、常用词汇
Informal report
Formal report Memorandum report
dramatic备忘录式报告 Letter report
书信式报告 Preliminary parts 前言部分 Title page 标题页 Table of contents 目录
Table of illustrations 插图目录 Synopsis
概要
Bibliography
参考文献 Appendix 附录
Periodic report
成都雅思教育管理有限责任公司
定期报告 Investigation report 调查报告 Justification report
辩护报告 Progress report
进展报告 Staff report 参事报告
Feasibility report 可行性报告 Audit report
审计报告
Recommendation
建议，劝告 By and large 总的来说
Prent market trend 目前市场走向 A regular customer 老顾客 A regular meeting 例会 Proposal report
建议报告
二、常用表达方式
（一）导言（Introduction/ Terms of Reference）
以下是导言部分写作的常见句型：
· The report examines / explains…
· The purpo of this report is to… investigate / evaluate / study…
· The objective of this report is to… recommend / analyze / give…
· The aim of this report is to… feedback / estimate / asss…
· Enclod is a report about… ·The report/proposal aims/t out to….·The report is bad on….（二）材料收集方法（Methodology / Proceedings）
以下是该部分写作的常见句型：
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· A sample of workers was individually asked for their opinions.· A questionnaire was completed by tho who were surveyed in this project.· The information was mainly achieved with a number of telephone calls to manufacturers.（三）调查结果（Findings）
2016年6月英语六级答案
以下就是该方面写作的一些典型句子结构： · The findings of the investigation indicate that…
· It was propod / found / felt / discovered that…
· It was generally the ca that…
· Most people thought / suggested that…
· A number of people mentioned that…
· Several changes were put forward.· Several staff members expresd the view that…
·The disparity clearly showed …
·
The following points summarize our key findings.·The key findings are outlined below.（四）结论（Conclusions）
以下就是该方面写作的一些典型句子结构：
It was decided/agreed/felt that…
It is clear that….No conclusions were reached regarding….（五）建议（Recommendations）
以下就是该方面写作的一些典型句子结构：
It is suggested/propod/recommended that ….We(strongly)recommend that…
It is esntial to
出师表 翻译It would be advisable to
若报告中需提供图表统计数据或描述行情走势，撰写人应当熟悉这方面写作的常用句型，以下就是该方面写作的一些典型句子结构：
· The table / chart / graph / diagram / figure / statistics shows / describes / illustrates that…
· As it can be en from the table / chart / figure…
· It is clear / apparent from the table / chart / graph / diagram / figure / statistics that…
· The number of… incread / jumped / ro suddenly / rapidly / dramatically from…to…
quiet是什么意思· The number of…decread / dropped / fell greatly / significantly sharply from…to…
· The number of…fluctuated slowly / slightly between…to…
· The number of… remained steady / stable（stayed the same）between…to…
· There was a（very）sudden / rapid / dramatic / significant increa / jump / ri in the number of…from…to…
· There was a（very）sharp / steep / steady / gradual / slow / slight decrea / drop / fall in the number of…from…to…
· The monthly profit / figures peaked in December at 10%.· The monthly profit / figures reached a peak / a high（point）in December at 10%.· The monthly profit / figures bottomed out in December at 10%.· Sales witnesd a great ri / increa / drop / fall between…to…
此外，还有以下其它部分：
make up1.对于线性图表的描述
上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increa;to go up;to ri;to grow;to jump;to leap
to soar;to shoot;to pick up b.可以使用的名词：an increa;a growth;a jump;a soar;an upward trend 2.对于上升到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。emmental
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。e.to peak at ＋ 具体数据 f.to climb to + 具体数据 3.对于上升的程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。（见 下降1.对于下降趋势的描述：
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall;to decrea;to go down;to slide;to collap
to decline;to drop b.可以使用的名词：a collap;a decrea;a fall;a decline;a drop 2.对于下降到某个位置的描述： a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述：
a.1.a.中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant to stay the same 表示程度的副词：
1.程度较大：considerably;dramatically;greatly;markedly;obviously;quickly;rapidly Sharply;
significantly;suddenly 2.程度较小：slightly;gradually;slowly;steadily 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in;from……to……;between…….and…… during……and……;at the start of ……;by the end of ……;over ……;at the end of …… throughout …… 时间’s + 具体数据held
