2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递
成人高考数学公式专题03（阅读理解之说明文） 解析版
01黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校 2022届高三开学考试英语试题
话题：人与社会 主题：太空种植食物新方法
No matter how exciting space exploration sounds, there’s a vital point about it that needs to be considered: food supplies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.
For tho who’ve attempted to grow food during space missions, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the abnce of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity (湿度). However, as Shane Topham, an engineer with Space Dynamics Laboratory at Utah State University in the US, told NASA, “Growing food to supplement and minimize the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration missions.”
to用法Great efforts have been made to explore the concept of space farming. Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia figured out how plants can absorb nutrients from human urine (尿), as reported by New Scientist on March 27.大一英语学习计划
After over 20 years of experiments, the results suggested that human urine could supply three to four out ofaway the six nutrients that plants need. The rearchers also found out that urine-fertilized plants produce no harmful unique什么意思by-products, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia (氨).
According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent compod of nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants. The advantage of this urine-fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste and producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.
And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon nding astronauts on missions to Mars, or even beyond.
13. Space farming is important mainly becau ________.
A. food brought from Earth goes bad easily during space flights
B. 贵阳翻译it will keep astronauts busy when they are on long-term space missions
C. it could provide fresh food and reduce the need to bring food from Earth
D. it’s a way for astronauts to learn more about the environment in space
14. What can we learn from the University of Sydney rearch?
A. Human urine is harmless to plants.
B. Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.
C. Urine fertilizer is safer and more productive than chemical fertilizer.
D. Urine-fertilized plants only relea a small amount of carbon dioxide.
15. What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, according to New Scientist?
A. It could pave the way for long-term space flights.
B. It does little harm to the environment in space.
C. It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.
中文转英文在线翻译D. Urine-fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.
16. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The significance of space farming.
B. A possible new way to grow food in space.
C. How to u human urine to produce food in space.
D. Problems facing astronauts on long-term space flights.
13-16 CAAB
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家们通过研究找出了一种可以在太空中种植食物的方法并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景。
ultrasonic13. C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句以及第二段“Growing food to supplement and minimize the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long-duration missions.可知，太空农场之所以重要，主要是因为它可以提供新鲜的食物，减少从地球带来食物的需求。故选C。
14. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the other 5 percent compod of nutrients which are harmful to the human body but not to plants.圣诞祝语”可知，我们能从悉尼大学的研究中学到人类尿液对植物无害。故选A。
15. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatly extended to “20 years of flight”, meaning we may be soon nding astronauts on missions to Mars, or even beyond.英语作文常用句型”可知，据《新科学家》报道，将人类尿液用于太空养殖的最大优势是这可能为长期太空飞行铺平道路。故选A。
16. B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段第二句可知，本文讲述了科学家们通过一系列研究，找出了一种可以在太空中种植食物的方法并阐述了这一方法的优势和发展前景，所以这篇课文的主要内容是在太空种植食物的一种可能的新方法。故选B。
02宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
话题：人与社会 主题：艺术疗法治疗抑郁症和焦虑症
Art—no matter whether you choo to create it yourlf or simply obrve and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.
