锂离⼦电池常⽤词汇
Uful Vocabulary about Lithium-ion Battery
锂离⼦电池常⽤词汇
⼀.Classification of Batteries 电池的分类
1．Physical battery 物理电池
A.Solar battery 太阳能电池 B．Thermal cell 热电池
2．Chemical battery 化学电池
A. Non－rechargeable battery
（Primary battery）原电池；⼀次电池
Zinc-Air battery 锌空⽓电池Carbon-Zinc battery 碳锌电池
Alkaline battery 碱性电池 Silver Oxide battery 氧化银电池
Lithium battery 锂电池
B、Rechargeable battery （condary battery）
蓄电池；可充电电池；⼆次电池
Lithium Ion battery 锂离⼦电池Lithium Polymer battery 锂聚合物电池
Nickel Cadmium battery 镍镉电池
Nickel Metal hydride battery 镍氢电池Lead-acid battery 铅酸电池英语口语班成都
C．Fuel cell 燃料电池
⼆.Components 组成篇
Positive electrode正极 Negative electrode负极
Cathode (Oxidation takes place) 阴极 Anode (Reduction takes place) 阳极 Positive terminal 正极端 Positive tab 正极极⽿Negative terminal 负极端 Negative tab 负极极⽿
Current collector 集流体(collector electrode)
Copper foil铜箔 Aluminum foil 铝箔
Cathode Active Material 正极（阴极）活性物质
Lithium cobalt oxide 锂钴氧 lithium mangane oxide 锂锰氧 Lithium nickel oxide 锂镍氧 Lithium iron phosphate 磷酸亚铁锂Anode active material 负极（阳极）活性物质
Conductive assistant 导电剂conducting polymer导电聚合物
Graphite ⽯墨
Natural graphite天然⽯墨 Artificial graphite⼈造⽯墨
Modified graphite 改性⽯墨
Mesopha-pitch-bad carbon fiber（MCF）中间相沥青碳纤维
可能的英文Soft carbon软碳coke 焦炭 Binder黏结剂
Mesopha carbon micro beads（MCMB）中间相碳微球
Hard carbon硬碳 Acetylene black⼄炔⿊
Poly-vinylidene fluoride（PVDF）聚偏⼆氟⼄烯
Poly-tetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）聚四氟⼄烯
Separator 隔膜；隔板
Poly Propylene（PP）聚丙烯 Poly Ethylene（PE）聚⼄烯
Steel jacket (Steel-Can)钢壳 Aluminum jacket（Al-Can）铝壳
Gasket 垫圈 Top cap 盖板 Electrolyte injection hole注液孔
Non-aqueous Electrolyte⾮⽔电解液
Solute 溶质Solvent 溶剂Additive 添加剂
Lithium hexafluorophosphate （LiPF6）六氟磷酸锂
N-methyl pyrrolidone（NMP） N-甲基吡咯烷酮/ 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮
Ethylene carbonate（EC）⼄烯碳酸酯/碳酸⼄烯酯
cerealsPropylene carbonate（PC）丙烯碳酸酯/碳酸丙烯酯
γ-Butyrolactone（γ-BL）γ-丁内酯
Dimethyl carbonate（DMC）⼆甲基碳酸酯/碳酸⼆甲酯
Diethyl carbonate（DEC）⼆⼄基碳酸酯/碳酸⼆⼄酯
Ethyl methyl carbonate（EMC）⼄基甲基碳酸酯/碳酸甲⼄酯Manufacture Process 制备过程篇
The cond workshop（⼆车间）
slurry Mixing 混料
Positive slurry mixing 正极配料Negative slurry mixing 负极配料
Positive slurry coating 正极拉浆Negative slurry coating 负极拉浆
Positive electrode preparing 正极制⽚
Cutting into big pieces 裁⼤⽚Cutting into small pieces 裁⼩⽚（滚切）
Weighing & grading 称重分档
Pressing 压⽚ Al tape Jointing 焊接铝带
Positive drying正极烤⽚ positive tape Affixing 正极贴胶带
Negative electrode preparing
负极制⽚
Automatically cutting ⾃动分切Negative drying负极烤⽚
Automatically cutting and pressing⾃动裁压⽚
Weighing & grading 称重分档 Riveting 铆接
Negative spot welding 负极点焊Rubberized fabric affixing 贴胶布
The third workshop（三车间
Winding 卷绕 Rubberized fabric enveloping 包胶布 Gasket installing (gasket tting) 放隔圈 Batch number marking打批号Encasing 套壳 Sinking 沉底
Negative spot welding 负极点焊 Positive spot welding
正极点焊Tab folding 折极⽿ cover board Jointing 点盖板
Cover pressing 压盖板 Cover beat 敲电池
The fourth workshop（四车间） Lar welding激光焊
The fifth workshop（五车间）
Silica gel drip 点硅胶 Sealant smearing 涂密封剂
Weighing 称重 Washing 清洗
Ring 套胶圈 Drying 烘烤
Electrolyte injection 注液
followyourheartThe sixth workshop（六车间）
First aging/Aging before aling ⼀次陈化
CC charging（constant current charging）恒流化成 Sealing 封⼝
Ocv check( open circuit voltage check) 测电压
Steel ball inrting 敲钢珠 Steel ball pressing 压钢珠
Rubberized fabric tearing 撕胶纸 Washing 清洗
vacuum Extracting 抽真空 Appearance check 外观检查
Washer pasting 贴⾯垫 Capacity check 分容
CV charging 恒压化成 Second aging/Aging after aling ⼆次陈化
四.Test 测试篇
Basic Characteristics基本特性
Charge 充电 Discharge 放电Current 电流 Voltage 电压
Potential 电势；电位 Open circuit voltage（OCV）开路电压
Constant current（CC）恒流 Constant voltage（CV）恒压
Trickle charge涓流充电 Series and parallel 串并联
Depth of discharge（DOD）放电深度 State of charge（SOC）荷电状态
Memory effect 记忆效应 C-rate 表⽰电池充放电时电流⼤⼩的⽐率单位 Charge method 充电⽅式Nominal capacity 额定容量Nominal voltage 额定电压 Charge voltage 充电电压 General charge current 常规充电电流
Max charge current 最⼤充电电流 Discharge cut-off voltage 放电截⾄电压
Operating temperature ⼯作温度 Energy density 能量密度
Storage temperature 储存温度 Relative humidity 相对湿度
Specific energy ⽐能 Specific power ⽐功率
Specific capacity ⽐容量 Self discharge ⾃放电
Shape and Physical Dimensions 外形及物理参数
Model 型号Prismatic 棱柱形的；⽅形的Cylindrical 圆柱形的
Thickness 厚度 Width 宽度 Height ⾼度 Weight 重量Diameter 直径Electrical Characteristics 电⽓特性
Electrical tests 电性能测试
Complete charged 满充电 Voltage of shipment 出货电压
Initial capacity 初始容量 Internal impedance 内阻
Cycle life 循环寿命 Capacity recovery rate 容量回复率
General temperature storage 常温储存High temperature storage ⾼温储存Safety Characteristics 安全特性 Mechanical tests 机械试验
鄙视是什么意思Environmental tests 环境试验
Crush test 挤压测试 Impact test 冲击测试
麦田里的守望者简介Drop test 跌落测试 Vibration test 振动测试Humidity test 潮湿试验 External short circuit test 外部短路测试 Overcharge test 过充测试
Over discharge test 过放测试 Rever Charge 反充电；
Forced discharge 强制性放电Nail penetration test 针刺测试
Hot oven 炉温测试（heating test热测试）
Temperature cycling test 热循环测试（⾼低温冲击测试）
Low pressure (altitude simulation) test 低压（⾼空模拟）试验
Rupture 破裂leak 漏液ago是什么意思
Smoke 冒烟 Heat 发热 Catch fire 着⽕
Burn 燃烧 Explode 爆炸
Safety valve 安全阀 Fu 保险丝公务员考试复习资料
Positive Temperature Coefficient（PTC）正温度系数
lol什么意思Negative Temperature Coefficient（NTC）负温度系数
欧美文化
current Interrupt Device（CID）电流切断装置 Thermal resistor热敏电阻
