水利专业名词(中英文对照)

更新时间:2023-05-30 08:37:48 阅读: 评论:0

水利专业名词(中英)
A
安全储备    safety rerve
安全系数    safety factor
安全性      safety
岸边溢洪道  river-bank spillway
岸边绕渗    by-pass epage around bank slope
岸墙        abutment wall
岸塔式进水口 bank-tower intake
B浮景
坝的上游面坡度  upstream slpoe of dam
坝的下游面      downstream face of dam
坝顶            dam crest
坝顶长度        crest length
坝顶超高        freeboard of dam crest
坝高            dam height
坝顶高程        crest elevation
坝顶宽度        crest width
坝段            monolith
坝基处理        foundation treatment
坝基排水        drain in dam foundation
坝基渗漏        leakage of dam foundation
坝肩            dam abutment
坝壳            dam shell
坝坡            dam slope
坝坡排水        drain on slope
坝体混凝土分区  grade zone of concrete in dam
坝体排水系统    drainage system in dam
坝型选择        lection of dam type
坝址选择        lection of dam site
坝趾            dam toe
坝踵            dam heel
坝轴线          dam axis
本构模型        constitutive model
鼻坎            bucket
比尺            scale
比降            gradient
闭门力          closing force
边墩            side pier
边界层          boundary layer
边墙            side wall
边缘应力        boundary stress
变形观测        deformation obrvation
变中心角变半径拱坝 variable angle and radius arch dam
标准贯入试验击数  number of standard penetration test
冰压力            ice pressureeco是什么意思
薄壁堰            sharp—crested weir
薄拱坝            thin—arch dam
不均匀沉降裂缝    differential ttlement crack
不平整度          irregularity
C
材料力学法      method of strength of materials
材料性能分项系数 partial factor for property of material
侧槽溢洪道      side channel spillway
侧轮            side roller
侧收缩系数      coefficient of side contraction
测缝计          joint meter
companyofheroes插入式连接      inrt type connection
差动式鼻坎      differential bucket
掺气            aeration
掺气槽          aeration slot
掺气减蚀        cavitation control by aeration
厂房顶溢流      spill over power hou
沉降            ttlement 
沉井基础        sunk shaft foundation
沉沙池          diment basin
高中趣味数学
沉沙建筑物      dimentary structure
沉沙条渠        dimentary channel
fruitcake沉陷缝          ttlement joint
沉陷观测        ttlement obrvation
衬砌的边值问题  boundary value problem of lining
衬砌计算        lining calculation
衬砌自重        dead-weight of lining
承载能力        bearing capacity
承载能力极限状态 limit state of bearing capacity
持住力          holding force
齿墙            cut-off wall
冲击波          shock wave
冲沙闸          flush sluice
冲刷坑          scour hole
重现期          return period
抽排措施        pump drainage measure
抽水蓄能电站厂房 pump—storage power hou
出口段          outlet ction
初步设计阶段    preliminary design stage
初参数解法      preliminary parameter solution
初生空化数      incipient cavitation number
初应力法  initial stress method
个人电脑的英文缩写船闸      navigation lock
垂直升船机 vertical ship lift
纯拱法    independent arch method
次要建筑物 condary structure
刺墙      key-wall
粗粒土    coar-grained soil
错缝      staggered joint
D
大坝安全评价 asssment of dam safety
大坝安全监控 monitor of dam safety
大坝老化    dam aging
大头坝      massive-head dam
单层衬砌    monolayer lining
单级船闸    lift lock
单线船闸    single line lock
挡潮闸      tide sluice
挡水建筑物  retaining structure
导流洞      diversion tunnel
导墙        guide wall
倒虹吸管    inverted siphon
倒悬度      overhang
welcome的用法等半径拱坝  constant radius arch dam
等中心角变半径拱坝 constant angle and variable radius arch dam
底流消能    energy dissipation by hydraulic jump
底缘        bottom edge
地基变形    foundation deformation
地基变形模量 deformation modulus of foundation
地基处理    foundation treatment
地下厂房    underground power hou
地下厂房变压器洞transformer tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房出线洞  bus-bar tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房交通洞  access tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房通风洞  ventilation tunnel of underground power hou
地下厂房尾水洞  tailwater tunnel of underground power hou
地下轮廓线      under outline of structure
地下水          groundwater
地形条件        topographical condition
数字用英语怎么念地形图比例尺    scale of topographical map
地应力          ground stress
地震            earthquake
地震烈度        earthquake intensity
protege地质条件        geological condition
垫层            cushion
垫座      plinth
吊耳      lift eye
调度      dispatch
跌坎      drop-step
跌流消能  drop energy dissipation
跌水      drop
迭代法    iteration method
入睡的维纳斯叠梁      stoplog
丁坝      spur dike
定向爆破堆石坝 directed blasting rockfill dam
动强度    dynamic strength

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