2020年人教版高中必修三英语
unit 1 Festivals around the world单元语言点
学习目标
urx
重点词汇
admire,apologize,forgive,mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honour／honor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm
重点短语
t off，turn up，dress up，hold one’s breath，take place
重点句型
1. make +宾语+宾语补足语
2. with +宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构
3. 过去分词作后置定语和as if /as though 引导的从句
美籍华人怎么翻译
4. 感官动词+宾语+宾补的用法
重点词汇
admire
重点例句：
China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire哥伦比亚大学 the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes.
admire (vt.) (not in progressive)
1)钦佩，赞美
admire sb./sth. (for sth.)
I admire your courage.
(=I admire you for your courage.)
2) 欣赏，观赏
We stopped halfway to admire the view.
apologize
重点例句：
Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
apologize (vi.)
1)apologize to sb. for sth.
Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late.
2)apology (n.)
make an apology to sb. for sth.
I must make an apology to him for
not going to his party.
forgive
重点例句：
She would never forgive him.
forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.)
宽恕；原谅
医学英语 forgive sth.; forgive sb. (for sth/doing sth)
I'll never forgive her for what she did.
I can't forgivecif是什么意思 that type of behavior.
(idm) forgive and forget
It’s best to forgive and forget.
forgivable: a forgivable mistake
forgiving: She is very forgiving.
forgiveness: to ask for forgiveness
mean
【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
【点拨】mean v. 意欲，打算，意味
常用结构
sb. / sth. be meant／intended to do某人／某物专门被用来做……
sb. /sth. be meant／intended for打算使某人/某物为……所用／做……
mean sb. to do sth．打算让某人做某事
小声 mean sb. for…打算让某人成为……
His father meant him to be an engineer．
他父亲打算让他当工程师。
He was never meant for a teacher．
＝He was never meant to be a teacher．
他根本就不是当老师的料。墨尔本大学官网
【拓展】mean something／nothing to sb．对某人来说有价值／无价值
What do sb. mean by…?某人做……是什么意思?(表示抗议或生气)
mean to do打算做
mean doing意味着
The symbols mean nothing to me．这些符号对我来说毫无意义。
What did he mean by saying that? 他那样说是什么意思?
I’m sorry I hurt you．I didn’t mean to．
对不起，我伤害了你，我不是故意的。
温馨提示
mean还可用作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的，卑贱的”。
【原句回放】At that time people would starve if food was difficult (P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿……
【点拨】starve
(1)vi. 挨饿，饿死
They got lost in the dert and starved to death．
他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。
常用结构
starve for＝be starved for／of渴望得到，迫切需要
The patient’s brain was starved for oxygen．考试紧张怎么办
荷兰语翻译 那个病人的大脑缺氧。
(2)vt. 使……挨饿；使……饿死
She’s starving herlf to lo weight．
幼儿怎么学英语 为了减肥，她饿着自己。
【拓展】starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
celebrate
【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
【点拨】celebrate vt. 庆祝；赞扬，赞美
celebrate a victory／success 庆祝胜利／成功
Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers．
所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。
【拓展】celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
in celebration of为了庆祝……
have / hold a celebration 举行庆祝会／庆典
celebrated(＝famous) adj. 著名的，驰名的
The party Was in celebration of my parents’ silver wedding．
聚会是为庆祝我父母的银婚。
a celebrated actress / writer 著名的女演员／作家
