2022届新高考英语模拟演练卷试卷二（新高考I ）所以然
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
bun阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMuums in Baltimore
The Walters Art Muum
The Walters Art Muum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the muum's historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons, ancient Roman sarcophagi （石棺）,and peaceful images of the Buddha.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.
Baltimore Muum of Industry
泰剧爱的痕迹
The Baltimore Muum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the muum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region's manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s oyster cannery on a five-acre waterfront campus, （he BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price for children.
Baltimore Muum of Art
The Baltimore Muum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art—including the largest holding of works by Henri Matis in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding lection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.
Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.
American Visionary Art MuumThe American Visionary Art Muum is the nation's muum for lf-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings hou wonders created by farmers, houwives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, 'the visionary' transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and muum members.
1 .Which muum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?
A .The Walters Art Muum.B.Baltimore Muum of Industry.
C.Baltimore Muum of Art.D.American Visionary Art Muum.
2.What do we know about Baltimore Muum of Industry?
A.It's a place for memorial celebrations for the city.
走自己的路 让别人说去吧正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道白己是谁，或者我们能做 什么。”广可知，音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义。故选C。
C
答案：1-4 CDCA解析：
1.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"Not long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment."nf知，在第一本健身杂志出版后不久，可,能很 快就会有一个列表，列出了最好的健身器材，所以其中隐含的信息是：使用这个健身器材，锻炼 就属于你了。故没离开过 英文thissuspending指的是”健身器材”。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中”Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs becau they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exerci has become something that people have to carve out time for. "It's a fundamental instinct（本能）to avoid physic
al activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding," he says.（在工业革命之前，人们取水上楼是因为他们不得不这样做。但后来科技让生活和工作变得更 容易。锻炼己经成为人们不得不抽出时间来做的事情。他说："当没有必要也没有回报时，避免体 育活动是一种基木的本能。，'可知，科技使运动变得不太可能。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段"It would em like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exerci "can make it like taking cod liver oil（鱼肝油）」Lieberman says. "Sometimes it works, but more often （han not, it doesn't." And it's still coming across as an order, and "not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward," says Dr. Beth Fratcs, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.（看起来健康是必要的，但医生的处方锻炼”会让它像服用鱼肝油，"Lieberman如何提高社交能力说。" 有时它能起作用，但更多时候，它不会。”哈佛医学院助理教授Beth Frates博士说，这仍然是一种 命令，“五年内没有心脏病发作并不是立即得到的回报。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"People might not want to exerci becau it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team,
or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exerci isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exerci. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exerci, and an injeciion（注入）of what's rarely ud to describe exerci, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.（ Aidt们可能不想锻炼。因为 它从来都不是令人愉快的。我们大多数人可能都记得上体育课。没有被选入团队。或者在健身中 心挤满了身材好的人。大多数人并不感到兴奋。他们觉得锻炼不适合他们。但其实可以。以一种 授权和激励的方式指导人们比命令他们锻炼要有效得多。首先，它扩展了运动的定义。并注入了很 少被用来描述运动。但肯定被允许的东西：即乐趣）”可知，最后一段的主要内容是运动应该变得更 有趣。故选A。
答案：l.B;2.B;3.C; 4.A解析：
1 .主旨大意题。根据第三段 The tasks examined various aspects of cognition（认知），including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention, and emotion processing abilities. The rearchers then compared the results against tho previously gathered fr
om more thanl 8,00（） members of （he British public.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。 然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要 介绍了研究的方法一对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句'"The difference in problem-solving speed exhibited by neurosurgeons might ari from the fast-paced nature of neurosurgery, which attracts tho with a pre-existing talent for rapid processing, or it could be. （hough less likely, a product of training for rapid decision-making in lime- critical situations," the rearchers noted."（研究人员指出：神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源 于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是，尽管可能 性不大，在关键时间情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导 致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。
