专八人文知识精讲(14)：美国地理
1.Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.
阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位于太平洋中部。
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2.The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres. It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia,Canada and China.
就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，国土面积为930万平方公里。
3.Of all states of American, Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest sate of the country.
所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国本土，最大的州是得克萨斯州。
4.The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Contin
ental Divide.
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落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。
5.The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountainsand the Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast.
阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。阿巴拉契亚山脉的走向是从东北到西南，落基山脉则是从西北到东南。
6.The Mississippi River is the largest river in America, over 6000 kilometers.The Mississippi has been called "father of waters"or "old man river".
密西西比河是美国最长河流，长度超过6000公里。被称作"众水之父"或"老人河"。lucifer
7.The Ohio river has been called the American Ruhr, As in Germany, the area along the river is rich in valuable deposits of high-grade coking coal and is wellknown for its steel industry.The river provides cheap water transportation for rawmaterials.
俄亥俄河被称作美国的鲁尔河，就像德国一样，沿河有丰富的高品千周的焦煤，并且因其钢铁而著名。另外，该河还为原材料提供了廉价的水路运输。
8.On the Pacific side there are two great rivers: the Colorado in the south and the Columbia, which ris in Canada.
太平洋沿岸有两大河：南部的科罗拉多河，以及发源于加拿大的哥伦比亚河。
9.The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States.
压强与浮力格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的天然界河。
10.the most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan, the only entirely in the U.S., Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario.They are located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan.
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cj是什么意思美国最重要的湖泊是五大湖：苏必利尔湖（世界上最大的淡水湖），密歇根湖（五大湖中唯一完全位于美国境内的），休伦湖，伊利湖和安大略湖。除了密歇根湖，其他四大湖都位于美国和加拿大的国境线上。
专八人文知识精讲(15)：美国概述
一、气候
1. A humid continental climate is found in the north-eastern part of the country.crayon
美国东北部为湿润的大陆性气候。
2. In the south-eastern United States you can find ahumid subtropical climate.
东南部则是湿润的亚热带气候。
3. The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate.
太平洋西北岸为海洋性气候。
4. The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and moist winters.
加州太平洋沿岸南部是地中海式气候，夏天干燥炎热，冬天潮湿多雨。
5. Many factors besides latitude influence the climate in the United States. Perhaps the most important forces are the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Great Lakes.
除了海拔之外，许多因素影响着美国的气候，其中最主要的因素为：太平洋，大西洋，墨西哥湾，五大湖。
二、地理城市
1.Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into ven geographical regions.
美国从东到西可分为七个地理区。
英语冠军2.New England is made up of six states of the Northeast .Becau of its stony soil it is not noted for its agriculture. Dairying is the most inportant farm activity. New Englishis also well-known for its position in education, Many famous universities and colleges such as Yale, Harvard, the Massachutts Institute of Technology(MIT) are located here.
新英格兰由美国东北部六个州组成，由于土壤多石，不利于农业生产，乳制品业是最重要的农业活动。许多重点大学如耶鲁大学，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院都坐落于此。
