《道德经》中英对照(林语堂)
一章
道,可道,非恒道。名,可名,非恒名。无名,天地之始;有名,万物之母。故常无欲,以观其妙;常有欲,以观其徼。此两者同出而异名,同谓之玄。玄之又玄,众妙之门。
The Tao that can be told of
Is not the Absolute Tao;
The Names that can be given
Are not Absolute Names.
The Nameless is the origin of Heaven and Earth;
The Named is the Mother of All Things.
Therefore:
Oftentimes, one strips onelf of passion
In order to e the Secret of Life;
Oftentimes, one regards life with passion,
In order to e its manifest forms.
computer science The two (the Secret and its manifestations)
Are (in their nature) the same;
They are given different names
avc When they become manifest.
They may both be called the Cosmic Mystery:
Reaching from the Mystery into the Deeper Mystery
Is the Gate to the Secret of All Life.
二章
天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;皆知善之为善,斯不善矣。有无相生,难易相成,长短相形,高下相盈,音声相和,前后相随,恒也。是以圣人处无为之事,行不言之教,万物作而弗始,生而弗有,为而弗恃,功成而弗居。夫唯弗居,是以不去。
When the people of the Earth all know beauty as beauty,
There aris (the recognition of) ugliness.
When the people of the Earth all know the good as good,
There aris (the recognition of) evil.
Therefore:
Being and non-being interdepend in growth;
Difficult and easy interdepend in completion;
Long and short interdepend in contrast;
High and low interdepend in position;
Tones and voice interdepend in harmony;
Front and behind interdepend in company.
Therefore the Sage:
Manages affairs without action;
Preaches the doctrine without words;
All things take their ri, but he does not turn away from them;
He gives them life, but does not take posssion of them;
He acts, but does not appropriate;
Accomplishes, but claims no credit.
yours sincerely It is becau he lays claim to no credit
That the credit cannot be taken away from him.
三章
model behavior 不尚贤,使民不争;不贵难得之货,使民不为盗;不见可欲,使民心不乱。是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹;弱其志,强其骨。常使民无知无欲。使夫知不敢弗为而已,则无不治。
Exalt not the wi,
So that the people shall not scheme and contend;
Prize not rare objects,
So that the people shall not steal;
Shut out from site the things of desire,
So that the people's hearts shall not be disturbed.
Therefore in the government of the Sage:
He keeps empty their hearts
Makes full their bellies,
Discourages their ambitions,
Strengthens their frames;
So that the people may be innocent of knowledge and desires.
And the cunning ones shall not presume to interfere.
By action without deeds
May all live in peace.
四章
道冲,而用之或不盈。渊兮,似万物之宗。挫其锐,解其纷,和其光,同其尘。湛兮,似或存。吾不知谁之子,象帝之先。
Tao is a hollow vesl,
And its u is inexhaustible!
Fathomless!
Like the fountain head of all things,
Its sharp edges rounded off,
Its tangles untied,
accommodative Its light tempered,
Its turmoil submerged, 长春会计培训
Yet dark like deep water it ems to remain.
I do not know who Son it it,
An image of what existed before God.
五章
天地不仁,以万物为刍狗;圣人不仁,以百姓为刍狗。天地之间,其犹橐龠乎?虚而不屈,动而愈出。多闻数穷,不如守中。
Nature is unkind:
It treats the creation like sacrificial straw-dogs.
The Sage is unkind:
He treats the people like sacrificial straw-dogs.
How the univer is like a bellows!
Empty, yet it gives a supply that never fails;
The more it is worked, the more it brings forth.
By many words is wit exhausted.
Rather, therefore, hold to the core.
六章
谷神不死,是谓玄牝。玄牝之门,是谓天地根。绵绵若存,用之不勤。
The Spirit of the Valley never dies.
It is called the Mystic Female.
The Door of the Mystic Female
Is the root of Heaven and Earth.
Continuously, continuously,
It ems to remain.
Draw upon it
And it rves you with ea.
七章
天长地久。天地所以能长且久者,以其不自生,故能长生。是以圣人后其身而身先,外其身而身存。不以其无私邪?故能成其私。
The univer is everlasting.
The reason the univer is everlasting
Is that it does not life for Self.
Therefore it can long endure.
Therefore the Sage puts himlf last,
soloist
And finds himlf in the foremost place;
Regards his body as accidental,
And his body is thereby prerved.
describe是什么意思northernlights Is it not becau he does not live for Self
That his Self is realized?
八章
上善若水。水善利万物而不争,居众人之所恶,故几于道。居善地,心善渊,与善仁,言善信,政善治,事善能,动善时。夫唯不争,故无尤。
高中视频 The best of men is like water;