urbanization培根散文随笔美文：Of GreatPlace论高位
uncle sam>skip是什么意思培根散文随笔集中英对照，通过阅读文学名著学语言，是掌握英语的绝佳方法。既可接触原汁原味的英语，又能享受文学之美，一举两得，何乐不为?
11 Of GreatPlace 论高位
Men in great place, are thrice rvants: rvants of the sovereign or state; rvants of fame; and rvants of business. So as they have no freedom; neither in their persons; nor in their actions; nor in their times. It is a strange desire, to ek power, and to lo liberty; or to ek power over others, and to lo power over a man\'s lf.
居高位的人是三重的仆役：君主或国家底仆役;名声底仆役;事业底仆役。所以他们是没有自由的，既没有个人底自由，也没有行动底自由，也没有时间底自由。要寻求权力而去掉自由，或寻求凌驾他人的权力而失却统治自己的权力，这一种欲望是一种可异的欲望。
小学语文试题
The rising unto place is laborious; and by pains men come to greater pains;and it is sometimes ba; and by indignities, men come to dignities. The standing is slippery, and th
e regress is either a downfall, or at least an eclip, which is a melancholy thing. Cum non sis, qui fueris, non es,cur\"velis vivere. Nay, retire men cannot, when they would; neither will they, when it were reason: but are impatient of privateness,even in age, and sickness, which require the shadow: like old townsmen, that will be still sitting at their street door, though thereby they offer age to scorn. Certainly great persons had need to borrow other men\'s opinions, to think themlves happy; for if they judge by their own feeling, they cannot find it: but if they think with themlves, what other men think of them, and that other men would fain be as they are, then they are happy, as it were by report; when perhaps they find the contrary within. For they are the first that find their own griefs; though they be the last that find their own faults.
要升到高位上，其经过是很艰难的，但是人们却要吃许多苦以取得更大的痛苦;要升到高位上，其经过有时是卑污的;然而人们却借着卑污的手段达到尊严的地位。在高位上居留是很不稳的，其退步或是复亡，或者至少是声名暗晦，——那是一件很可悲的事。“当你到了今日之我非复昔日之我的时候，就没有再要活下去的理由了”。真的，人们在愿意退休的时候是不能退的，并且在应该退休的时候是不肯退的。反之，人们都不耐退休底生活，甚至于
naris在老病之中，需要隐居的时候亦复如此;就好象有些城里的老头儿一样，总要坐在街门口，虽然这种办法使人家看不起老年。无疑地，居高位的人们得要借他人底意见才能以为自己是幸福的;因为若是他们依着自己底所感来判断，则他们不会发现自己是幸福的。但是假如他们自己想一想别人对他们作何感想，并且想到别的人如何愿意作他们;那末他们就好象是由外面的谈论而快乐了，同时在内心中也许正是相反。因为这些人是首先发现他们自己底忧患的人，虽然他们是最后才看出自己底过失的人。
演员表英文Certainly, men in great fortunes are strangers to themlves, and while they are in the pul of business, they have no time to tend their health, either of body, or mind. Illi mars gravis incubat, qui notus nimis omnibus, ignotus moritur sibi. In place, there is licence to do good, and evil; whereof the latter is a cur; for in evil, the best condition is, not to will; the cond, not to can. But power to do good, is the true and lawful end of aspiring.
无疑地，居高位的人们对自我是陌生人，并且在事务匆忙之中，他们是没有时间来照管自己底身体或精神上的健康的。“如果一个人在死的时候，别人过于知道他，而自己不知道自己，那么死亡之降临可真是一桩大祸了”。在高位之中有为善与为恶的自由;而后者乃是一
种可诅咒的自由：因为谈到作恶最好是不愿意，其次就是不能够。但是能有做好事的权力那才是真正的而且合法的希望之所系。
英语专业四级听力
For good thoughts (though God accept them), yet towards men, are little better then good dreams; except they be put in act; and that cannot be without power, and place; as the vantage, and commanding ground. Merit, and good works, is the end of man\'s motion; and conscience of the same is the accomplishment of man\'s rest For if a man can be partaker of God\'s theatre, he shall likewi be partaker of God\'s rest Et conversus Deus, ut aspiceret opera quae fecerunt manus suae, vidit quod omnia esnt bona nimis; and then the Sabbath. In the discharge of thy place, t before thee the best examples; for imitation is a globe of precepts. And after a time, t before thee thine own example; and examine thy lf strictly, whether thou didst not best at first Neglect not also the examples of tho that have carried themlves ill in the same place: not to t off thy lf, by taxing their memory; but to direct thy lf, what to avoid. Reform therefore, without bravery, or scandal, of former times, and persons; but yet t it down to thylf, as well to create good precedents, as to follow them.
you tube
因为好意，虽然上帝接受，然而对于世人，要是不实行出来，则不过如好梦一般而已;而要行好事就非有权有位，有一种居高临下之势不可。功与德乃人类行动之目的，而感觉到自己已经有了这两样才是令人自足的成就。因为，如果一个人能够参预上帝底剧场，那么他也可以参加上帝底安息了。“于是上帝转身看他手造的一切，看见它们都是很好的”，此后就是安息。在执行你底职务的时候，在你面前要有最好的模范;因为模仿就等于是一套箴言。以后，过了些时候，可把你自己底模范放在面前，并且严格地自检，是否你从前做得好而现在是退步了。也不要忽视从前那些在同样的位置而不称其职的人底例子;这并非是要用诋毁前人底名声的方法来显出你自己底好处，而是要指导你自己，当以何者为戒的意思。因此，你应当不带着欺凌毁污前代或前人的意味而改革以往的不善，而同时也要给自己立规矩，不但要仿效，并且还要创立好的先例。
Reduce things to the first institution, and obrve wherein, and how, they have degenerate; but yet ask counl of both times; of the ancient time, what is best; and of the latter time, what is fittest Seek to make thy cour regular; that men may know beforehand what they may expect: but be not too positive, and peremptory; and express thylf well, when thou digress! from thy rule. Prerve the right of thy place; but stir no
t questions of jurisdiction: and rather assume thy right in silence and de facto, than voice it with claims and challenges. Prerve likewi, the rights of inferior places; and think it more honour to direct in chief, than to be busy in all. Embrace and invite helps, and advices, touching the execution of thy place; and do not drive away such as bring thee information, as meddlers; but accept of them in good part.
如何取一个英文名字
你须要把事物追究到最早的起源，并且考察它们因何并且如何变为退化的，但是仍要向古今两个时代都去求教;向古时要问何者是最良好的;向现时要问何者是最适当的。你须要努力把你底行事之道做得很有规律，前后一致，如此他人可以知道他们可以预期什么;但是也不要过于一定或确凿;并且在你违背那常规的时候要把自己所以如此的缘由解释得清清楚楚。保持你自己底地位应享的权利，但是不要引起法律上关于此点的争论：宁可静静地在事实上享这种权利，而不要用要索和强争的手段去公开吵闹。同样，保持下属底权利;并且以居首指挥为荣，而不要以参预一切为荣。在执行职务上欢迎并邀请帮助和忠告，不要把带消息给你的人认为是好管闲事者而逐之使去;反之，要好好地接待他们。
The vices of authority are chiefly four: delays; corruption; roughness; and facility. For dela
unys; give easy access; keep times appointed; go through with that which is in hand; and interlace not business, but of necessity. For corruption; do not only bind thine own hands, or thy rvants\' hands, from taking; but bind the hands of suitors also from offering. For integrity ud doth the one; but integrity profesd, and with a manifest detestation of bribery, doth the other. And avoid not only the fault, but the suspicion. Whosoever is found variable, and changeth manifestly, without manifest cau, giveth suspicion of corruption.
