牛津高中英语1-8模块重点词汇讲解[二]

更新时间:2023-05-29 17:05:54 阅读: 评论:0

牛津高中英语1—8 模块重点词汇讲解(二)
11. survive(P50, M2): Of the 2,200
      people on the ship, only 705
      survived.
survive
Usage 1: 不及物,幸存,残存,活下来
e.g.: (1) He survived in the dert for
            a week on biscuits and water.
        在沙漠中,他靠饼干和水维持了一周。
(2) Very few of the old coins survive.
      这些古币几乎都失传了。
(3) -- How can you cope with
        this  huge amount of work?
    -- Don’t worry; I’ll survive.
    —— 你如何能够处理这么多工作?
    —— 别担心,我应付得来。
Usage 2: vt., 比…活得长; 经历…之后还存在
e.g.: (1) Few buildings survived the fire.
            火灾过后,建筑物所剩无几。
        (2) She survived her sons.
            她活得比她的儿子们长。
(3) The government is unlikely
      to survive the next election.
这届政府不可能逃过下届选举这一关。
扩展: survival
Usage 1: 【U】,幸存,残存;生存
e.g.: (1) Hopes are fading for the survival
            of the missing climbers.
    失踪的登山队员幸存的希望越来越渺茫了。
        (2) fighting for her political survival
                  为政治生存而斗争
悔恨的意思
Usage 2: 【C】,残存物;遗迹,遗风
e.g.: The fashion is a survival from
        the 1970s.
        这种款式是上世纪70年代的遗风。
扩展: survival kit 救生箱 (包)
        (装有维持生命必需品供陷
          入无助境地的人自救的救生
          用具)
扩展: survival of the fittest
          适者生存
扩展:survivor 幸存者,残存着,生还者
e.g.: (1) There was only one survivor
            from the plane crash.
sauce 在这起飞机坠毁事件中,只有一个幸存者。
(2) Don’t worry about him; he’s a survivor.
          别为他担心,他能对付一切。
12. prove(P58,M2): He took all kinds
      of tests to prove that he was
      qualified for this important task.
prove
Usage1: vt.,证明,证实
e.g.: (1) In order to prove her point, she
              she showed them the latest
              sales figure.
        为了证明自己的观点,她向他们出示了
        最新的销售数据。
(2) The fingerprints on the gun proved 
      conclusively that she was the
      murderer.
  枪上的指纹最终证明了她就是谋杀者。
Usage 2: L.v, 被证明是, 被表明是,
              显示出是, 类似turn out
e.g.:  (1) On the long journey he  proved 
              a most amusing companion.
  漫长的旅途证明他是一位非常有趣的同伴。
entry(2) The revelations could prove highly
      embarrassing for the government.
揭露出来的这些事情可能会令政府非常尴尬。
13. obrve(P2, M3): As Polly
      obrved the pasngers
      on the train, she nd
      that she was being watched
      by a tall man in a dark coat.
obrve
Usage 1: vt., to watch with careful
              attention 观察,监视,观测
e.g.: (1)  to obrve the stars
              观察星相
        (2) The police have been
              obrving his movements.
            警察一直在观察他的一举一动。
curtain callUsage 2: vt., to e and notice
e.g.: (1) Did you obrve anything
            unusual in his behavior?
        你有没有注意到他有反常的行为?
(2) I obrved that they were late.
    我注意到他们迟到了。
(3) They police obrved him enter
      enter / entering the bank with a
    shotgun.
    警察注意到他持枪进入了银行。
Usage 3: 及物动词,遵守,奉行
            (法律、习俗等)
e.g.: (1) to obrve the speed limit
              遵守限速令
        (2) Do you obrve Christmas?
            你们过圣诞吗?
Usage 4: vt., to make a remark; say
e.g.: (1) “That’s odd,” he obrved.
            “那很奇怪,”他评论道。
        (2) He obrved that it was odd.
              他评论说那很奇怪。
14. contribute (P22, M3): Many factors
      contributed to the development of
      this new type of English.
三星i908e广告contribute
Usage 1: vi. (to) to help in causing a
              situation, event, or condition
e.g.: (1) Various factors contributed
              to his downfall.
            很多因素导致了他的失败。
(2)This advertising campaign has
    significantly contributed to the
    success of the new car.
  广告宣传极大地促成了这款新车的
  成功销售。
Usage 2: vt. /vi. , 捐献;捐助;贡献出;
                出一分钱;出一份力
particulatee.g.:  I contributed ( a pound ) to Jane’s
        leaving prent.
        我为简的送别礼物出了钱 / 一英镑。
Usage 3: vt. /vi. ,(给杂志、报纸等)
              撰稿,投稿
e.g.:  She regularly contributes
          to the college magazine.
          她定期向校报投稿。
扩展:contribution
ricin          make a contribution to (doing) sth.
15. access( P29,M3): Today, the
kiddie
      spread of “borrowed words”
      is due to easily accesd
responsibility是什么意思
      television and radio programs
      from across the world, and the
      Internet.
access
Usage1: vt., to reach, enter
              or u sth.
e.g.: The loft can be accesd by if从句
        a ladder.
        通过一架梯子可以上阁楼。
Usage 2: 【U】, 进入;入口
e.g.: The only means of access to the

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标签:证明   幸存   残存   注意   可能   观察
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