Component/ Watch Term 手表/零部件术语 | Description描述 | ||||||||||||
Ca 表壳 | The ca is the body that hous the watch movement. It s usually made up of three parts: middle, bezel, and back. Cas come in a variety of shapes and sizes. A strap, bangle arm, bracelet or chain (on pendant or pocket watches) is usually attached to the ca. 表壳功能∶用来安置机芯。一般有3部分组成：表玻璃，表圈与表底盖。表壳有各种各样的形状和尺寸。表壳上配有表带，手镯式，手链式，或链形腕带。（怀表上通常配有垂饰） | ||||||||||||
Basic Ca Shapes基本表壳形状 1) Rectangle 长方形 2) East-West rectangle 两边矩形 3)Tank - A rectangular watch designed by Louis Cartier. 水槽形 4) Square 方形 5) Oval 卵圆形 6) East-west oval 两边卵圆形 7) Tonneau - shaped like a barrel with 2 convex sides. 酒桶形 8) "Tonneau ca" is ud to describe a type of watch ca, with rounded, bulging sides rembling a barrel (or cask).酒桶表壳 9) Cushion 垫子形 10) Round 圆形 11) Heart 心形 12) Flower 花形 |
| ||||||||||||
Bezel表圈 | The Bezel is the component on the ca encircling the dial. It can be a parate piece or made as part of the ca (less expensive). If there is a bezel on the watch plea specify whether it is fixed or rotating (can be turned). If there are stones on the bezel plea detail whether tting is glued (on alloy) or prong t (brass jewelry watches). If there are bezel markers plea detail if ink filled on production sheets. 表圈是表壳的组成部分，环绕表面。它可以做成和表壳分开的或和表壳是一体的（一体的便宜点）.如果表壳上有表圈请注明是固定的还是可旋转的。如果表圈上有钻，请注明是胶粘钻（合金上用）或定型镶钻（黄铜珠宝表）。如果表圈上有时标请在生产单上详述是否是油压时标。 | ||||||||||||
Crystals and/or faux crystals on bezel, ca, dial 表镜和，表圈，表壳，表面上的水晶/或人造水晶 | We usually u either China crystals or Czech crystals. China crystals are less expensive and should be ud when color is available. Never u China crystals if clear color. The clear China crystals are very yellow. It is better to u Czech crystals for clear color. We can also consider using plastic chips on children’s watches if qty is high enough. 我们常用的表镜来自中国水晶或捷克水晶。中国的表水晶/玻璃比较便宜，如果有我们需要的颜色一定要用中国制造的。但是记住不要用中国的透明表玻璃。中国的透明玻璃比较发黄。最好用捷克 透明玻璃。当订单的数量够大时童装表可以考虑用塑料芯片表镜。 | ||||||||||||
Lugs表耳 | Lugs are the projections / extensions on either side of the ca to which the strap or bracelet is attached by pins / spring bars to the ca.表耳是突出于表壳两侧的用来固定表带的部分，通常将表带用插脚或伸缩性生耳固定于表耳上。 | ||||||||||||
strifeCa Back 表底盖 | The plate on the back of a watch where you can access the battery. On our analog watches, we u either polished ca backs with etched markings or unpolished with stamped markings. For licend and better watches, we normally u polished etched ca back markings.从表底盖夹板处可以看到电池。我们的指针式电子手表底盖采用抛光蚀刻标记或无抛光冲压标记。有牌子的或比较好的手表上我们通常采用抛光蚀刻标记。 Watch cas are designed many different ways. Cheaper and vintage watches will usually have a "snap back." This is a watch where the back is held in place by pressing it on until it "snaps" into place. This offers the movement little to no protection from outside contaminants. A "screw back" is a back with finely cut threads. It then is screwed into the watch ca. It usually has a gasket ring that also helps to al out dust, dirt and water. 有很多不同的方式设计表壳。比较便宜的和旧款的表常用压入式底盖，底盖压下去后听到“啪”的一声底盖就装好了。这种底盖对机芯外面的污染没有阻挡功能。旋入式底盖，表壳后盖有很细的螺纹，可以旋转安装在表壳上，通常有防水胶圈。螺纹锁紧表壳以确保其防尘，防污和防水。 On our analog watches, plea indicate the position of the lip with an arrow pointing to it. This is the grove where the ur can inrt a tool to open the ca back. 在指针式电子手表的底盖唇上请做箭头标注开表口，用于让使用者可以在此处用工具打开底盖。 | ||||||||||||
Crystal表镜 | The crystal or lens is the transparent glass or plastic cover protecting the dial or “face” of the watch, hands, and/or digital display. It protects the dial and movement from dust and moisture.表镜/表玻璃的材料是透明玻璃或塑胶的，用于保护表面，指针和/或数字显示。它可以保护表面和机芯防尘，防潮。 | ||||||||||||
Crystals & Lens on Watches表镜上的水晶和镜片 upu | A watch crystal is a transparent cover that protects the watch face. Watch crystals are available in plastic, Mineral, Sapphire and various synthetic materials. 表镜是透明的，用于保护表面。表镜的材料有塑料，矿石，蓝宝石，和一些不同的合成物 Note that, coincidently, the word "crystal" is also ud to denote the tiny piece of quartz that rves as an oscillator in a quartz watch. The two types of crystals have nothing to do with each other. In Quartz Watches the term "quartz crystal" is ud to prevent confusion. 注：很是巧合，水晶一词也用于石英表上表明震荡器的石英。这两种水晶是完全不同的东西。石英表上通常用“石英水晶”来区分表镜水晶。 | ||||||||||||
Types of Crystals水晶的种类 Material Composition 水晶材料的合成物 | Crystals can be made of any of three materials: 水晶可以有以下3种材料的任一种。 1- Plexi-glass (a clear, lightweight type of plastic).有机玻璃（透明，重量轻的塑料） Plexi-glass, as you would expect, is the least expensive. It is also the least likely to shatter and the most likely to become scratched. Mineral glass, even though it has been hardened by a tempering process, is more likely to break than Plexi-glass. But it is also more scratch-resistant than that material. Synthetic sapphire is the most expensive glass crystal material and the most scratch resistant. Becau it is so hard, it is also brittle, and shatters more easily than mineral glass or Plexi-glass. 还音有机玻璃，如我们所愿，是最便宜的，也最不容易打碎，但也是最容易刮伤的。矿物玻璃，尽管是经过高温形成使之加硬，但还是比有机玻璃易碎，不过比有机玻璃耐刮。合成的蓝宝石是表镜材料里最贵的，也是最抗刮伤的，因为它非常坚硬，但是比矿物玻璃和有机玻璃易碎。 2- Ordinary glass - like that ud for windows, and usually referred to in the watch business as "mineral glass". Mineral crystals offer up a good combination of clarity, strength and resistance to scratching. Sapphire crystal is a very hard transparent material commonly ud for "scratch-proof" watch glass. 普通玻璃--如用于窗口上的玻璃，通常在表界被称为矿物玻璃。矿物水晶的透明度非常好，抗划伤力强。蓝宝石水晶材料透明，质地很硬，一般用于防划"scratch-proof"表镜上。 3- Synthetic sapphire. Some crystals are made of both mineral and sapphire glass. Seiko, for example, makes some watches with crystals made of mineral glass covered with a layer of synthetic sapphire. Seiko calls this composite material "Sapphlex". 合成蓝宝石。有些表镜是由矿物和蓝宝石合成的玻璃。如日本精工表，有的表镜是由矿物玻璃上覆上一层合成蓝宝石造成的。精工管这种合成材料叫做"Sapphlex". Synthetic sapphire is a very hard, transparent material made of crystallizing aluminum oxide at very high temperatures. Chemically, synthetic sapphire is the same as the natural sapphire ud in jewelry, but without the coloring agents that give the gemstone its various hues. When it is heated, the synthetic sapphire forms round mass that are sliced into pieces with diamond-coated saws. The disks are then ground and polished into watch crystals. (One reason sapphire crystals are relatively expensive is that the tools required to make them are costly.) 合成蓝宝石硬度很高，由氧化铝晶体经过高温造成的透明材料。从化学的角度讲合成蓝宝石和自然的珠宝类蓝宝石是相同的，只是没有宝石拥有的多种颜色。当加热时，合成蓝宝石形成圆块，用镶有钻石锯子锯成片，然后研磨抛光成表镜。（蓝宝石水晶比较贵的一个原因就是制作蓝宝石表镜的工具比较贵）。 Sapphire (whether natural or synthetic) is one of the hardest substances on earth. It measures 9 on the Mohs scale, which is a system for rating the relative hardness of various materials. (Diamond measures 10, the highest rating.) Watch crystals made of synthetic sapphire are often marketed as "scratch resistant", meaning they are very difficult - but not impossible - to scratch. Diamonds can scratch them; so can man-made materials that incorporate silicon carbide, with, with a Mohs rating of between 9 and 10, is, like diamond, harder than sapphire. The materials are sometimes ud to make simulated-stone surfaces for furniture or walls. The watch wearer should note that accidentally scraping a sapphire crystal against such a surface could cau a scratch.蓝宝石（无论自然的还是合成的）是地球上最坚硬的物质之一。它的莫式硬度等级是9。莫式硬度标是用来评价不同材料硬度等级的系统标准。（钻石的硬度等级是10，是最高的硬度等级）。合成蓝宝石表镜经常标上“防划”，意思是它很难划伤，但不是不可能划伤。钻石就可以划伤它；人造材料的碳化硅合成物达到9或10莫式等级就同钻石一样，比蓝宝石还要硬。此材料有时用于做家私或墙上仿钻的表面材料。佩戴蓝宝石表镜者应该注意此材料也会意外划伤的。 | ||||||||||||
"Anti-reflective" or "glare-resistant" crystals防眩水晶 | faith什么意思 The crystals have been coated on one or both sides with a substance - the same one ud on anti-reflective eyeglass - that lesns reflections and glare and makes it easier to read the watch face. Anti-reflective crystals can be made of either mineral glass or synthetic sapphire。有的手表会在蓝宝石表玻璃表面镀膜，有的甚至在玻璃的里外两侧全都镀膜，起到防止反光和增加透射率的作用，这个和眼镜片以及照相机镜头是一样的。防眩水晶可以是矿物玻璃的或合成蓝宝石的。 One interesting feature of the crystals is that, viewed from the front, they are virtually invisible becau they aren't reflecting any light. In some instances, the coating gives the crystal a telltale bluish tint, as it does on eyeglass. This tint is easiest to e if the watch has a light-colored dial.防眩水晶的一个有趣的特性是从前面看几乎看不到, 因为它不反光。有的表镜会在表面涂一层蓝色调以引起注意，就如太阳镜。如果表面是浅色的通过此色调最容易看清楚。 Plea specify material going forward on all production sheets (plastic /acrylic crystal, mineral crystal, sapphire crystal) Plea specify shape on all production sheets going forward – for example – flat, curved, domed, faceted, beveled, and wall-to-wall. 请在生产单上详细标明所用材料（塑料/丙烯酸 水晶，矿物水晶，蓝宝石水晶）；并标明形状，如：平、曲面、球状、有小面、斜面、直面。 | ||||||||||||
Hands表针 | Indicator, usually made of a thin, light piece of metal, normally made of brass (rhodium-plated, gilded or treated otherwi), but also steel or gold, which moves over a graduated dial or scale. Watches usually have three hands showing the hours, minutes and conds. The shape and color of all should be indicated on spec sheets and production sheets (for example – silver sword hour & minute hands). 指示器-表针常用比较轻薄的金属如黄铜(镀铑，镀金或其他的处理方式)，但是也有钢的或金的,指针围绕刻度旋转。通常手表有3个指针,分别是时针，分针和秒针。在生产单上一定要标明指针的形状和颜色如（银色宝剑式时针和分针） | ||||||||||||
Hands (or hour markers) with “Glow in the dark” accents matter of fact在黑暗中发光的的表针（或时符） | The correct terminology to u for the glow in the dark hands is “luminous”. LUMINESCENT or LUMINOUS is said of materials applied on markers (s.) and/or hands (s.), emitting the luminous energy previously absorbed as electromagnetic light rays. 指针在黑暗中发光的术语叫做发光体。此发光材料用于时符上，和/或表针上，荧光的电能是来自吸收的电磁光. There is luminous paint in the market with varying degrees of life of glow-paint. Hands ud to be treated with tritium. In order for timepieces to be read in the dark, a radioluminescent material was laid on the dial indexes and hands. According to ISO 3157 Standard, only the u of the following radionuclides is authorized for timepieces: tritium (3H) and promethium (147Pm). 市场上也有在时符上涂不同程度荧光粉的,表针经过氚处理.为了在黑暗中可以看到时间,有的在表时符上和指针上涂有辐射发光材料.根据ISO3157标准,只有以下几种放射性核素是允许用于表上的:氚(3H)和钷(147pm). It is important to specify that the radionuclides emit a radiation of low energy, perfectly confined by the watch ca and glass; they may under no circumstances threaten the health of the watch ur. Tritium is no longer widely ud and was replaced by other substances having the same emitting powers, but with virtually zero radioactivity, such as Super-LumiNova and Lumibrite (s). 很重要的一点要标明这种放射线核素是低能量的，可以被表壳和表玻璃阻挡住；完全不会影响使用者身体健康。 现在人们不再广泛的用氚材料了，取而代之的是其它的发光材料，具有相同的光能，但是几乎是零放射性，如超级夜光涂漆(Super-LumiNova and Lumibrite (s)。 There is green luminous & white color luminous material. The most common is green. On production sheets, plea indicate either “genuine green luminous” or “genuine white luminous” if you want it to glow in the dark. Some vendors will u only luminous color paint so we need to specify “genuine”.有绿色夜光和白色夜光。最常用的是绿色夜光。如果你要求它在黑暗处发光请在生产单上标明“genuine green luminous” or “genuine white luminous”。因为有些供应商只是用发光颜色漆在时符上，所以我们要特别标明是“真正的”夜光材料。 | ||||||||||||
Dial表盘 | The dial or face of the watch is what the time is displayed on. Plea indicate type of dial surface on all production sheets Sunray, glossy print, vertical brush, sandblast, with outer CD or printed zone, MOP (mother-of-pearl), faux-MOP, luminous, abalone, waffle textured, wavy textured, carbon fiber, etc.表盘/或表面是显示时间的地方。请在生产单上标明表盘的类型，太阳纹，光泽印刷，直砂，喷砂，外CD或印刷区域， 珍珠母， 仿珍珠母，夜光，鲍鱼纹，华夫织纹，波浪纹，碳纤维纹，等等。 | ||||||||||||
Dial Markers 表盘时符 | Plea indicate the type of dial markers – for example – printed, embosd, applied, ND labeling, thick printed genuine luminous, etc. Plea indicate whether Arabic or Roman numerals are to be ud, or indices, dots, or a combination of the. It is best to give some indication of the font when using Arabic numbers (for example – “Script Arabic numbers” or “Block Arabic numbers” If printed a color with black or other outline – be specific and indicate such – for example – PMS 286C red with black outline. Also, printed luminous numbers often look better with a black outline on watches – if this is the design – plea indicate the outline (black or silver or gold) on the production sheet. You should indicate other markings such as “diamond cut inner circle”, for example.请在生产单上标明表盘时符加工类型—例如—印刷，浮雕效果，镶贴，ND唛头，浓印真夜光，等等。并要标明是用阿拉伯数字还是罗马数字，或是刻度，点，或综合的。当用阿拉伯数字时要标明字体（例如—“阿拉伯手写体”或“阿拉伯粗体”。如果字体黑色或其它颜色外框—标明—如PMS286C 红色字，黑色外框。如果有设计要求，字体是黑色的外轮廓时，刷上发光材料会看上去比较好些，或标明字体的外轮廓是黑色，或银色或金色。如果有其它要求也要列出，如：钻石用内圆刀片切割。 | ||||||||||||
Types of dial markers 表盘时符的类型 | Applied粘贴型sashagrey– parate pieces of metal applied to the top of the dial plate-独立的金属零件帖在表盘上. ND / labeling唛头 – 邓恩中学metal-look sticker applied to the top of the dial – ud for flat/wide & fancy numbers有金属外观的贴片帖在表盘上人教版四年级上册语文教学计划—用于平/宽 和花式数字上. Embosd浮雕效果压花 – punched metal dial markers 冲压的金属表盘符. Printed 印刷 Faux or genuine crystals仿/真水晶 – can be t in a bushing or glued on dial without bushing. 可以是有套衬安装或无套衬胶水粘 Applied luminous sport indexlhc给运动时符敷发光料。 Embosd / punched浮雕/压花 luminous sport indices夜光运动时符。 24 hour Markings on dial 24小时时符: World time and military time operates on a 24 hour measurement. After 12:00 noon you continue to add "1" hour. 1: is 13:00 or "13 hundred". Midnight is "24:00". The pilot has the traditional 12 hours dial and the 24 hour day markings.世界时间和军事时间是用24小时表示的。中午12点以后加上“1”个小时，1:00p.m 是13:00。午夜是"24:00"。 ETA 表有传统的12小时表盘和24小时时符。 | ||||||||||||
Subdial 子表盘 | A sub-dial, or subsidiary dial, is a small dial placed inside the main dial on a watch face. Watches can have as many as four of them. Sub-dials, also called auxiliary dials, give information not provided by the main watch dial. They are common features of multifunction watches such as chronographs, alarm watches, dual-time-zone watches and calendar watches.子表盘/副表盘或子表盘是装在表面里的小表盘，可以安装多达4个小表盘。子表盘/副表盘提供主表盘没有的时符。这是多功能表的共同特征，如计时表，闹表，双时区表和日历表。 | ||||||||||||
Small cond 小秒针 | A time display in which the cond hand is placed in a small sub-dial. Inner tension rings on ca or dial. If there is an inner ring on a watch, design, plea indicate on the production sheet whether it is a part of the dial or the ca. Plea detail any printing on inner rings as well.小秒针是装置在小表盘上的。内影圈在表壳上或表面上。如果表上设计有内影圈，请在生产单上表明是表盘的一部分或是表壳的一部分。并将印刷的细节和内影圈的细节标明。 | ||||||||||||
Window 视窗 | Is an aperture in the dial that allows reading the underlying indication, mainly the date, but also indications concerning a cond zones time or jumping hour (s.). 孔径/视窗-在表的面盘上所开的孔称为视窗，主要用于显示日期，但是也可以显示第二时区的时间或跳时。 | ||||||||||||
Tachometer 流速计 | Instrument for measuring speed. In watch making, a timer or chronograph with a graduated dial on which speed can be read off in kilometers per hour or some other unit (e timer). 流速计是用来记录速度的。计时计或秒表是有刻度的，这样就可以算出每小时多数公里的速度。 | ||||||||||||
本文发布于:2023-05-29 13:24:05，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/127028.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
