英语词汇学测验题
I. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. Circle T or F as you e fit on your answer sheet. (50%)
1. The basic word stock of a language is changing rapidly all the time.
2. One meaning words are very rare. They are often common words.
3. The total number of functional words is very limited in English.
4. Every English word has its motivation.
5. All the affixes in English are very productive.
6. 和谐家庭演讲稿The meaning of a word, especially that of a polymous word, is often determined by the context in which it appears.
7. It is important to note that two forces militate against complete synonymy: vagueness o
f word meaning, and connotative, stylistic and affective meanings that clusters around words.
8. The test of a genuinely onomatopeic word is its intelligibility to a foreigner who has no knowledge of the language in question.
9. If a native word has a borrowed synonym, the foreign word is always more literary than the native one.
10. All the words in a language together constitute what is known as its basic word stock.
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11. Greek borrowings in English are mostly words about things in daily life.
12. 英语四级模板The English vocabulary is extremely homogeneous.
傲慢与偏见2005下载13. Content words as a class are ud more frequently than function words.
14. Inflectional affixes have only grammatical meanings.
15. The prefix “de-“ is polymic.
16. There is an intrinsic connection between the sound symbol and the n of all English words.
17. “Impossible” express a stronger negation than “not possible”.
18. When an idiom is reworded, its n is usually destroyed.
19. The transitional period from Old English to Modern English is known as Middle English (1100-1500), which is characterized by the strong influence of French.
20. Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are loan words.
21. An allomorph is the minimal meaningful unit of the English language.
22. Today the largest number of new words are formed by compounding. cmj
23. Acronymy and derivation are all process of shortening words or word groups.
24. Genuine coinage is not rare.time after time
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25. Polymy is an esntial feature of a language’s economy and efficiency.
26. Homophones are words identical in spelling but different in meaning.
27. Words can often be equated on a one-to-one basis between two languages.
28. The history of the English language begins with the conquest and ttlement of what is now England by the Angles, Saxons and the Jutes from about 450 AD.
29. The allomorphs of a morpheme show a slight difference in sound and meaning.
30. The three major process of word-formation are compounding, blending and conversion.
31. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words.
32. The denotative meaning of a word is its definition given in a dictionary.
33. Polymy is the exception and monomy is the rule.
34. Homonyms are words different in meaning but identical in spelling or sound.
35. Usually the literal meaning of a word does not remain along with a new metaphorical one.
36. When we say context determines the word n, we mean that it gives a n to the word.
37. Idioms are usually mantically opaque.
38. The great majority of the basic word stock of the English language are native words, that is, words of Anglo-Saxon origin.
39. Suffixation is different from conversion in that it does not change the word-class of the ba.
40. Clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word, which is also available in its full form.
41. Content words have lexical meaning but no grammatical meaning.
42. A root is the basic unchangeable part of a word.
43. Becau of the large-scale borrowings over the centuries, loan words make up the most familiar, most uful part of the English vocabulary.
44. The allomorphs of a morpheme differ in meaning and function.
45. The ability of one word to denote veral ns is one of the basic peculiarities of human speech.
46. berthFor most English words, there is no intrinsic relation between the sound-symbol and its n.
debonair47. Synonyms are generally similar in affective meaning.
48. In the antonymous pair “heavy/light”, “heavy” is marked.
49. Affixes are bound morphemes.
50. A word with many denotative meanings usually cau misunderstanding in context.
II. Decide whether each of the following words is a A) simple word, B) compound word, C) derived word or D) shortened form. Mark your answer on the answer sheet. (30%)
