2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三三模
英语试题
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各
题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效
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4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Help the man with his work.
B. Cook for the man.
C. Reply to the man later.
2. What has the man never bought online?
A. Clothes.
B. Music.
C. Books.
2013年考研国家线
3. How did the man celebrate his birthday last year?
A. He had a picnic in a park.
B. He had a group bike ride.
C. He had a party with his friends.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
shutterflyC. In a classroom.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Organizing a competition.
并重B. Looking for a partner.
C. Introducing a club.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Go camping.
B. Go skiing.
C. Go swimming.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. To stay clo to the lake.
B. To take some warm clothes.
C. To check the weather forecast. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man advi the woman to do?
A. Get relaxed before the exam.
B. Read the books again.
C. Watch related films.
9. How does the woman feel about the exam this time?
A. Worried.
B. Confident.
C. Tired.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Which color will the woman choo?
A. Brown.
B. Blue.
C. Black.
11. What does the woman particularly like about the coat?
A. The style.
B. The size.
C. The price.
12. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A photographer.
B. A journalist.
C. A host.
14. Where were Ryan's early pictures shown?
A. In the gallery.
B. On the Internet.
C. In magazines.
15. How long did Ryan take photos with his sister's phone?
A. For about 4 years.
B. For about 8 years.
C. For about 12 years.
16. What does Ryan suggest young photographers do?
A. Trust themlves.
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B. Set achievable goals.
C. Study ordinary people.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does the man aim to do?
A. Introduce a plan.
B. Encourage exerci.
C. Show the costs of driving.
18. What can the money be spent on?
A. Taxes.
B. Train tickets.生产工艺英文
C. Safety equipment.
19. How many bikes are allowed to be bought with the money at most?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20. Who are the audience?
A. Athletes.
B. Employees.
C. Students.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the Great Walks in New Zealand, each within easy access of cities and towns. The tracks are well-kept and popular with both locals and visitors.
Milford Track
Milford Track is one of the most popular Great Walks in New Zealand, with forested mountains climbing sharply out of snow-covered valleys. This is one of the wettest places on the planet, with an annual average rainfall of 22 feet. The result? Amazing waterfalls, including the 1, 903-foot Sutherland Falls.
英文金曲
Length: 33 miles
Duration （耗时）: Three days
Open: Late October through early May Rakiura Track
This is one of the more remote Great Walks on Stewart Island which is known for derted and sandy beaches, huge native forests, and its population of kiwis, the symbol of New Zealand. The flightless birds are easy to spot here, often on the beaches.
Length: 20 miles
Duration: Two days
Open: All year
Abel Tasman Coast Track
Abel Tasman Track is New Zealand's most popular walk. With its mild climate, strangely sculpted stone forests, blue waves and golden beaches, it's easy to understand why. The track hugs this dramatic coastline, leaving hikers to wander along a 15-foot track, one of the widest in New Zealand.
Length: 37 miles
Duration: Four to five das
Open: All year
Tongariro Northern Track
This track is another of the most popular Great Walks, showcasing some of New. Zealand's most extreme and dramatic landscapes, from active volcanoes, to peaceful beech forests, to what appears to be plains on Mars（火星）.
Length: 27 miles
Duration: Two to three days
Open: Late October through the end of April
21. What is Milford Track best known for?
A. Beautiful waterfalls.
B. Flightless birds.
C. Dry sandy beaches.
D. Active volcanoes.
22. Which track takes the longest time?
A. Milford Track.
B. Abel Tasman Coast Track.
C. Rakiura Track.
D. Tongariro Northern Track.
23. When should foreign visitors go if they want to hike all the tracks?
A. In June.
B. In July.
C. In August.
D. In November.
B
A flash of light, then an explosion-BAM! I sit upright up out of a sound sleep. I'm not thinking clearly, but I know I'm on a mountaintop, in a fire tower, in the middle of the night and a lightning storm in progress and it ems there is a fire outside the hou. With my headlamp on, I step out into the night storm to put the fire out. . .
That was in mid-August, 2018.
There are thousands of such fire spotters like me across the US national parks. Some of them are paid, and some are volunteers. My fire tower in Montana's Glacier National Park was built in 1934.
Everything about the towers are designed to look out. My tiny home has 19 large windows and one windowed door. All the furniture sits no higher than two feet, so none of the windows are blocked.
Even in bad fire years, there's a rhythm to the days. I usually wake up to early morning light, make a steamy cup of coffee on my stove and drink it outside on a chair, while listening to the birds and incts. Without a doubt, this is my favorite part of the day.
After the drink, I u my powerful telescope to scan miles of the edges where mountains meet the sky in ca something wrong has escaped my eyes. At 10 am, I report to the Forest Service Center in Kalispell the weather at my location.
My official working day ends at 4: 30 pm. It means I'm free to take a walk before I return to my tower to enjoy the beautiful sunt! This is a long-drawn-out process with breath-taking color and light changes. If I don't think it's a show worth watching, I should probably find another job.
Despite living in such a quiet hou with killer views, fire spotters' life is definitely not for everyone. The first summer that I was hired in the 1970s, I was the third fire spotter of the ason-the first two decided in a matter of days that it wasn't what they imagined, or perhaps they never imagined how the loneliness would affect them.
24. What is the main purpo of the first paragraph?
A. To describe fire spotters' dangerous work.
B. To report an accident in mid-August, 2018.
夹克的英文C. To introduce the author himlf or herlf.
D. To show the hardships faced by a firefighter.
25. What does the author say about the fire towers?
A. Some of them are designed for tourists.
B. Most of them are built in Montana.
C. They are uncomfortably small and old.
D. All of them have broad and unblocked views.
26. What appeals to the author most as a fire spotter?
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The high income.
C. The short working hours.
D. The adventurous trips.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Fire spotters' life is very exciting.
B. Fire spotters have to get ud to loneliness.
C. Applicants understand fire spotters' job well.
D. Applicants have to ignore the effects of loneliness.
C
With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it's worth remembering how the invention of the bicycle changed societies all over the world.
东莞职业培训
The person generally credited with inventing the modern bicycle was an Englishman named John Kemp Starley. In 1885, the 30-year-old inventor began experimenting in his workshop with a
chain-driven bicycle featuring two much smaller wheels. When it first appeared at a bicycle show in 1886, his invention was regarded as a curiosity. But two years later, when the next model was paired
with the newly invented rubber tire-which not only cushioned the ride but also made the new bicycle about 30 percent faster-the result was magic.
For a few years in the 1890s, almost anyone wanted to learn to ride, and almost everyone did. The king of Zanzibar took up cycling. So did the emperor of Russia. But it was the middle and working class around the globe that truly made the bicycle their own. For the first time in history, the mass were able to come and go as they plead. No more need for expensive hors and carriages.
The rocketing demand led hundreds of new companies around the world to offer their own versions. At the Stanley Bicycle Show in London in 1895, about 200 bicycle makers exhibited 3, 000 models. One of the biggest makers was Columbia Bicycles, who factory in Hartford, . Connecticut, could turn out a bicycle a minute thanks to its automated asmbly line（流水线）-a pioneering technology that one day would become the backbone of the automobile industry. By 1898, a third of all patent applications in the US were bicycle-related.
The bicycle even improved the human gene（基因）pool. Newly liberated young people rode around the countryside at will, meeting up in distant villages. Women were especially enthusiastic. T
hey abandoned their troublesome skirts and took to the road in groups. Marriage records in England show a marked ri in inter-village marriages during the bicycle craze of the 1890s.
28. What can we know about John Kemp Starley's first model?
A. It was invented in 1888.
B. It had two bigger wheels.
C. It did not have rubber tires.chinecommunist
D. It was accepted immediately.
29. When were bicycles widely adopted by the public?
A. In the 1860s.
B. In the 1870s.
C. In the 1880s.
D. In the 1890s.
30. What are the statistics in paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The fast growing demand for bicycles.
B. The huge success of the bicycle industry.
C. The great convenience offered by bicycles.
D. The popularity of the newly invented bicycles.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How Have Bicycles Changed Our World?
B. Which Country Invented the First Bicycle?
C. Who Is the Inventor of the First Bicycle?
D. What Led to the Genetic Improvement?
D
Joy Harjo’s Poet Warrior is a wonderful book that mixes memoir（回忆录）, poetry, songs, and dreams into something that opens a window into the most important events of Harjo's life and invites readers to reconnect with themlves.
Poet Warrior is a spiritual companion to Crazy Brave, Harjo's first memoir, but it operates alone and reading the first memoir isn't a requirement in order to enjoy Poet Warrior. Rather than a memoir following a strict time order and detailing all major events, this book focus on the role of poetry, art, and music in Harjo's life and her development as an artist. This is also a book about pain
