福建省泉州市2021-2022学年
高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What are the Examination Systems in The Countries?
Finland
Finnish students are assd bad on their daily performances until they take the college entrance examination at age 18+. This consists of at least four tests: mother tongue and thr
ee other compulsory（必修）tests from cond national language, foreign language, maths, and sciences/humanities. They can also take one or more optional tests like economics.
France
Lower condary education ends at 15 when students take a lower condary leaving exam, which consists of French, maths. civics education and history/geography together with continuous asssment from 13 to 15. After one year of upper condary education, students can leave or continue their education. Tho that stay on can choo from a diploma, a technical career or professional certificates.
johnny chanNorth Korea
There is no national examination on completion of lower condary education. But students may need to take an entrance-exam at age 15+ for some upper condary schools. All students who wish to go to college have to take the national College Scholast
ic Ability Test（CSAT）. CSAT involves written tests in subjects: Korean, maths. English, social studies, science and professional education, and a cond foreign language.
The Netherlands
At age 15, students enter the cond cycle which prepares them for specific and differentiated terminal examinations. It includes three cultivation routes: pre-professional condary education, nior general condary education, and a pre-university qualification. All require common compulsory subjects like Dutch, English, physical education. And their differences lie in some special career options and study burden.
1. Which country requires a lower condary leaving exam?
A. Finland. B. France.航空公司英文
C. North Korea. D. The Netherlands.
2. What subject is included in North Korean's CSAT?
翻译硕士
loneliness>survive是什么意思功夫熊猫3中英文字幕A. Economics. B. Geography.
C. Social studies. D. Physical education.
3. Which is a cultivation route of the Netherlands' condary education?
A. Pre-university qualification. B. Professional condary education.
C. Technical career certificates. D. Junior general condary education.
B
Standing in my office 25 years ago was a young astronomer. She had an incredible request that my team revi our software to do something beyond our design, and risk breaking it. All to carry out a emingly impossible experiment—to prove that a massive black hole existed in our Milky Way. My initial "no way" gradually gave way in the face of her cheerful but unshakable determination. It was my first encounter with Andrea Ghez, one of the winners of Nobel Prize in Physics 2020.
skipper
For 25 years Andrea has been arching for evidence of a black hole at the heart of our galaxy. But the work has been defined by technology. Scientific equipment was never designed to meet Andrea's need—analyzing the image data at superspeed. But she was not to give in and our team just made the changes. And it worked! It was extremely hard and time-consuming, but Andrea persisted. Out of that effort came the first evidence of stars orbiting a black hole.
Andrea is fond of owing her success to the interaction between astronomers and engineers responding to the challenge. Science questions generate new technology and new technology generates new science. Andrea has always pioneered in this virtuous cycle (良性循环). She created UCLA Galactic Centre to promote rearch and technical developments.
Today, Andrea received the highest scientific recognition. But as she would be the very first to knowledge, this success reprents the combined efforts of so many. From the theoretical prediction Albert Einstein, through the amazing telescopes and obrvatory locations, to the technical workers it is the product of thousands.
But in my eyes, it was just one person that had the persistence and focus to make the idea happen that person is my friend and longtime colleague the one who refud to take "no" for an answer Andrea Ghez.
4. Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit to the author?
成都北大青鸟
A. To appreciate a software design. B. To demand a software revision
C. To conduct an astronomy rearch D. To promote a high-tech product.
5. What has Andrea Ghez been persisting in?
marit larnA. Carrying out outer space experiment. B. Developing superspeed equipment.
