Chapter8复习题含答案上传
Chapter 8( 教师版)
1.The French symbolism, appearing in the 19th century, heralded Modernism.
2.Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against Realism. It rejects rationalism,
which is the theoretical ba of realism.
3.In Britain, in the mid-1950s and 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists
and playwrights with lower middle-class or working-class background, who were know n as “the Angry Young Man”.
六级准考证丢了怎么办4.Writers like Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf concentrated all
their efforts on digging into human consciousness, and they created unprecedented Stream of Consciousness novels such as Pilgrimage, Ulyss and Mrs. Dalloway.
5.George Bernald Shaw is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since
William Shakespeare.
6.The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd is Samuel Becket, who
wrote about human beings living a meaningless life in an alien, decaying world.
7.Sons and Lovers is a novel written by D. H. Lawrence.
8.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psychoanalysis as itsas
theoretical ba. The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and nature, man and man, and man and himlf.
9.Ulyss, Jam es Joyce’s masterpiece, give s an account of man’s life d uring one day
(16 June, 1904) in Dublin. The whole novel is divided into18 episodes in
correspondence with the 18 hours of the day.
10.James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist.
11.“The apparition of the faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is
the shortest poem written by Ezra Pound.
12.In 1952, Hemingway published a successful novel called The Old Man and the
Sea, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and occasioned the award of the Nobel Prize in 1954.
13.In his best work, a collection of 117 poems, called The Cantos, Ezra Pound
combined his own ideas with material from different cultures and languages, historical texts, and newspapers.
gladius14.Ezra Pound’s well-known poem, “In the Station of Metro”, is a reprentativeweipeng
影视动画培训poem of imagism.
15.William Faulkner is famous for his Yoknapatawpha saga, who won Nobel Prize in
1949.
16.Modernism is a general term applied retrospectively to the wide range of
experimental and avant-garde trends in literature and other arts of the early 20th century, including symbolism, futurism, expressionism, imagism, Dadaism, and surrealism.
17.D. H. Lawrence is regarded as revolutionary as Joyce in novel writing; but unlikehumanrace
Joyce, he was not concerned with technical innovations; his interest lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human
movabletypenature.
18.William Butler Yeats, a prominent poet of the 20th century, led the Celtic
Renaissance and cofounded Dublin’s Irish Literary Theatre (later the Abbey Theatre).
19.The Lost Generation is a term ud to describe a group of American writers who
were rebelling against what America had become by the 1900s.
20.The phra Hemingway’s Hero originated with scholar Philip Young. He us it to
1212是什么意思describe a Hemingway character who lives correctly, following certain principles of honor, courage, and endurance, which in a life of tension and pain make a man
a man.
21.Eugene O’ Neill was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936, the first U.S.
playwright so honored.
22.Imagism is a literary movement launched by British and American poets early in
the 20th century that advocated the u of free ver, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images as a reaction to Victorian ntimentalism.
23.E. E. Cummings was probably the most interesting experimentalist in the modern
American poetr y. “A juggler with syntax, grammar, and diction”, he wrote entirely regardless of any established conventions of poetry, thus becoming a symbol of the modern pioneering spirit in modern American literary history. (常耀信美国文学简史)
混蛋的英文24.Stream of Consciousness was a literary technique in which a character’s thoughts
are prented in the confusing, jumbled, and inconquential manner of real life without any clarification by the author. Its best known writers include Marcel Proust, Virginia Woolf, and James Joyce.
25.Virginia Woolf was part of the Bloomsbury Group, a group of philosophers,
writers, and artists who met in the Bloomsbury ction of London.
26.T. S. Eliot’s most famous poem, The Waste Land, portrayed the chaos of modern
dire
