◆社会生活类
Passage 31
There are tho whom we instantly recognize as clinging to the traditional values of travel, the people who endure a kind of alienation and panic in foreign parts for the after-taste of having sampled new scenes. On the whole, travel at its best is rather comfortless, but travel is never easy: you get very tired, you get lost, you get your feet wet, you get little co-operation, and—if it is to have any value at all—you go alone. Homesickness is part of this kind of travel. In the circumstances, it is possible to make interesting discoveries about onelf and one’s surroundings. Travel has less to do with distance than with insight: it is, very often, a way of eing.
The cond group of travelers has only appeared in numbers in the best twenty years. For the people, paradoxically, travel is an experience of familiar things; it is travel that carries with it the illusion of immobility. It is going to a familiar airport and being strapped into a at and held captive for a number of hours-immobile; then arriving at an almost identical airport; being whisked to a hotel so fast i
菰怎么读
t is not like movement at all, and the hotel and the food are identical to the hotel and the food in the city one has just left. This is all tremendously reassuring and effortless; indeed, it is possible to go from—say—London to Singapore and not experience the feeling of having traveled anywhere.
For many years in the past, this was enjoyed by the rich. It is wrong to call it
tourism, becau businessmen also travel this way; and many people, who believe themlves to be travelers, object to being called tourists. The luxury travelers of the past t an example for the package tourists of today. In this sort of travel you take your society with you: your language, your food, your styles of hotel and rvice. It is of cour the prerogative of rich nations-America, Western Europe, and Japan. It has had a profound effect on our view of the world. It has made real travel greatly sought after and somewhat rare. And I think it has caud a resurgence of travel writing.
As everyone knows, travel is very unttling, and it can be quite hazardous and worrying. One way of overcoming this anxiety is to travel packaged in style: luxury is a great remedy for the alienation of travel. What helps calm us is a reminder of stability and protection—and what the average package t
ourist looks for in foreign surroundings is familiar sights.
1. The travelers described in paragraph 1 ______.
[A] travel great distances
[B] are afraid of new experiences
[C] learn a lot about new places
[D] receive more help from local people
2. According to the author, the “traditional”traveler ______.
[A] feels at home in new places
[B] enjoys minor discomforts
[C] should expect to feel homesick
[D] dislikes company
3. The author suggests that the cond group of travelers ______.
[A] choos boring destinations
[B] is afraid of anything new
[C] would prefer to stay at home
[D] adapts quickly to fresh surroundingsskyfall歌词
4. What gives travel an “illusion of immobility”?
[A] The abnce of new experiences.
[B] The ont of fatigue.
[C] The number of people traveling.
英语四级模拟题[D] The length of the journey.
5. Which of the following statements best sums up the author’s attitude to
travel?
[A] Travel has to be tiring to be worthwhile.
[B] The package holiday encourages interest in new places.
[C] Modem travel has become comfortable but boring.
[D] Only the rich can travel in comfort.
【答案及解析】
1.C 细节题。此题可采用排除法。根据第一段中的最后一句“Travel has less to do with
distance”，可排除A项。由第一句中的“endure a kind of alienation and panic”
可以排除B项。第二句中“you get little co-operation”可排除D项。
2.C 细节题。由文章第一段中的“Homesickness is part of this kind of travel”一句
文都考研官网可推知此题答案为C项“会想家”。
握手礼仪3.B 细节题。文中第二段提到，对于这些人来说“travel is an experience of familiar
inns
things”。此外，该段中的immobility、identical等词也说明“the cond group
of travelers”的旅行没有任何新鲜感，因此选择B项“害怕新事物”最为恰当。
4.A 细节题。文章第二段提到，对于第二种旅行者来说，旅行是“illusion of immobility”，
随后就对其进行了解释，因为“It is going to a familiar airport and being
strapped into a at and held captive for a number of hours-immobile…
left”，意思是“他们在旅行中，选择熟悉的机场，下机后快速奔赴与原来所在城市
同样的宾馆，点同样的食物”。即他们的旅行毫无新的经历，A项正确。
5.C 态度题。纵观全文，作者将旅行分成了两类：traditional travel“传统旅行”和
iveta
modern travel“现代旅行”。在第一段中作者提出了“traditional travel”的艰苦
和快乐，对其持肯定的态度。后文中作者批评了“modern travel”这种方式，认
为它虽然comfortable，但是失去了travel本有的含义。因此，该题的最佳答案
为C项，作者认为当今的旅行舒适但却很枯燥。
Passage 32
Many critics of the current welfare system argue that existing welfare regulations foster family instability. They maintain that tho regulations, which exclude most poor husband and wife families from Aid to Families with Dependent Children assistance grants, contribute to the problem of family dissolution. Thus, they conclude that expanding the t of families eligible for family assistance plans
or guaranteed income measures would result in a marked strengthening of the 10w-income family structure. If all poor families could receive welfare, would the incidence of instability change markedl
y? The unhappily married couple, in most cas, remain together out of n of economic responsibility for their children, becau of the high costs of paration, or becau of the consumption benefits of marriage. The formation, maintenance, and dissolution of the family is in large part a function of the relative balance between the benefits and costs of marriage as en by the individual members of the marriage. The major benefit generated by the creation of a family is the expansion of the t of consumption possibilities. The benefits from such a partnership depend largely on the relative dissimilarity of the resources or basic endowments each partner brings to the marriage. Persons with similar productive capacities have less economic “cement” holding their marriage together. Since the family performs certain function society regards as vital, a complex network of social and legal buttress has evolved to reinforce marriage. Much of the variation in marital stability across income class can be explained by the variation in COSTS of dissolution impod by society, e. g. division of property, alimony, child support, and the social stigma attached to divorce.
Marital stability is related to the costs of achieving an acceptable agreement on family consumption and production and to the prevailing social price of instability in the marriage partners social economic group. Expected AFDC income exerts pressures on family instability by reducing the cost
of dissolution. To the extent that welfare is a form of government subsidized alimony payments, it reduces the
2019考研政治institutional costs of paration and guarantees a minimal standard of living for wife and children. So welfare opportunities are a significant determinant of family instability in poor neighborhoods, but this is not the result of AFDC regulations that exclude most intact families from coverage. Rather, welfare instability occurs becau public assistance lowers both the benefits of marriage and the costs of its disruption by providing a system of government subsidized alimony payments.
1. Some criticize the current welfare regulations becau ______.
[A] tho regulations encourage family dissolution
licc[B] the low-income families are not given enough family assistance grants
[C] they expand the t of families eligible for family assistance
[D] the guaranteed income measures are incread
2. According to this passage, family stability depends on ______.
[A] the couple’s earning ability
[B] the relative balance between the benefits and costs of marriage
[C] how much posssions the couple have before marriage
[D] a network of social and legal support
3. All of the following are mentioned by the author as factors tending to
perpetuate a marriage EXCEPT ______.
[A] the stigma attached to divorce7826
[B] the social class of the partners
[C] the cost of alimony and child support
[D] the loss of property upon divorce
