97年10⽉ction3
1.【中⽂释义】这些⼈所期待的事物对别⼈不会是已经清楚的，并且可能在他们⾃⼰的思想中也不是很明确的。
【解题分析】and为⼩连接，空格填apparent的同义词。
【重点词条】definite 1: having distinct or certain limits 2 a: free of all ambiguity, uncertainty, or obscurity b: unquestionable, decided 3: typically designating an identified or immediately identifiable person or thing 4 a: being constant in number, usu. less than 20, and occurring in multiples of the petal number b: cymo syn e explicit —— def.i.nite.ly adv —— def.ss n
2.【中⽂释义】通过杂交的⽅法来加强好的⽣物特征以便培养适宜的加洲希蒙得⽊新品种，这种尝试最终被⼈们屏弃，转⽽采⽤⼀种更简单和更快的⽅法：将蘩茂的野⽣品种驯化。
【解题分析】attemp to表⽬的，by短语中的to仍然表达⽬的，并且两个宾语suitable varieties与favorable traits同义，故相应的动词应同义，与breed构成同义词的为b的reinforce.
【重点词条】In favor of —— in favor of 1 a: in accord or sympathy with b: for the acquittal of c: in support of 2: to the order of 3: in order to choo: out of preference for —— in one's favor 1: in one's g
ood graces 2: to one's advantage —— out of favor : unpopular, disliked
3.【中⽂释义】根据某位政治理论家的理论，⼀个将绝对的⾃治当成⾃⼰⽬标的政权，如果不愿承担任何对法律和准则的责任，就已经表明了对正义的宣战。
【解题分析】a regime has declared war on justice.是该句的主⼲。without在此表⽰条件，结果是 has declared war on justice. 故条件相吻合的为c.shrinkwrap
【重点词条】supreme 1: highest in rank or authority 2: highest in degree or quality 3: ultimate, final —— su.preme.ly adv —— ss n
suppression 1: an act or instance of suppressing: the state of being suppresd 2: the conscious intentional exclusion from consciousness of a thought or feeling
accountibility : the quality or state of being accountable; esp: an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions
prioritization : to list or rate (as projects or goals) in order of priority usage e -ize —— i.ti.za.tion n
autonomy 1: the quality or state of being lf-governing; esp: the right of lf-government 2: lf-directing freedom and esp. moral independence 3: a lf-governing state
4.【中⽂释义】尽管它有优点，但是这本书很不充分地解决许多重要的问题。，
【解题分析】前后构成转折，名词和形容词需要构成反义词，将名词转化为形容词考虑，c正确。
【重点词条】cursorily rapidly and often superficially performed or produced: hasty syn e superficial —— cur.so.ri.ly adv —— cur.ss n
5.【中⽂释义】尽管频繁的空中旅⾏者保持怀疑态度，但确已发现，⾮常反常的是，时差所固有的暂时⽅向迷失症也会产⽣精神健康的益处。
【解题分析】paradoxically修饰disoriention may yield加空格这⼀句，所以空格当然是产⽣好事物，否则⽆法paradoxically. a是的好词。
【重点词条】hazard 1: a game of chance like craps played with two dice 2: a source of danger 3 a: chance, risk b: a chance event: accident 4 obs: stake 3a 5: a golf-cour obstacle —— at hazard : at stake 2hazard vt (1530): venture, risk
somatic 1: of, relating to, or affecting the body esp. as distinguished from the germ plasm or the psyche 2: of or relating to the wall of the body: parietal —— so.mat.i.cal.ly adv
disorder 1: to disturb the order of 2: to disturb the regular or normal functions of 2disorder n (1530) 1: lack of order 2: breach of the peace or public order 3: an abnormal physical or mental condition: ailment
6.【中⽂释义】具有滑稽意义的是，能否正确使⽤⽐喻句依赖于词汇的本体义，因为正是不能辨认这个本体义，才导致交叉纠缠的暗喻和意义的谬误。
【解题分析】由ironically可知denotative与figurative为反义词，由空格前的this可知空格应填denotative的同义词，因⽽是figurative的反义词，为literal. 这个词考过很多次了。
【重点词条】literal 1 a: according with the letter of the scriptures b: adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression: actual c: free from exaggeration or embellishment d: characterized by a concern mainly with facts 2: of, relating to, or expresd in letters 3: reproduced word for word: exact, verbatim —— n ——al.ness n 2literal n (1622): a small error usu. of a single letter (as in writing)
denote 1: to rve as an indication of: betoken 2: to rve as an arbitrary mark for 3: to make known: announce 4 a: to rve as a linguistic expression of the notion of: mean b: to stand for: designate —— n
esoteric 1 a: designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone b: of or relating to knowledge that is restricted to a small group 2 a: limited to a small circle b: private, confidential —— i.cal.ly adv
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latent prent and capable of becoming though not now visible, obvious, or active —— la.tent.ly adv n (1923): a fingerprint (as at the scene of a crime) that is scarcely visible but can be developed for study
incongruous a: not harmonious: incompatible b: not conforming: disagreeing c: inconsistent within itlf d: lacking propriety: unsuitable —— u.ous.ly adv —— ss n
7.【中⽂释义】尽管似乎天经地义的是在⼈⼝稠密的地区会有更严重的交通事故的风险，但是这样的事故更有可能发⽣在⼈⼝稀少的地区。
【解题分析】上下句转折，上下句已存在denly populated areas 和sparly populatee regions的对⽐，故空格应填most likely 的同义词，a正确。
【重点词条】axiomatic 1: taken for granted: lf-evident 2: bad on or involving an axiom or system of axioms ——at.i.cal.ly adv
portentous 1: of, relating to, or constituting a portent 2: eliciting amazement or wonder: prodigious 3 a: being a grave or rious matter b: lf-consciously solemn or important: pompous c: ponderously excessive syn e ominous ——
97年10⽉ction6
1.【中⽂释义】假如该理论正如它的⽀持者所声称的是不证⾃明地正确，那么，为什么在受过良好教育的⼈们当中仍存在着对它的反对意见呢？
【解题分析】上下句转折，上句称理论是lf-evidently true，故下句会反对它，认为它是fal ⽽⾮true ，故选e 。普渡大学西拉法叶校区
【重点词条】resignation 1 a: an act or instance of resigning something: surrender b: a formal notification of resigning 2: the quality or state of being resigned: submissiveness
regret 1 a: to mourn the loss or death of b: to miss very much 2: to be very sorry for ~ vi: to experience regret ——
2.【中⽂释义】尽管⿇疹的发病率已经下降了，但研究者担⼼，消除这种疾病过去认为很快就能实现可能并不会马上到来。
【解题分析】上下句转折，下句主⼲意为消除⿇风不会很快实现，是⼀种不好的情况，上句该讲好的情况，只有b正确。
【重点词条】decline 1 archaic: to turn from a straight cour: stray 2 a: to slope downward: descend b: to bend down: droop c: to stoop to what is unworthy 3 a of a celestial body: to sink toward tting b: to draw toward a clo: wane 4: to tend toward an inferior state or weaker condition 5: to withhold connt 6: to become less in amount ~ vt 1: to give in prescribed order the grammatica
l forms of (a noun, pronoun, or adjective) 2 obs a: avert b: avoid 3: to cau to bend or bow downward 4 a: to refu to undertake, undergo, engage in, or comply with b: to refu esp. courteously —— de.clin.able adj ——
辽宁高考题>申请英国留学的条件
n
小李子获奖感言
resume 1: to assume or take again: reoccupy 2: to return to or begin again after interruption 3: to take back to onelf 4: to pick up again 5: reiterate, summarize ~ vi: to begin again something interrupted n (1804) 1: summary 2: curriculum vitae
3.【中⽂释义】没有什么能⽐他毫⽆必要的拖延运送他⼏个星期前就的货物这件事更好地体现他的不负责任。
【解题分析】nothing——better than 为级结构，better than 前后并不是对⽐，⽽是相同. 后部分为耽误了寄送，所以前半
部分应表现出不负责任，可选b，c，d, 再在看b,c,d的第⼆格选项，只有c是正确的。
be ambitious 【重点词条】conscientious 1: governed by or conforming to the dictates of conscience: scrupulous 2: meticulous, careful syn e upright —— ious.ly adv —— ss n
inexplicable inexplicabilis, fr. in- explicabilis explicable] (15c): incapable of being explained, interpreted, or accounted for —— in.ex.pli.ca. n —— in.ex.pli.ss n —— in.ex.pli.ca.bly adv
return的用法
justify 1 a: to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable b (1): to show to have had a sufficient legal reason (2): to qualify (onelf) as a surety by taking oath to the ownership of sufficient property 2 a archaic: to administer justice to b archaic: absolve c: to judge, regard, or treat as righteous and worthy of salvation 3 a: to space (as lines of text) so that the lines come out even at the margin b: to make even by justifying ~ vi 1 a: to show a sufficient lawful reason for an act done b: to qualify as bail or surety 2: to justify lines of text syn e maintain —— jus. n
xonspicuous
timely 1 archaic: early, soon 2: in time: opportunely 2timely adj ; -est (13c) 1: coming early or at the right time: opportune 2: appropriate or adapted to the times or the occasion —— ss n
4.【中⽂释义】该作者没有意识到在她对与她⾃⼰的⽂风是如此相似地某种⽂风的严厉批评中所内含地那种冲突。
【解题分析】so simlar to her own 修辞a writing style，简化的理解就是批评⾃⼰的风格，可得答案b。
【重点词条】incongruity 1: the quality or state of being incongruous 2: something that is incongruous
compliment 1 a: an expression of esteem, respect, affection, or admiration; esp: an admiring remark b: formal and respectful recognition: honor 2 pl: best wishes: regards vt (1735) 1: to pay a compliment to 2: to prent with a token of esteem
5.【中⽂释义】尽管伊丽莎⽩时代地⼈们通过奋⽃才实现了由中世纪集体的⽣存经验向现代个⼈主义的转折，然⽽，我们却⾯临着⼀种似乎有可能逆转这⼀潮流的电⼦技术，这会导致个⼈主义过时，⽽使得相互依赖成为绝对必要。
【解题分析】transition from——to 这个短语也曾经考过，from——to 前后连接反义词，与individualism反义的是
c,corporarate。
【重点词条】render 1 a: to melt down ; also: to extract by melting b: to treat so as to convert into in
dustrial fats and oils or fertilizer 2 a: to transmit to another: deliver b: give up, yield c: to furnish for consideration, approval, or information: as (1): to hand down (a legal judgment) (2): to agree on and report (a verdict) 3 a: to give in return or retribution b (1): give back, restore (2): reflect, echo c: to give in acknowledgment of dependence or obligation: pay d: to do (a rvice) for another 4 a (1): to cau to be or become: make (2): impart b (1): to reproduce or reprent by artistic or verbal means: depict (2): to give a performance of (3): to produce a copy or version of (4): to execute the motions of c: translate 5: to direct the execution of: administer 6: to apply a coat of plaster or cement directly to ~ vi: to give recompen —— ren.der.able adj —— n 2render n (1647): a return esp. in goods or rvices due from a feudal tenant to his lord
spiritual 1: of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit: incorporeal 2 a: of or relating to sacred matters b: ecclesiastical rather than lay or temporal 3: concerned with religious values 4: related or joined in spirit 5 a: of or relating to supernatural beings or phenomena b: of, relating to, or involving spiritualism: spiritualistic —— spir.i.tu.al.ly adv ——
spir.i.ss n 2spiritual n (1582) 1 pl: things of a spiritual, ecclesiastical, or religious nature 2: a religious song usu. of a deeply emotional character that was developed esp. among blacks in the southern U.S. 3 cap: any of a party of 13th and 14th century Franciscans advocating strict obrvan
ce of a rule of poverty for their order
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6.【中⽂释义】我们⾃⾝⽣理的特殊性必然要求每⼀种物质的效果必须通过对⼈体的实验来验证，尽管那种物质在动物⾝上已经经过了数以千记的测试。
【解题分析】even前后对⽐，even 后为“在动物⾝上检测过的效果，”even 前当然填“在⼈⾝上检测过的效果”，即答案d。
【重点词条】controlled 1: restrained 2: regulated by law with regard to posssion and u
l lled ; l.ling (15c) 1 a archaic: to check, test, or verify by evidence or experiments b: to incorporate suitable controls in 2 a: to exerci restraining or directing influence over: regulate b: to have power over: rule c: to reduce the incidence or verity of esp. to innocuous levels syn e conduct —— l.la. n —— l.la.ble adj —— n 2control n, often attrib (1590) 1 a: an act or instance of controlling; also: power or authority to guide or manage b: skill in the u of a tool, instrument, technique, or artistic medium c: the regulation of economic activity esp. by government directive——usu. ud in pl. 2: restraint, rerve 3: one that controls: as a (1): an experiment in which the subjects are treated as in a parallel experiment except for omission of the procedure or agent under test and which is ud as
pkra standard of comparison in judging experimental effects——called also control experiment (2): one (as an organism, culture, or group) that is part of a control b: a device or mechanism ud to regulate or guide the operation of a machine, apparatus, or system c: an organization that directs a spaceflight d: a personality or spirit believed to actuate the utterances or performances of a spiritualist medium syn e power
7.【中⽂释义】今天，⽔在园林建筑中要⽐以往任何时候都来得普遍，因为技术的进步使得这种做法很容易实现，在某种情形中，⼏乎是强迫性地必须安装⽔景观在公共场所中。
【解题分析】becau连接⼀个因果关系，因为今天实现起来⽐过去容易，所以就会怎么样了呢？显然填d。
【重点词条】indispensable 1: not subject to being t aside or neglected 2: absolutely necessary: esntial ——
in.dis.pens. n —— indispensable n —— in.dis.ss n —— in.dis.pens.ably adv
ubiquitous : existing or being everywhere at the same time: constantly encountered: widespread —— us.ly adv —— us.ness n
