专题十六语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At a news conference on May 17, Wu Yan, director of the Ministry of Education’s Department of Higher Education, highlighted achievements in ①_______(China) higher education reform and development.
②_______ total of 240 million Chine people have received higher education. People who have ③_______ (recent) joined the labor force have ④_______ average received over 13.8 years of education.
There are 44.3 million students ⑤_______ (attend) colleges and universities in China, ⑥_______ makes it home to the largest higher education system in the world. The higher education gross enrollment rate (毛入学率) ⑦_______ (reach) 57.8 percent in 2021, up 27.8 percentage points from 2012.
China has more than 52,500 massive open online cours with 370 million ⑧
家人的英文单词_______ (register) urs. More than 330 million college and university students have received MOOC credits.
To better rve national and industry development, 17,000 undergraduate majors ⑨_______ (open) since 2012, while 10,000 have been removed ⑩_______ suspended (停止) from enrolling new students.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach ①_______(important) to the so-called "hard skills", meaning skills ②_______ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. The skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of ③
columnist
_______ (we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational(职业的) training, and so on.
"Soft skills", on the other hand, are harder ④_______ (measure) than "hard skills", as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, ⑤_______ from life experience, personality, and altitude. They ⑥_______ (call) “people skills" as they ⑦_______ (typical) relate, in some forms, lo how we deal or interact with other people. For example: Are we able 10 motivate and lead people? Can we communicate
well with others?
Some commonly ⑧_______ (mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal(口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. The types of skills are vital, as they help to form ⑨
_______ well-rounded person. They can provide a ⑩_______ (compete) edge in a job arch. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, becau people are always the key, in one way or another.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As humans retreat into their homes as more and more countries go under coronavirus(疫情) lockdown, wild animals are clipping cover ①_______(explore) the empty streets of some of our biggest cities.
Groups of wild ②_______ (goo) have been wandering freely on the streets of Oakland, California, while a puma(美洲狮) turned ③_______ in the center of the Chilean capital, Santiago, ④_______ is under control.
“This is the habitat they once had and that we’ve taken away from them,” ⑤
t shirt_______ (say) Marcelo Giagnoni, the head of Chile’s agricultural rvice. With the hunting ason ⑥_______ (withdraw) in veral European countries, this promis to be a spring and ⑦_______ (possible) a summer of love for the animal kingdom.
However, there are also downsides to the lockdown for nature. “Work to limit aggressive species has been slopped ,” cautioned Loic Obled of the French biodiversity(生物多样性) office, “as well as ⑧_______ to help endangered species.” Birds that have nested in the yard of an ⑨_______ (abandon) school or factory will find themlves disturbed, he warned. His further ⑩_______ (explain) can be found in Nature.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing a beautiful cloud gauze(纱)costume designed by herlf, Kathrin von Rechenberg chatted with neighbors in a “hutong”, or traditional alley, in the Qianmen area of central Beijing-
Born in Munich, Germany, Rechenberg was so attracted by this delicate, classic Chine silk at first sight and touch ①______ in 1999 she came to China in arch of it. Finding this fabric ②______ (be), however, more difficult than she had expected.
About a year later, she met her husband Zhang Xiangyun. The couple ③______ (find) some fragrant
cloud organza weaved(织) in the 1960sand dyed in the 1980s at a time-honored store in the Qianmen neighborhood, ④______ she later t up a clothing studio.colors
After ⑤______ (initial) studying tailoring in Germany, Rechenberg went on to pursue costume design in France. She worked with famous ⑥______ (brand)such as Chanel and Christian Dior after graduation.
"The fragrant cloud organza, also ⑦______ (know) as gambiered gauze, is a handwoven, plant-dyed fabric ⑧______a long history in south China's Guangdong Province. As its ⑨______ (produce)involves significant time and unique techniques, the organza is rare and precious," Rechenberg said.
Zhang noted that with more than 30 times of dyeing(染) and natural drying, the last step is ⑩______ (cover) the fabrics with mud so that the latter's rich iron elements can react. with the silk fiber to change the colors.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Qiuwen has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond all 24/7 to arch and rescue tasks.
Wan and Song Yin, the only other female pilot, ①______ (graduate) from Shanghai Maritime University in 2008 to join Donghai No1 Rescued Flying Service of the Ministry of Transport." ②_____(be) a arch and rescue pilot is a high-risk job. It is a big ③______ (commit) and requires personal sacrifices ④______ not many are willing to make. But I feel lucky ⑤______ proud to be a member of the great team," Wan says. She was thrilled when she finally got the admission ⑥____ the program and was nt to Adelaide, Australia, to train for 15 months, at the end of which she acquires ⑦______ commercial pilot's licen. Back in the country, she received ⑧
______ (far) training in helicopter arch and rescue.
Wan has since joined 300-plus ⑨______ (mission) and has also taken up the role of a flight instructor. When ⑩_____ (ask) if she will continue to fly, Wan responded affirmatively, "This profession is about saving lives. A woman is perfectly capable of being a rescue pilot, once and always."
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pair of giant pandas nt as a gift from China made their first public ①
_______(appear)on Thursday at the Panda Hou at Al Khor Park in Doha ahead of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.月经期长痘
exactly
As the first giant pandas in the Middle East region, they ②_______(give)two Arab names, Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai, ③________meant two stars in the sky that symbolized lucky, noble and infinite value. Jing Jing and Si Hai arrived in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21-day quarantine(隔离) ④_______meeting the public.
They will stay in Qatar in the next 15 years according to the agreement ⑤
_______(sign) by the two sides.
Chine Ambassador to Qatar Zhou Jian emphasized that the arrival of the giant pandas is ⑥_______ milestone of the China and Qatar relationship. "It not only carries the best wishes of 1.4 billion Chine people to the Qatar World Cup, ⑦
_______also demonstrates the full support of China for Qatar to host the game," Zhou added. "The giant pandas will ⑧_______(sure) deepen the friendship between the
two countries and expand cooperation in various ⑨_______(field), becoming a new symbol of Chin
creama-Qatar relations." Zhou also noted that the giant pandas have received thoughtful care since they moved in, ⑩_______(add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment.
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
繁体翻译A choir made of Tsinghua alumni (校友会), who graduated from the university in
①________ 1950s and 1960s, has gained much attention on Chine social media after a ②________ (perform) in the 2021 Spring Festival Web Gala. The performers, mostly in their 70s or 80s, sang the song Juvenile in a joyful tone, ③________ (move) many to tears.
Among the scholars who have devoted all their lives ④________ the development of China ⑤________ (be) Liu Xila, professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Cheng Bushi, designer of China's first home-developed commercial airliner, and Zhang Lixing, a general ⑥________ worked at the remote nuclear test site in Xinjiang for decades.
Professor Liu Xila and Professor Chen Chen ⑦________ (meet) through music. In
1962, when Liu was preparing for a solo concert as first violinist of the orchestra, Chen was invited to be his accompanist.
After graduation, the couple joined the Third Front Movement ⑧________ (develop) mid-western China, and were assigned to different places in Sichuan province. While music was their passion, they were both engineers by profession who ⑨________ (involve) in developing the country. This is not just the love story of a pianist and violinist, ⑩________ the love story of two engineers building their nation.
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know human-wildlife conflict?
Human-wildlife conflict, ①_______(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the ②_______ (globe) economy billions
of dollars annually. Wor still, it ③_______ (threat) human lives and caus many species to die out. The conflicts ④_______ (large) result from humans and wildlife eking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected conquences. As a matter of fact, both extreme climate events and climate小狮子爱尔莎
change have the potential to influence the interactions between humans and wildlife. Serious climate events can bring about rapid changes in resource availability, ⑤
_______ may drive strong respons in animals and people. The ⑥_______ (compete) between the two grows tougher as a conquence. Droughts ⑦_______ particular have caud some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of the conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even ⑧_______ (rious).
动名词作表语With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many people, ⑨_______ , still haven’t really realized how complex and vere the problem is. Therefore, ⑩_______ (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of rearch and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.
九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eckels sat there at the lunch table with his fork ①_______(point) at Pete's chest. Both of the two ②_______ (argue) about this point ever since the start-of the football ason. "I disagree with you!" Pete shouted ③_______ (angry). And then he stood up
