(每日一练)2022届高中英语过去分词易错题集锦
单选题
1、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.
A.pinned; sayingB.pinned; says
C.being pinned; readingD.being pinned; reads
答案:A
解析:
九年级英语考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词note的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语note和say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选A。
小提示:
2、The speaker thought it hard to make himlf ___ .
A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood
答案:D
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:演讲者认为要使自己的话被理解是困难的。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,understand与himlf构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
3、Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Rervoir, ________.
A.tears could hardly be held backB.tears came to his eyes
C.he could hardly hold back his tearsD.his eyes were filled with tears
答案:C
解析:
考查逻辑主语和非谓语动词。句意:被电影《长津湖》深深打动,他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知,状语的逻辑主语被省略,说明其逻辑主语与主句主语一致。由moved推知状语的逻辑主语
应该是“人”,且和move之间为被动关系。C选项的主语“he”与move是逻辑被动关系,且符合语境。故选C项。
4、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of lf-discipline for nior high students.
人力资源职业培训>otatoA.sitting, highlightedB.ated, highlighting
C.ated, highlightedD.sat down, highlighting
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第
一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone与sit是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与at是
被动关系,用ated作宾语补足语,故排除D项,句子的谓语动词是began,highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选B。
小提示:harm
5、Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting
________ for tomorrow afternoon.
蒙蒙亮A.what; to be scheduledB.that; will be scheduled
C.which; scheduledD.where; scheduling
答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:亚瑟提出了一份建议,他想让她在明天下午的特别会议上提交给董事会。第一空,为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词recommendation,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,
故应用关系代词which引导;第二空,分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语meeting构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
6、An island is a small piece of land ________ by water.
A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to be surroundedD.being surrounded
答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:岛屿是一小块被水包围的陆地。分析句子结构可知,本句已有be动词 is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词land,根据空后by water可知,此处动词surround与名词land之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故选A。
7、The manager expresd his great satisfaction when he saw many new products ____ after joint efforts. A.developingB.developedC.having developedD.to be developed
答案:B
badminton解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:当经理看到经过共同努力开发出许多新产品时,他表示非常满意。 A. developing现在分词;B. developed过去分词;C. having developed现在分词的完成形式,一般作状语;D. to be developed不定式的被动式,表即将或将要发生的事情。分析句子成分可知,空处作动词saw的宾语补足语,且空格处与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
8、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it. A.ExperiencingB.To experienceC.ExperiencedD.Having Experienced
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位数学老师对学生的心思很有经验,看得出这个男孩心不在焉。此处为短语be experienced in表示“在……方面有经验”,做非谓语,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故选C。
9、Now, when people ____________ England, you find Wales ____________ as well.
A.link to; includingB.refer to; included
C.look around; includedD.consist of; including.
答案:B凡妮莎 帕拉迪丝
解析:
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:现在当人们提到英国时,你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。A. link to 链接到、把……和……连接;B. refer to 提到;C. look around 四周环顾;D. consist of 由……组成。结合句意,此处指的是“谈及、说到”,故空一填refer to;Wales与include构成动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故空二填included。故选B项。
10、The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.
A.measures; spreadingB.measures; spread
C.has been measured; spreadD.is measured; spreaded
bulm>corrupted
答案:B
哪里学英语好解析:
考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。