保持微笑 英文acquaintanceship纳尔逊曼德拉简介英语
纳尔逊曼德拉，曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”。下面是店铺给大家整理的纳尔逊曼德拉简介英语，供大家参阅!
纳尔逊曼德拉简介
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, July 18, 1918 - December 5, 2013), was born in South Africa Terence Kay, has won the South African University Bachelor of Arts and Witwae University of Teslan. Former National Committee of the National Youth League National Committee, Chairman. From 1994 to 1999 rved as president of South Africa, is the first black president, was known as the "father of South Africa."
Before the presidency, Mandela was a leader of active anti-apartheid, and also a national leader of the armed groups of the African National Congress. When he led the anti-aparthei
d movement, the South African court convicted him with conspiracy to overthrow the government. According to the verdict, Mandela rved in prison for 27 years. After his relea in 1990, he turned to support mediation and consultation, and led the country in transition in the transition to democracy. Since the end of the apartheid system, Mandela has received prai from all walks of life, including former opponents.
Mandela won more than 100 awards in 40 years, the most notable of which was the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In 2004, it was chon as the greatest South Africans.
纳尔逊曼德拉生平经历
Early life
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a篇Nelson Raleigh Herah la Mandela is the only member of the family to go to school, primary school teacher named him Nelson. When Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis. Tribe in the regent became his guardian, Mandela then went to leave the father of the palace not far from the school of the West school. According to Tengbu's
habit, he was 16 years old from the industry. Mandela spent two years to complete the usual 3 years to complete the junior high school. Becau of his father's status, he was designated as the successor of the dynasty.
地址 英文Mandela met at the University of Fordhar, met a good friend of life, good colleagues - Oliver Tambo. And in the first year of his career at Mandela, he was involved in activities that students would boycott school unreasonable policies. He was ordered to drop out and was told that he would not be able to return to school unless he accepted the election results of the student union. Since then, Mandela won a correspondence law degree at the University of London.
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After leaving Fordhar, Mandela arranged to marry with the heir of the Tengbu family. But he cho to escape, left his hometown came to Johannesburg. When he arrived in Johannesburg, he found a job in the coal mine. However, when the mine owner found Mandela is fleeing aristocracy after the rapid dismissal of him. Mandela then found a clerical work at a law firm in Johannesburg, where he completed his bachelor's degree at
the University of South Africa, after which he began to study law at Jinshan University in Johannesburg. Mandela lived in Jakarta University in the north of Johannesburg and met his colleagues in the anti-apartheid period - Joslo Loew, Harris Watts and Ruth Foster.妈妈的英语
Join politics
1944 participated in the non-violent struggle of the South African African National Congress (referred to as the ANC).
times of your lifeIn 1948, the South African Kuomintang, which was governed by the Boers, won the general election. As the party supported the policy of apartheid, Mandela began to actively join politics in his 1952 anti-Nationalist movement and the 1955 People's Asmbly Played a leading role, the basis of the movements is the freedom of the Charter. At the same time, Mandela and his lawyer Oliver Tambo opened the Mandela Tanbo law firm, for the defen of black lawyers to provide free or low-cost legal advisory rvices, and has rved as non-country Large executive committee, chairman of the province of Delaware, vice chairman of the country. At the end of 1952, he successfully or
ganized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities have twice issued a ban on his participation in public meetings.
September 2, 1958, Hendrik Frensie Vivold rved as Prime Minister of South Africa, which during the administration of the "Bantustan law", the move will be more than 1,000 million African black only limited to 12.5% South African land, and at the same time in the country to strengthen the permit system, which intensified the South African black and white conflict, eventually led to the occurrence of the Chapelle Violent.
家人英文March 21, 1960, the South African military police in Chapelle to the ongoing demonstrations of five thousand protesters fired, massacre led to 69 people were killed and 180 injured, Mandela was also arrested and imprisoned, But finally through the defen of the court for their own defen, and acquitted.
In 1961 he led the strike movement to protest and boycott the "South African Republic" established by white racists; then moved into the underground armed struggle. Mandela c
reated the ANC military organization: "the nation's spear" (Umkhonto we Sizwe) and rved as commander-in-chief. He had cretly visited abroad and attended the anti-non-free movement conference held in Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa.
