【双语印章史】石质印材的品类与赏鉴（三）
石质印材的品类与赏鉴（三）
Categories and Esthetics of Stone Seal Materials (Part three)
昌化石系
产于浙江临安市上溪乡，其地原属昌化县，故一直沿称旧名。昌化石亦属于叶腊石类，主要矿区在玉岩山。昌化石质稍带粘涩，色彩有白、黑、黄、灰等多种。其中冻石晶莹滋润，有牛角冻、藕粉冻、黄冻等传统名品，具有较高的观赏性。鸡血石为昌化石材中的名贵品种，其由硫化汞渗入而形成的红色斑块或纹理得名。其中“血色”浓艳厚重，通体分布，同时石质亦为微透明者最为珍稀 。昌化石在清代中期已被开发作为印石，但产量较青田、寿山为少。
Changhua stone group
Changhua stone comes from Shangxi Township of Ling'an City, Zhejiang Province, a place originally under the jurisdiction of Changhua County. Therefore, the name of Changhua sto
ne has been prerved. Changhua stone is also a kind of pyrophyllite, and its main area of extraction is at Mount Yuyan. Its texture is slightly sticky and rough, and its colors include white, black, yellow and grey. Among its products, the jelly stones are sparkling and crystal-clear. They include the traditional brands Ox horn Jelly, Lotus Root Jelly and Yellow Jelly, all with a high connoisur value.
Bloodstone is a particularly valuable Changhua stone brand. The name comes from the red spots or striations formed by the permeation of sulfite mercury. The “blood color” is thick and heavy, and is distributed throughout the whole body, but a slight translucence makes the stone more rare and valuable. Changhua stone was first extracted for al cutting in the mid- Qing Dynasty, but its output is smaller than that of Qingtian and Shoushan stones.
昌化五彩，清（巴慰祖刻“乙卯优贡辛巳孝廉”），上海博物馆藏
Changhua multicolored stone al “A student of the Supreme College in the year of Jimao, and becoming Xiaolian official in the year of Xinsi”(乙卯优贡辛巳孝廉), engraved b
y Ba Weizu. Qing Dynasty Shanghai Muum
myfather昌化鸡血石（对章），近代，上海博物馆藏
Seal pair made of Changlhua bloodstone jelly Modern age. Shanghai Muum
crisa. 昌化玛瑙冻，百螺斋藏
b. 昌化黄冻，百螺斋藏
新东方考研词汇
c. 昌化藕粉冻，清（程庭鹭刻“守口防心”），上海博物馆藏
国际音标发音表
a. Changhua agate jelly stone al. Bai Luo Studio Collection
b. Changhua yellow jelly stone al. Bai Luo Studio Collection
部分倒装c. Changhua lotus root jelly stone al“Be Clo-mouthed and Alert”(守口防心), engraved by Cheng Tinglu. Qing Dynasty Shanghai Muum
巴林石系
巴林石产于内蒙古巴林右旗大板镇西北。
巴林石为20世纪70年代建矿开发的以高岭石为主要组成部分的印材，其含硅量略低于青田石，不易爆裂而受刀微有粘涩。巴林石的一些品种外观近似于寿山石、 昌化石，亦分为冻石、彩石两类，其中含硫化汞的被称为巴林鸡血石，一般比昌化鸡血石色浅而暗。 巴林冻石有白、黄、浅褐色等多种色泽，质地细腻温润。彩石的色彩亦十分丰富，有白、紫、褐黄、青灰以及多色相间等。
Balin stone group
Balin stone is produced in the northwest of the Daban Township in the Balin Right Banner (equivalent to county) of Inner Mongolia.
Balin stone, first mined in the1970s, has kaolinite as its main component, its silica content slightly1ower than that of Qingtian stone. It is less liable to crack and is slightly sticky and rough when cutting. Some of the Balin stones look similar to Shoushan or Changhua stones, and are also divided into jelly stones and colored stones. Tho which contain sul
fite mercury are also called “blood stones,” though the color is generally lighter and darker. The jelly stone colors are white, yellow and light brown. The texture is fine and soft. There is a rich palette of colored stones including white, purple, brownish-yellow and greenish-grey and variegated colors.
strida
a. 巴林冻，倪东方藏，洪建国摄影
speakerb. 巴林红花冻，百螺斋藏
a. Balin jelly stone al. Collection of Ni Dongfang
b. Balin red-flower jelly stone al. Bai Luo Studio Collection
d. 巴林鸡血冻，童辰翊提供
e. 巴林黄冻， 童辰翊提供
公务员报名个人简历怎么写f. 巴林牛角冻，百螺斋藏
d. Balin bloodstone jelly al. Picture provided by Tong Chenyi
e. Balin yellow jelly stone al. Picture provided by Tong Chenyi
f. Balin oxhorn jelly stone al. Bai Luo Studio Collection
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