山东省烟台市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
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3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分r i p 是什么37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities. Here are
some things you should do and e in Sydney.
1.Explore Sydney's hottest neighborhood
Many big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the port. Here,
you can get on ferries （渡轮）to faraway islands or go exploring on foot with the Sydney Opera
Hou, Royal Botanic Gardens and Muum of Contemporary all nearby.
2.Take side trips
Popular among outdoor types, the rough Blue Mountains 一 about two hours by train west of the city
一 promis winter skiing, excellent hiking and kangaroo sightings. Walking through the n
ational park,
travelers will watch forests, waterfalls, natural caves, small villages and rock formations.
The Hunter Valley, just a two-hour drive north of Sydney, is Australia's oldest wine region. Most
vineyards （葡萄园）are family-owned, focusing on small production. Wine is more personal here.
3.Stay in style
The classic Langham Hotel is located just west of Circular Quay, offering easy access to the famous
port.
As you explore its beautiful corridors （走廊），look for contemporary artworks from around the world
—The Langham Hotel has the largest art gathering （more than $1 million worth） in Australia.
Meanwhile, tho eking a more relaxed experience can go camping on Cockatoo Island — just a
capital citiesquick boat ride from Circular Quay.
4.Travel tips
sabadell>area 11•Leaving tips at the bar or for a taxi isn't expected, but it's appreciated.
•When riding in a taxi alone, it's customary to sit in the front at.
•Bring suncream, sunglass and hat 一 whatever the ason.
•On Sundays, families enjoy discounted fares on Sydney's ferries and trains.
1.What can you do in the Blue Mountains?
A.Explore the artificial caves.
B.Watch the lovely kangaroos.
C.Taste locally produced wine.
D.Admire the unique corridors.
2.What makes the Langham Hotel special?
A.Its ideal location.
B.Its first-class rvice.
C.Its big collection of artworks.
D.Its modern architectural style.
3.Which of the following is strongly suggested about touring Sydney?
A.Ensure sun protection. B. Offer bar tips.simulation
你好英文C. Sit behind the driver in a taxi. D. Travel by train.
B
Experts have long predicted that 3D printing will revolutionize （变革）the construction industry. The
world's first two-story home printed in a single piece emerged in Antwerp, Belgium.exotic是什么意思
“What makes this hou so unique is that we printed it with a fixed 3D concrete printer/9 said Emiel
Ascione, project manager at Kamp Construction Company, which pioneered the project. "Other hous that
were printed around the world only have one floor. In many cas, the components were printed in a
factory and were fitted together on-site. We, however, printed the entire building envelope in one piece on-
site?9
The construction process began in November 2019 and took only 3 weeks, with the delivery of
a massive 32-foot x 32-foot cement years是什么意思（水泥）3D printer, known as BOD2. While it needed some human help
to t up, once in operation, BOD2 was fully autonomous, requiring just one person to monitor the work
from a nearby computer.
The two-story, 986-square-foot home, which has a small kitchen, two living rooms and a bathroom, as
well as many human-installed eco-friendly features, such as underfloor heating and solar panels, was open
from July 2020 to the end of September. It is aimed to encourage the construction industry
to adopt emerging 3D printing technologies in its construction techniques.
“The 3D printed structure cost about 60 percent less than a typical brick home and was also much
stronger,Ascione said. "It shows the construction industry the accessibility and potential of this
technique.
This is not the only 3D printed housing project in the works. In Tabasco, Mexico, the world's first 3D
printed neighborhood has been built. The two-bedroom homes, designed to accommodate the homeless, are
strong enough to withstand natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes. At this rate, 3D printers may
soon become a fixture at construction sites worldwide.
4.What is BOD2 ud for?
中翻译英A.Producing concrete.
B.Printing building outlines.
C.Making engineering drawings.
D.Putting together hou components.
5.What does the underlined word "it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The construction process. B. The two-story hou.
C. The cement 3D printer. D. The nearby computer.
6.Why was the two-story hou open to the public?
A.To shelter the homeless.
B.To attract more investment.
emmelie de forest
C.To demonstrate its multi-functions.
D.To promote 3D printing in the building industry.
