高考总复习：动名词用法
真题再现
1. （2015 安徽高考） ______ the difference between the two rearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
2. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chine fishing boats from in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked
3. It’s no u _______ without taking any action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained教师座谈会发言稿
4. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
5. Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
6.(2016高考新课标二卷改错题) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can cho between staying at home and take a trip.
7. (2016高考新课标一卷语法填空题) My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a rearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
8. (2016高考新课标三卷改错题)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
1. B。本题考查的动名词的用法，句意为：忽视了这两个研究结果的区别将会是你犯的最严重错误之一。
2. C。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。
3. B。句意：不采取任何行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’s no u doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。
4. D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。 have difficulty/ trouble/problem (in) (做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。
5. B。句意：Lydia不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，只有B项符合搭配。
6.把take改为taking，因为between…and结构中take和stay的形式一样，都用动名词。
7.introduce用动名词形式introducing，作include的宾语。
8.wear改为wearing;介词后跟动名词作宾语。
知识讲解
动名词有两个特点：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等，动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。
dancewithmyfather动名词作主语
动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
(2016 高考新课标乙卷)Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wir to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
(2016 高考新课标丙卷)accomplishVisiting an apple event is a good chance to epets报名时间，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.
(2016 高考新课标丙卷)设计英语If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
Breathing became difficult at that altitude.
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
Cheating on an exam ruins one's character.
His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.
动名词作主语时，常用It句式。
hkmaIt’s +no good (no u, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time) + doing…
123翻译网It’s no good reading in dim light.
It’s no u sitting here waiting.
It is no u waiting for him any longer.
It's＋北京雅思培训班adj. ＋doing
It’s dangerous swimming in the a in windy days.
It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.
这样用的形容词有expensive, nice, tiring等，但important, necessary则不适用于这种结构，应用不定式代替
It’s important for you to keep fit.
There is no doing ...
There is no saying what will happen next.
There is no joking about such matters.
There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since i
t was founded.
There is no littering about.
动名词作定语
动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。
swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针
opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器
waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水
动名词作表语
动名词作表语的时候，注意不要与现在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. （动名词）
His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词）
Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.（动名词）
Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词）
现在分词作表语和动名词作表语的区别：
用作表语的分词通常具有形容词性质，有的已经转化为形容词。
His story was touching.
Your question is puzzling.
现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征，动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步说明和解释。
My job is lling shoes, and it is challenging. (lling shoes为动名词短语；challenging为
现在分词)
动名词作表语和可以和主语互，而现在分词不行，可以说：Selling shoes is my job.小学语文教学故事但不能说：
Challenging is the job.
动名词作宾语
跟在及物动词后做宾语。 英语演讲小故事
(2016 高考新课标丙卷) “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said.
He managed to escape suffering from the dia.
After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
