转载22种含分词的常见英语句型
原文地址:22种含分词的常见英语句型作者:岸江22种含分词的常见英
语句型
1、am+V-ing.
结构︰主词+am(are,is)+现在分词…
说明︰此句型意为"主词(人,物)正在…"。现在进行式用于表示现在"正在进行"的动作或"暂时性"的动作,常和now,still,at this time等副词(片语)连用。而简单现在式用于表示现在的"事实,习惯或状态",常和every day,usually,always等副词(片语)连用。
Bill is singing.比尔正在唱歌。Linda is cooking.琳达在烹饪。My father is sleeping.我父亲在睡觉。Mother cooks dinner every evening.妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。She is cooking in the kitchen now.她现在正在厨房里
做饭。Father walks to his office every morning.爸爸每天早上走路去上班。He is walking to his office now.他现在正在走路去上班。Mary sings in her room every afternoon.玛丽每天下午在她房间里唱歌。She is singing
昆士兰大学
in her room now.她现在正在她房间里唱歌。2、an interesting movie
结构︰主词+动词+a/an+(very)+现在分词+名词(物)…。
说明︰"情绪动词"如interest,excite,satisfy,bore,confu,trouble等,要修饰事物,常用现在分词;现在分词含有"主动"或动作"正在进行"的意味。justaboutenough
That is an interesting movie.那是一部令人有趣的电影。
That is an exciting game.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。
That is asatisfying book.那是一本令人满意的书。
3、Have you+V-ed.?
结构︰ Have/Has+主词+过去分词+…?
说明︰将助动词have(has)提到句首,即构成现在完成式的疑问式。
抵赖
Have you had your lunch?你已吃过午饭吗?
Has she ever written aletter to Mark?她曾经写信给马克吗?
Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?你找到昨天丢失的钢笔了吗?
4、I have written aletter.
结构︰主词+have(has)+过去分词+…。
说明︰现在完成式用于表示"过去某时"发生的事情,"直到现在"才完成,或"继续到现在",或其结果"影响到现在",它的肯定式由"have(has)+过去分词"构成,其中have或has是助动词,当主词是第三人称单数(he,she,it…)时,用has,其余人称用have。
1)I have written aletter.我已经写了一封信。
2)Mary has studied English for three years.玛丽研读英语已有三年。
3)He has liked dogs since he was achild.自从他是小孩时,他就喜欢狗。
5、.is.ed by.
结构︰主词+be动词+过去分词+by+受词…。
说明︰将主动句改为被动句时,先将主动句的主词变成被动句的受词,再
将主动句的及物动词改成"be+过去分词",且须注意be动词的时式要与主动句
的及物动词时式相同,最后将主动句的主词变成被动句by的受词。
The news is widely spread by them.这一消息被他们广为传播。
deposition
Vegetables are needed every day by us.蔬菜每天被我们所需要。
This letter was typed by Alice this morning.这封信在今早被爱丽丝
用打字机打过了。
6、will be V-ed by.
结构︰主词+will be+过去分词+by+受词…。
说明︰将现在式被动句的be动词(am,is,are)改为will be,是构成未
来式被动句的一种方法。
That book will be brought by Mary tomorrow.那本书明天将被玛丽带来。
That car will be washed this afternoon.那部汽车今天下午将会被洗。
The building will be opened next month.那栋大楼下个月将营业。
7、be going to be V-ed by
结构︰主词+be going to+be+过去分词+by+受词…。
说明︰在现在式被动句的be动词(am,is,are)后加going to be,是构
广州市外国语学校成未来式被动句的另一种方法。
The clothes are going to be washed by her.这些衣服将由她来洗。
A birthday cake is going to be brought to the table by the cook.
一只生日蛋糕将被厨师放到桌子上。
Music is going to be taught by Miss Lin.音乐课将由林小姐来教。
8、can(not)be V-ed by.
结构︰主词+can(not)be+过去分词+by+受词…。
说明︰将主动句中的助动词(can,must…)照抄,后面加上be+过去分词,
即构成含有助动词的被动句。
1.That lesson can not be understood by many students.那一课无法为许多学生所理解。
2.The question can not be answered by many people.这一问题无法被
许多人回答。
3.His poor handwriting can not be read by himlf.他糟糕的笔迹无
法被他本人所辨认。
9、.V+V-ing.
结构︰主词+动词+补语(现在分词)
说明︰英文中,若两个动词在一起而无连接词加以连接,所表示的动作又
umemaro
是同时发生的,则第二个动词要变成现在分词;若第二个动词是be动词时,应变成现在分词being,但being通常予以省略。
We sat listening to the sound of the waves.我们坐着倾听海浪的声音。
The dog lay dozing in front of the door.小狗躺在门前打盹儿。
信徒的意思
She stood there(being)motionless.她站在那儿,一动也不动。
He quickly ran home,looking as if there was something wrong with him.他快步跑回家,看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
cet etest net cn
I stand looking over the lake.我站着展望湖面。
Some leaves went flying into my room.几片叶子飞着进入我的房间。人教版高一数学教材
10、.V-ing/V-ed+N.
nancy ho结构︰…现在分词/过去分词+名词(或名词+现在分词/过去分词)
说明︰这是分词做名词之修饰语的用法,该分词修饰其前或后紧临之名词;名词之前有其他单字或片
语跟随时,分词通常放在名词后面。
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.大声叫嚷的孩子
听不到妈妈的叫唤。
The girl standing in the front row is my niece.站在前排的少女是我的侄女。
1.There were no printed books in tho days.当时没有印刷的书籍。
2.This is aplay written by an American author.这是美国作家写的剧本。
3.The prisoners cloly guarded escaped from the prison last night.被严密监视的这些囚犯昨夜越狱了。
4.I looked painfully at the va broken into pieces.我痛苦地看着
这个破得粉碎的花瓶。
5.It is difficult to shoot aflying bird,especially asmall bird flying high up in the sky.要射中飞行中的小鸟,尤其是高空飞行的小鸟,
非常困难。
6.Soon we came to acrowded street,a very wide street crowded with allsorts of vehicles.我们很快就来到一条很宽、很吵杂,各种车辆来往行驶的大马路上。
11、feel/make.V-ing/V-ed
结构︰ keep/make/hear等+受词+现在分词/过去分词
说明︰动词keep,find或使役动词make,let,get等,以及感官动词hear,e,watch,feel等后的受词补语若强调正在进行的概念,且有主动意
味时,以现在分词表示;若有被动意味时,则以"being+过去分词"表示,均译