高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态（10页）
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态
一．考点概述：downtoearth
本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等
二．考点聚焦
高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词
三．考点精讲
1.一般现在时
表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理
结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)
被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)
时间的副词：every day; always; often 等
例如：I play football every day.
He always watches TV.
注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考
例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）
解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes
表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有
七年级下册英语书电子版上下文语境暗示）；
结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）
被动语态结构：was/were+done
昆明电脑培训时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等
例如：I watched TV last night.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
24个英文字母4997(be)too violent for u at the table. （2016年全国3）
解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。根据判断该句都是过去时，所以这里填过去式，其主语是knives，故填were；
3.现在进行时
表示说话的时候此刻正在发生的事
结构：谓语动词是am/is/are+doing
被动语态结构：am/is/are+being done
时间状语词：now；right now; at this time;at this moment等
例如：He is repiring the bike now.
变为被动The bike is being repaired by him now.
表示过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情
结构：谓语动词是was/were +doing
被动语态结构：was/were +being done
时间状语词：at+时间点last night；at that time;at that moment 等
例如：I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.
5.一般将来时
表示未来要发生的动作或状态。（参考点是现在）
结构：谓语动词是：will do sth或be going to do sth;
被动语态结构：will be done或am/is/are going to be done
时间状语词：tomorrow; next +时间（week,year,month）;in +时间段等
例如: I will be back in five days.
I am going to repair the bike tomorrow.
变为被动The bike is going to be repaired by me tomorrow.
表示过去的某个点将要发生的事情（参考点是过去）
结构：谓语动词是would do sth或was/were going to do sth;
被动语态结构：would be done 或was/were going to be done
时间状语词：一般是跟when；if等连接的句子出现较多
例如：I felt nervous becau I would leave home for the first time.
7.现在完成时
表示过去的某个动作对现在的影响
结构：谓语动词是have/has done
被动语态结构：have/has been done
时间将状语词；for+时间段；since+时间点/句子；so far；in the past
标准韩国语第三册+时间段等
例如：I have studied English since 2015
注意：该点是高考中经常考查的地方
例如：I love coming here and eing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.（2019年全国2）blame的用法
解析：我喜欢这里，喜欢看我的家人和我已经较为了很多年的朋友。over the years表示一段时间，故填have made。
bandmaster8.过去完成时
表示过去的某个动作对过去的影响（过去的过去）
结构：谓语动词是had done
被动语态结构：had been done
时间状语词：by the time；by the end of +时间等
例如：By the end of 2018 I had studied English for 2 years.
9.将来进行时
表示将来的某个时间点正在发生的事情
结构：will be doing
例如：I will be visiting Beijing this time next week.
10.现在完成进行时
结构：have/has been done
2015年—2019年全国卷语法专项
语法填空
1.It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before
dawn.(2015年全国1)
解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；
2.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda
Ba, where ticket money helps pay for rearch, I______（allow）to get up clo to the cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)good night什么意思
解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。
3.It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
_____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)
解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。
4.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chine
characters.（2016年全国3）
解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made
5.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is
missing something.（2017年全国1）
解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。
6.Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people
will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017年全国1）解析：根据people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet，可知是现在时，故填is；
7.Steam engines _____(u) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly
unpleasant for the pasngers, with all the smoke and noi.（2017年全国2）
解析：根据it must have been fairly unpleasant for the pasngers,表示对过去的推测，所以填were ud。
traceur
/doc/0e1150812.html,ter, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
