put away一、假设，猜想（guess）
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
【例句】Her plan is bad on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in t
he near future.
【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议（suggestion）
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
【例句】The president, according to a White Hou statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃroun]梁静茹婚礼
kdt
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。
三、 动机、动力（motivation)
1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.
2.momentum [məˈmentəm]
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the arch for a solution.
【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
3.incentive [ɪnˈntɪv]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻译】她不是缺少动力，而是缺少必要的机会。
4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement nds him flying.
【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
四、评估，估计 （evaluation）
1.asssment [əˈsmənt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable asssment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
【例句】What is needed in such cas is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
ending什么意思3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
4.judgment [ˈdʒʌjustkiddingdʒmənt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cau of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。
五、混乱 （disorder）
1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
【例句】May beth is is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
【例句】Whatever troubles ari, we'll have peace of mind amidst eming chaos.
【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]
【例句】Theworld situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
【翻译】世界局势动荡不安.
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
六、工具设备（tool）
halloween
1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
【例句】He could also learn to u the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and otherhouhold appliances.
【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器
2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
【例句】The photographer came early to t up his equipment.
【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]
【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
七、同盟联盟 league
1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
【翻译】自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
2.alliance[高分əˈlaɪəns]
【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to ek an alliance.
【翻译】然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ]
【例句】He isa clo ally of the Prime Minister.
【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən]
【例句】Inunion there is strength.
【翻译】团结就是力量
八、娱乐消遣（leisure）
1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
dido【例句】Readingalways been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime .一直以来
【翻译】读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
【例句】Allthe family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
【例句】Fingerpainting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
【翻译】用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。
relax是什么意思
九、方式方法（way）
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
【例句】For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
【翻译】现在，我们需要尽可能准确地阐释法律和准则，并以公平的方式行动。
2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]
【例句】So "conscious business" might mean, engaging in an occupation, work, ortrade in a mindful, awake fashion.
