元音字母 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
a | 重读开音节 | [eɪ] | cake ba escape plane | have [æ] va [ɑː] water[ɔː] orange [ɪ] |
重读闭音节 | [æ] | fat trap flat exactly rapid dam | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | policeman camera vegetable | ||
[i:] | comrade village courage | |||
在[w]之后 | [ɒ] | want wash what wander | ||
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前 | [ɑː] | master ask task class glass father path after dance France | ||
特殊情况 | [e] | any many anything anybody | ||
e | 重读开音节 | [i:] | be the she we | |
重读闭音节 | [e] | net press gently accept level | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | science open policemen children | ||
[ɪ] | decide develop before chicken | |||
i(y) | 重读开音节 | [aɪ] | ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surpri | give[ɪ] live[ɪ] |
重读闭音节 | [ɪ] | quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficult | ||
y在重读音节中 | [aɪ] | cycle sky shy why | ||
y在非重读音节中 | [ɪ] | city copy empty every healthy | ||
nb,ld,mb前 | [aɪ] | mind kind blind find child climb | ||
非重读音节中 | [ə] | terrible horrible possible | ||
在下列单词中读作 | [i:] | police magazine machine technique | ||
o | 重读开音节 | [əu] | stone note progress lonely smoke no joke only | woman[u] women [ɪ] |
重读闭音节 | [ɒ] | copy boss cloth fond long knock across bomb | ||
n,m,v,th前 | [ʌ] | ton done come some love cover mother another other | ||
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中 | [əu] | hold fold told most almost both | ||
非重读音节 | [ə] | welcome handsome today freedom | ||
在下列单词中读 | [u:] | move prove lo who tomb shoe do remove | ||
u | 重读开音节 | [ju:] | u duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday | true[u:] busy [ɪ] bury[e] minute[ɪ] |
重读闭音节 | [ʌ] | cup lunch bus hub | ||
[u] | put pull push full bullet | |||
非重读音节 | [ə] | until supply unless industry | ||
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 | [u:] | blue rule ruler June July rude | ||
元音字 母组合 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 | |
ar | 重读 | [ɑː] | mark carve party market March farm hard | ||
在[w]后 | [ɔː] | warm warn reward war quarter | |||
非重读 | [ə] | Grammar sugar | |||
er | 重读 | [ɜː] | rvice term rve her German refer | ||
非重读 | [ə] | worker farmer teacher | |||
or | 重读 | [ɔː] | form important corner hor | ||
在[w]后 | [ɜː] | work word world worth | |||
非重读 | [ə] | mirror doctor forbid forget | |||
ur | blood is thicker than water重读 | [ɜː] | church Thursday nur turn return | ||
非重读 | [ə] | surpri surround Saturday | |||
ir | 重读 | [ɜː] | thirsty dirty first girl | ||
a | ai | 重读音节 | [eɪ] | tailor remain grain sail prai rai brain | said [e] |
非重读音节 | [ɪ] | captain | |||
[ə] | certain | ||||
au | [ɔː] | cau | aunt [ɑː] | ||
al | [ɔː] | walk ball all talk | half [ɑː] calm [ɑː] | ||
[ɔːl] | always almost already although salt | ||||
aw | [ɔː] | draw dawn saw | |||
air 英语投诉信范文 | [eə] | boat是什么意思 fair hair upstairs | |||
are | [eə] | dare glare share compare careful | are[ɑː] | ||
augh | [ɔː] | taught caught daughter naughty | laugh[ɑːf] | ||
ay | 重读音节 | [eɪ] | delay play say way today | says [e] | |
非重读音节 | [i] | Sunday Monday | |||
e | ea | [i:] | repeat leaf lead peace dia cream | ||
[e] | sweater thread headache heavy breakfast | ||||
特殊 | [eɪ] | great steak break | |||
[ɪə] | real idea theatre | ||||
ee | [i:] | sleep freely weed steel degree | |||
ear | [ɪə] | appear clear near hear dear ear | heart [ɑː] | ||
[ɜː]新编剑桥商务英语 | heard learn earn early arch | ||||
[eə] | wear bear swear pear | ||||
ei | [ɪ ] | receive ize ceiling | |||
ew | [ju:] | few new news | w[əu] | ||
在[l]，[r]后 | [u:] | blew flew threw drew | |||
ere | [eə] | there where | here [ɪə] | ||
ey | 重读音节 | [eɪ] | grey hey obey | key [i:] | |
非重读音节 | [ɪ] | cdfimonkey donkey | |||
eigh | [eɪ] | weight eight eighty | |||
i | ie | [i:] | piece thief field chief | diet[aɪə] quiet[aɪə] | |
[aɪ] | lie tie die | ||||
ire | [aɪə] | wire inspire hire tire | |||
igh | [aɪ] | right fight night high bright light | |||
搜课o | oa | [əu] | loaf road soap coat boat | broad[ɔː] abroad[ɔː] | |
oi | [ɔɪ] | voice noi point choice | |||
oy | [ɔɪ] | toy boy joy joyful | |||
oo | [u:] 范玮琪和黑人婚纱照 | room choo school shoot food | |||
[u] | took look cook stood wood good wool foot | flood [ʌ] blood [ʌ] | |||
oor | [ɔː] | floor door | poor[uə] | ||
ou | [au] | pound rou mountain trours ground thousand | shoulder[əu] soul[əu] | ||
[ʌ] | couple cousin double country touch trouble | ||||
[u:] | route group routine soup | ||||
[u] | could should would | ||||
ough | [ɔː] | fought bought brought thought | though[əu] plough [au] cough [ɒf] through[u:] thorough[ə] enough [ʌf] | ||
ow | [au] | down brown flower | knowledge[ɒ] | ||
[əu] | bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow | ||||
u | ure | 重读音节 | [uə] | sure surely | |
非重读音节 | 囧记单词 [ɜː] | pleasure | |||
辅音字母 | 位置 | 读音 | 例词 | 例外 |
b | 在m后或在t之前 | 不发音 | tomb climb doubt | |
其他情况 | ／b／ | bed bob big | ||
c | 在 e, i, y前爱词霸 | ／s／ | centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent | |
在ia,ie,io 前 | ／ʃ／ | social especial ancient | ||
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末 | ／k／ | cave comfort color class cau capital cast | ||
g | 在其他字母前 | ／g／ | gift girl goal glad glass | garage ／ʒ／ |
在e,i,y 前 | ／dʒ／ | large general orange pagestride | get ／g／ | |
在以n结尾的词中 | 不发音 | sign foreign | ||
h | 一般情况 | ／h／ | hold heat hide hate huge | |
在个别词中 | 不发音 | honest hour honor forehead | ||
k | 一般情况 | ／k／ | walk key kite | |
在n前 | 不发音 | know | ||
s | 词首 | ／s／ | nd save | |
在元音字母和元音字母之间 | ／z／ | visit desire music | ba ／s／ | |
在词中清辅音前 | ／s／ | past | ||
在词中浊辅音前 | ／z／ | husband salesgirl | ||
在元音字母u,i前 | ／ʃ／ | sure sugar Russia Asia | ||
在u,ion前 | ／ʒ／ | pleasure usually occasion television | ||
n | 在其他字母前 | ／n／ | corner nine nice line | |
在发音/k/ /g/前 | ／ŋ／ | anxious think thank finger bank | ||
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