编号 | 字母组 | 说明 | 发音 | 例词 |
1 | a | 重读开音节 | /ei/ | name, pl教师节国旗下讲话稿ane, Jane, baby, cake |
重读闭音节 | /æ/ | apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor | ||
非重读音节 | /ə/ | China, another, woman, breakfast | ||
非重读音节 | /i/ | orange, comrade, village, cabbage | ||
/w/音后 | 会计人员年终总结/ɔ/ | want, what, watch, wash, quality, water | ||
在f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss ,st, th前 | /ɑ:/ | after, plant, graph, ask, grasp, glass | ||
2 | ai/ ay | 重读音节中 | /ei/ | tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay |
非重读音节中 | /i/ | Sunday, foreign, monkey | pant||
3 | ar | - | /ɑ:/ | arm, park, car, farm, garden, card |
在/w/音后读 | /ɔ:/ | warm, quarter, towards, war, warn, warship | ||
4 | al | - | /ɔ/ | small, ball, talk, wall, all |
- | /ɔ:l/ | always, also, salt, almost | ||
在f,m前 | /ɑ:/ | half, calf, palm, calm | ||
5 | au/ aw | - | /ɔ:/ | August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw, prawn |
6 | air/ are | - | /ɛə/ | air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare |
7 | b | - | /b/ | bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy |
8 | c | 一般读 | /k/ | cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup |
在e,i,y前 | /s/ | face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent | ||
9 | ch | - | / tʃ / | much, beach, rich, teacher, bench, chee |
/k/ | school, headache, chemistry | |||
/ʃ/ | machine, Chicago | |||
10 | -ck | - | /k/ | jack, clock, block, lock, neck. sick |
11 | d | - | /d/ | desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door |
12 | -dge | - | /dʒ/ | bridge, fridge, edge |
13 | dr- | - | /dr/ | children, driver, drink |
14 | -ds | - | /dz/ | towards |
15 | e | 重读开音节 | /i:/ | he, the, me, chine |
重读闭音节 | /e/ | egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed | ||
非重读音节 | /ə/ | hundred, student, open, weekend | ||
/i/ | chicken, pocket, begin, children | |||
16 | ea | 重读音节中 | /i:/ | sea, peanut, peach, meat, ealayers gategle, tea |
/e/ | head, sweat, peawww asian4you comr, bear, leather, feather | |||
/ei/ | break, great | |||
17 | ear | 重读音节中 | /iə/ | hear, dear, clear, year, near |
/ɛə/ | bear, pear, wear, swear | |||
/ə:/ | earth, learn, early | |||
18 | ee | - | /i:/ | reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet |
19texas instruments | er | - | /ə/ | sister, under, winter, brother, mother, rooster |
20 | eer/ ere | 重读音节 | /iə/ | pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere |
21 | eu/ ew | - | /ju:/ | new, few, chew, view, screw |
在j,l,r,s后 | /u:/ | flew, brew, jewelry | ||
22 | ei/ey | 重读音节中 | /ei/ | eight, neighbor, they |
非重读音节中 | /i/ | Sunday, foreign, monkey | ||
23 | f | - | /f/ | food, four, five, fork, fence, family |
24 | g | /g/ | garden, gift, goat, goo, girl, gate | |
在e,i,y前 | /dʒ/ | orange, large, German, age，gym | ||
25 | gh | - | /f/ | cough, enough |
- | 不发音 | light, daughter, high | ||
26 | gu | - | /g/ | guess, league, dialogue, guitar |
- | /gw/ | language, anguish | ||
27 | h | - | /h/ | hat, hand, head, hou, hor, hammer |
- | 不发音 | hour, honest, honor | ||
28 | i | 重读开音节 | /ai/ | bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly |
重读闭音节 | /i/ | ink, inct, infant, city, pig | ||
非重读音节 | /i/ | holiday, beautiful, family, animal | ||
/ai/ | exerci, satellite | |||
在nd,ld,gh前 | /ai/ | find, child, light, high, right, sigh | ||
29 | ire | - | /aiə/ | fire, hire, wire |
30 | ie | - | /i:/ | piece, field, receinapsterve, seize (/s/音后拼写成ei) |
31 | j | - | /dʒ/ | jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar |
32 | k | - | /k/ | kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle |
33 | kn- | - | /n/ | knife, know, knock |
34 | l | - | /l/ | leg, l凤凰学习网ake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion |
35 | m | - | /m/ | Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth |
36 | -mb | - | 不发音 | tomb, bomb, climb |
37 | -mn | - | /m/ | autumn, column, solemn, condemn |
38濡れた髪を初めて见せてくれた君 | n | - | /n/ | nail, neck, nur, napkin, no, nest |
在/k/,/g/音前 | /ŋ/ | uncle, thank, hungry | ||
39 | -ng | - | /ŋ/ | morning, young, wrong |
40 | o | 重读开音节 | /əu/ | tho, clo, go, hoe, home, no |
重读闭音节 | / ɔ/ | ox, October, on | ||
非重读音节 | /ə/ | cond, tonight, somebody, welcome | ||
/əu/ | also, zero, photo | |||
在st,ld前 | /əu/ | most, postcard, old, cold | ||
在m,n,v,th前 | /ʌ/ | come, monkey, love, mother | ||
41 | oa | - | /ə/ | coat, Joan, boat, goal |
42 | oar/oor | - | /ɔ:/ | roar, board, door, floor |
43 | oi/oy | - | /ɔi/ | noi, point, boy, toilet |
44 | oo | - | /u:/ | broom, food, tooth, school |
- | /u/ | book, look, cook, foot, good | ||
45 | or | - | /ɔsuit:/ | forty, morning, short |
在/w/音后读 | /ə:/ | word, worker, wor, world | ||
46 | ore | - | /ɔ:/ | more, score, before |
47 | ou/ow | - | /au/ | flower, hou, count, down |
- | /əu/ | know, row, throw, though, yellow, sparrow | ||
- | /ʌ/ | young, country, enough | ||
/u:/ | group, you, soup, through | |||
48 | our | - | /ɔ:/ | cour, your, four |
- | /auə/ | our, hour, ours | ||
- | /ə:/ | journey | ||
49 | p | - | /p/ | pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear |
50 | ph | - | /f/ | elephant, photo, telephone |
51 | q | - | /k/ | Iraq |
52 | qu- | - | /kw/ | question, quilt, queen, quarter |
53 | r | - | /r/ | rope, rainbow, ro, rug, rabbit, rooster |
54 | s | 在词首或清辅音前 | /s/ | sun, six, sofa, soap, seven, sink |
在元音字母之间或浊辅音前 | /z/ | music, husband | ||
55 | sh | /ʃ/ | she, fish, shirt, wash | |
56 | -sion/ -tion | 这两个字母组一般读 | /ʃәn/ | impression, nation |
-sion在元音字母后读 | /ʒn/ | vision, decision, occasion | ||
-tion在s后读 | / tʃәn / | question, suggestion | ||
57 | -sten | - | /sn/ | listen |
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