NES初中英语Book4第五模块复习
一、Words and expressions 单词和词组。
win [win] —won [w n] — won [w n] — winning v. 赢；获胜
beat [bi:t] — beat [bi:t] — beaten [bi:tn] — beating v. 打；打败
lo [lu:z] — lost [l st] — lost [l st] — losing [ lu:zi ] v. 失去；失败
1、
win pled表示“赢”，后面接的宾语为“比赛项目”，“奖品”等内容的词语，不能用“人”作宾语，如：
1) In the end , they won the football game.最后，他们赢了足球比赛。
2) The girl player will do her best to win the gold medal.
(medal [medl] ) n. 奖牌 这位女选手将尽最大努力赢得金牌。
3)美国大学世界排名She won the first prize in the speaking competition.
她在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。
beat 的意思打败了某人或某个团体，后面接的宾语是“人”或一个“团队”，如：
4) Our school football team beat the No 5 Middle School s yesterday.
昨天我们学校足球队打败了五中足球队。
5) I can easily beat him at golf . 打高尔夫球，我可以轻易打败他。
beat 还有打人，心跳，水淋雨打等意思，如：
6) He beat his son for stealing money. 因为偷钱，他打了儿子。
7) My heart is beating fast . 我心跳得很快。
8) The heavy rain beat against the windows. 大雨敲打着窗户。
lo v. 有许多意思，但在竞技比赛中，有输掉比赛的意思，如：
9) They lost the basketball match yesterday. 昨天他们输了蓝球赛。
10) They won the match and we lost. I hating losing.
他们赢了比赛，我们输了，我不喜欢输。
用win, beat , lo 的适当形式填空。
1. We are sure tothe football match.
2. I can easilyhim at table tennis.
3. My younger sisterthe first prize in school singing competition.
六级准考证打印入口官网4. I will do my best tothe gold medal in the hand- writing (书法) competition .
5. I don t want tothe good chance.
6. If youhim , you will get the chance tothe first prize.
7. We are proud of her becau shethe first prize in the
piano playing competition .
值此之际
8. Our class basketball team willthe Class Two s. We don t want to the game.
what a pity 真可惜 It is a pity that 可惜的是……
take pity on sb 可怜某人，同情某人
have pity for sb 对某人可怜；对某人同情 be full of pity for 充满同情
2、
1) What a pity ! 多可惜！ ( 是个感叹句。)
2) What a pity (that) you can t come with us. 你没有跟我们在一块多可惜！
3) I think it is a pity to waste time. 我认为浪费时间很可惜。
take (have) pity on sb 可惜（同情）某人
4) When she was rich , she took no pity on the poor.
她有钱时，没有同情穷人。
5) We should have no pity for the pickpockets. 我们不应该同情扒手。
be full of pity充满同情
6)The kind-hearted woman is full of pity for the disabled.
（disabled 残疾人） 这个好心的太太对残疾人充满同情。
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1、多好的风景！你没带照相机真可惜！
What a beautiful scenery !you don t have your camera with you .
菠萝的英文2、错失机会真可惜！
It istothe chance.
3、我们不应该可怜冻僵的蛇（the snake numbed with cold）
We should takethe snake numbed with cold .
4、他们的心里对残疾人充满同情和爱心。（kind ness.）
Their hearts are full ofand for the disabled.
be able to 能够 able [eibl] adj. 能够
can 能小学英语培训收费
3、
两者都有“会”、“能够”的意思，有其共同点，但也有不同之处。
canmedian是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为could。而be able to 有人称，时态和数的变化。
表示能力时，两者可通用，如：can ——could 会，可以，能够
1. I can swim . (I am able to swim.) 我会游泳。
2. No one was able to answer the question.
No one could answer the question. 没有人能回答这个题。
be able to 可与情态动词连用，后接不定式。can不可以。
3. I shall be able to speak English well. 我英语会讲得更好。
be able to 可放在行为动词之后，如：
4.I hope to be able to go swimming with you tomorrow.
我希望明天能和你一块游泳。
be able to 的过去式，有表示经过努力，做到的意思，而could没有这种意思。
电影后天5.He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.
他经过努力学习，能够考合格。
表示“请求、允许”和猜测时，只能用can(could)不能用be able to .
6) Can I help you ? 我能帮你吗？suchthat
7) Mr White can t be at home now. 怀特先生不可能现在在家。culture shock
用can, be able to 的适当形式填空。（空格字数不限）
1. The child tried hard and he u the computer.
2. My younger brother ride a bike when be was six years old.
