任务型阅读理解 话题1事物介绍
Passage 1
报纸
In our modern society, many families still buy at least one copy of a newspaper every day.
Some people eve n have two or three differe nt n ewspapers. But why do many people read n ewspape
Five hun dred years ago, n ews of importa nt happe nin gs, for example, battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrow n ( 推翻)or killed — took mon ths and eve n years to travel from one country to ano ther. The n ews pasd by word of mouth. Q1 Today we can read n ewspapers about importa nt things that happe n in faraway coun tries at the same time.
Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other uful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, televisi on and film guides. There a
re also book reviews, stories, and of cour, advertime ntsQ2 are, all, kin ds, there, of, advertime nts(.Q 3 They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space广告版面 ),but it is worth the money becau n ews of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the coun try. For tho who make n ewspapers,advertime nts are also very importa nt. Q 4Money from advertiments 精致的makes it possible for them to ll their n ewspapers at low price.
1.将文中Qlife is cool1处画线句子翻译为汉语。
2.将文中Q2处画线单词连词成句，题中标点已给出。
3.写出文中O3处画线代词所指内容。
4.文中O4处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
5.According to the passage, how many functions does newspaper have?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的发展史以及报纸所涵盖的内容。
1.如今，我们能同一时间读到报道遥远国家正在发生的重要事情的报纸。【解析】句子翻译题。
read newspapers意为 “读报纸”， that 引导的定语从句 that happen in faraway countries修饰先行 词 things，at the same time是时间状语。
2.There are all kinds of advertiments【.解析】连词成句题。本句包含 There be 句型，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
3.All kinds of advertiments.【解析】代词指代题。根据上句 “ There are all kinds of
advertiments” 可知 They 指代的是 all kinds of advertiments
4.Money from advertiments makes it possible for them to ll their newspapers at a low price.
【解析】句子改错题。at a low price意为“以低价”，为固定搭配。故需在low前加a。
5.Two/2.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，报纸有多少用途？根据文章第
puppy是什么意思三
段第一句 “ Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other uful
in formatio n. ”可知报纸不仅能传递来自全世界的新闻，而且能告诉我们很多有用的信息。
Passage 2
泼水节
Water-splashing Festival （泼水节）is one of the most important festivals in the world, which is popular among Dai people of China and the Southeast Asia.。1It has been celebrated by people for over 700 years. Now this festival is a necessary way for people to promote （促进） the
cooperati on and com muni catio n among coun tries.
Water-splashing Festival is celebrated during April. Q 2 lasts, it, for, always, to, days, thre
e, ven （.） People will pour the clea n water to each other, which means to wash away the un happ in ess and the bad luck duri ng the last year, so the good things will be around.Q 3The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. So though people scream, they feel happy.
O4 cuisineThis festival is popular among Thais（ 泰国人）and Dai people of China, who shares the same meaning of this big day. The com mon festival promotes the com muni cati on among coun tries. The State Coun cil has prerved 保护）this festival as the intan gible cultural heritage （非物质文化 遗产）,which attaches the importa nee to the variety of traditi onal culture.
1.将文中01处画线句子改为同义句。（每空限填一词）
It has bee n celebrated by people for 700 years.
2.将文中O2处画线单词连词成句，题中标点已给出。
3.将文中O3处画线句子翻译为汉语。
intermediary
4.文中O4处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
5.Why do people pour the clea n water to each other?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最重要的节日之一一一泼水节。泼水节在 中国的傣族和东南亚非常流行，现在这个节日对于人们来说已是促进各国合作和交流的必要方 式。
会计学习软件
1.more than【解析】句子改写题。more than意为“超过”，与mopsover同义。
2.It always lasts for three to ven days.hiroshi【解析】连词成句题。分析句子结构可知此句主语为 it，
谓语动词为lasts,副词always修饰动词，置于动词之前，fo叶一段时间可作时间状语，three to ven days意为“三到七天”；再结合语境可知应用一般现在时。
3.人们得到的水越多，他们在来年得到的幸运越多。【解析】句子翻译题。“ the+形容词比
较级，the+形容词比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。
4.This festival is popular among Thais and Dai people of China, who share the same meaning of this big day.【解析】句子改错题。关系词 who指代的是Thais and Dai people of China,为复数意
义，故将shares改为share
5.They hope to wash away the un happ in ess and the bad luck duri ng the last year, so the good thi ng：
will be around.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ People will pour the clean water to
each other, which mea ns to wash away the un happ in ess and the bad luck duri ng the last year, so the good thi ngs will be aro und.” 可知答案。
Passage 3
风筝的发展史
胜利日之吻
The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wan ted to bring dow n a king. 01He decided to dig a tunnel （隧道）产地英文into the king ' s pal; He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string （ 线）.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have bee n flow n in Japa n for hun dreds of years .In the 1700s, kites were flow n in autu mn to give tha nks for a good harvest.。2They were also flow n to nd good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.
