impressiveThe raven
beddinglonely man tries to ea his "sorrow for the lost Lenore," by distracting his mind with old books of "forgotten lore." He is interrupted while he is "nearly napping," by a "tapping on [his] chamber door." As he opens up the door, he finds "darkness there and nothing more." Into the darkness he whispers, "Lenore," hoping his lost love had come back, but all that could be heard was "an echo [that] murmured back the word 'Lenore!'" 惊喜英文怎么写surpri
With a burning soul, the man returns to his chamber, and this time he can hear a tapping at the window lattice. As he "flung [open] the shutter," "in [there] stepped a stately Raven," the bird of ill-omen (Poe, 1850). The raven perched on the bust of Pallas, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology, above his chamber door.
The man asks the Raven for his name, and surprisingly it answers, and croaks "Nevermore." The man knows that the bird does not speak from wisdom, but has been taught by "some unhappy master," and that the word "nevermore" is its only "stock and store."
过去完成时的用法
The man welcomes the raven, and is afraid that the raven will be gone in the morning, "as [his] Hopes have flown before"; however, the raven answers, "Nevermore." The man smiled, and pulled up a chair, interested in what the raven "meant in croaking, 慛evermore.? The chair, where Lenore once sat, brought back painful memories. The man, who knows the irrational nature in the raven抯 speech, still cannot help but ask the raven questions. Since the narrator is aware that the raven only knows one word, he can anticipate the bird's respons. "Is there balm in Gilead?" - "Nevermore." Can Lenore be found in paradi? - "Nevermore." "Take thy form from off my door!" - "Nevermore." Finally the man concedes, realizing that to continue this dialogue would be pointless. And his "soul from out that shadow" that the raven throws on the floor, "Shall be lifted -- Nevermore!"
Symbols
In this poem, one of the most famous American poems ever, Poe us veral symbols to take the poem to a higher level. The most obvious symbol is, of cour, the raven itlf.
When Poe had decided to u a refrain that repeated the word "nevermore," he found that it would be most effective if he ud a non-reasoning creature to utter the word. It would make little n to u a human, since the human could reason to answer the questions (Poe, 1850). In "The Raven" it is important that the answers to the questions are already known, to illustrate the lf-torture to which the narrator expos himlf. This way of interpreting signs that do not bear a real meaning, is "one of the most profound impuls of human nature" (Quinn, 1998:441).
Poe also considered a parrot as the bird instead of the raven; however, becau of the melancholy tone, and the symbolism of ravens as birds of ill-omen, he found the raven more suitable for the mood in the poem (Poe, 1850). Quoth the Parrot, "Nevermore?"
mean的歌词
Another obvious symbol is the bust of Pallas. Why did the raven decide to perch on the goddess of wisdom? One reason could be, becau it would lead the narrator to believe that the raven spoke from wisdom, and was not just repeating its only "stock and store," and to signify the scholarship of the narrator. Another reason for using "Pallas" in the poe
aunem was, according to Poe himlf, simply becau of the "sonorousness of the word, Pallas, itlf" (Poe, 1850).
A less obvious symbol, might be the u of "midnight" in the first ver, and "December" in the cond ver. Both midnight and December, symbolize an end of something, and also the anticipation of something new, a change, to happen. The midnight in December, might very well be New Year抯 eve, a date most of us connect with change. This also ems to be what Viktor Rydberg believes when he is translating "The Raven" to Swedish, since he us the phra "錼ets sista natt var inne, " ("The last night of the year had arrived"). Kenneth Silverman connected the u of December with the death of Edgar抯 mother (Silverman, 1992:241), who died in that month; whether this is true or not is, however, not significant to its meaning in the poem.
The chamber in which the narrator is positioned, is ud to signify the loneliness of the man, and the sorrow he feels for the loss of Lenore. The room is richly furnished, and reminds the narrator of his lost love, which helps to create an effect of beauty in the poem.
compositional The tempest outside, is ud to even more signify the isolation of this man, to show a sharp contrast between the calmness in the chamber and the tempestuous night.
马达加斯加3下载>lectedThe phra "from out my heart," Poe claims, is ud, in combination with the answer "Nevermore," to let the narrator realize that he should not try to ek a moral in what has been previously narrated (Poe, 1850).
Words
Poe had an extensive vocabulary, which is obvious to the readers of both his poetry as well as his fiction. Sometimes this meant introducing words that were not commonly ud. In "The Raven," the u of ancient and poetic language ems appropriate, since the poem is about a man spending most of his time with books of "forgotten lore."
