鸭子的英语是什么Traditionally, language studies have emphasized verbal and written language, but in the last number of years we have begun to recognize the importance of nonverbal communication. In some types of communication people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depresd person, “What’s wrong?”, and he answers, “Nothing, I’m fine.” You probably won’t believe him. And for ex…..
So we should know that speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others.
Generally speaking, oral communication is accompanied by eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, ect., all of which are nonverbal means of communicating.
Communication theorists asrt that in face-to-face communication less than 30% of the information is communicated through speaking, and over 70% of the message is nt by nonverbal means.
One study done in the United States showed that in the communication of attitudes, 93% of
the message was transmitted by voice tone and facial expressions, whereas only 7% was transmitted by words. (Mehrabian A. & Wiener M., 1967)
Culture is invisible, omniprent(普遍的), and learned. So is nonverbal communications. Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to be elusive(难以捉摸的), spontaneous(奥斯卡经典电影推荐无意识的) and frequently beyond our awareness.
district是什么意思Nonverbal communication express meaning or feeling without words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expresd in a similar nonverbal way throughout the world. But we still have some differences in nonverbal expression of the same meaning or feeling across cultures that maybe a source of confusion for foreigners. For ex……
Body language
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Action is a form of communication.
Obrve carefully and you will be able to appreciate the most interesting behavior codes i
n everyday life.
Gestures
Chine motion people to come by shaking the hand with the palm turned downward. To the America this may be the gesture to wave goodbye. In the US, when a person want to signal someone to come, he or she makes the gesture with one palm up, fingers more or less together, and moves toward his or her body. Filipinos often summon someone with a quick downward nod of the head. In Germany and much of Scandinavia, they tossing the head back.
Smile
The whole world smiles, but the amount of smiling, the stimulus that produces the smiles and even what the smile is communicating often differ from culture to culture.
大声说英语
A smile can be mask an emotion or be ud to avoid answering a question in some situations.怎么样学做生意
nature
Eye-contact
roadThe number of messages we can nd with our eyes is almost limitless. We have a idiom says that eyes are the windows of hearts. That means you can know someone’s mind by obrving his or her eyes.
trippingSmell
Victor Hugo said, “Nothing awakens a reminiscence like an odor”. True, smell communicates.
Paralanguage
What is paralanguage? It means the t of nonphonemic properties of speech, such as speaking tempo, vocal pitch, and intonational contours, that can be ud to communicate attitudes or other shade of meaning. All people shout, cry and laugh. But when and how to shout or cry or laugh are determined by their cultural background.
Parents u such admonitions(警告) as “It is not nice to shout at people”, “It is not nice to giggle when people talk”, “Boys should not cry”, etc.
The Chine are taught to control their emotions. The Japane are taught not to show strong emotions in public. American males are conditioned not to shed tears in public. Yet they ud to laughing and yelling at sports games. French males whistle at beautiful girls, but Chine males find it offensive to do so.
Time language
Different cultures have different n of time. There are 3 time orientations: past orientation, prent orientation and future orientation.
Some cultures tend to look back becau they have a long history of which they can boast. They are past oriented. Cultures that concentrate on the prent and don’t worry too much about tomorrow are prent oriented. Most post-industrial cultures are future oriented becau they place a lot of emphasis on the future, striving to ensure that the future will be better than the prent.
pivot
Different cultures have different ways of organizing time. Hall(1976) elaborated on 2 time systems: Monochronic Time and Polychronic Time.
