Module 3 Body language and non-verbal communication
【教学目标】
1． 法语学习培训班学生通过学习，能够学会描述新旧事物
在线辅导英语
功夫熊猫3中英文字幕2． 能够掌握本模块的重点词汇、语法及日常交际语
【知识梳理】
重点短语
怜悯的意思1．站岗；警戒 mba报名考试on guard
2．达成协议 make a deal
3．举起 hold up/lift up
4．赠送；暴露(自己的情况) give away
5．来回地；一上一下地 up and down
6．向……问好 say hello to…
7．打开(灯、无线电等) switch on
8. 请某人帮忙 ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.
9. 在世上；究竟 on earth
10. 和某人握手 shake hands with sb.
重点词汇
1 conscious adj. (noticing or realizing sth.)
觉察到的，意识到的；(awake and able to understand what is happening around you)有意识的，清醒的
(1) unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的
(2) be (un)conscious of (未启发式)意识到
be (un)conscious that… (未)意识到……
【活学活用】
I am _______________________. 我察觉到有人在监视我。
2 vary vi. (be different in size, volume, strength, etc.；change, esp. according to some factor)变化，有不同 vt.( make sth. different by introducing changes)改变，使不同
(1) various adj. fmx各种各样的
variety n. 变化，多样性
variation n. 变化，变动
(2) vary with… 随……而变化
vary in在……方面不同
vary from…to… 由……到……情况不等
(3) a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种
【活学活用】
(1) Opinions _____ on this point. 对这一点看法各异。
(2) Teachers should _______________ to make them more interesting. 为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
(3) Everyone arrived late at the meeting for ______________
由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了
3 involve vt.(make sth. necessary as a condition or result)包含，需要；(cau sb./sth. to take part in)把……卷入，使……参与，牵涉
(1) involved adj. 参与的；关注的；关系密切的
(2) involve sb. doing sth.
把某人牵涉到(做)某事中去 get involved in…
被卷入……，参与 be/involved (with sb.) (与某人)有关系的
【温馨提示】
involve表示“包含，需要”，后面加动词时要用动名词形式。如： The job involved my living in London. 工作需要我住在伦敦．
【活学活用】
(1)Don’t _____________ your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！
(2)There was a rious incident _________ a group of youths/with a group of youths _________.
有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。
4 request vt. & n. (to ask for sth. in a polite or formal way)请求；要求
(1) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request sth. of/from sb. 向某人请求某事或某物
(2) at sb.’s request 应某人的要求
【经典句式】
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/请求某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1) Mr Paine requested that I ___________ him. 佩恩先生请求我帮助他。 dragonboat
(2) You _______________________ in the restaurant. 请你不要在饭店里吸烟。
5 favour n. 善行，恩惠；赞同，支持；喜爱；偏袒vt. 支持；喜爱；偏袒
(1)favourable adj. 赞成的；肯定的，令人高兴的
favourite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜爱的人或物
(2) ask sb. a favor/ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
in favour of sb./sth. 赞成/支持某人/某事
win sb.’s favour 获得某人的好感
【活学活用】
(1) ______________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?
劳驾， 我在打电话， 把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗？
(2) I’m all __________ equal pay for equal work. 我完全支持同工同酬。
(3) The decision went ___________. 这一决定对他有利。
(4) You made _____________________ on the examiners. 你给主考留下了很好的印象
短语存储
1 hold up 举起；支撑；提出(做榜样)；抢劫；(delay)延误
hold down 犹豫不决；阻挡；抑制；退缩
hold on (to) 坚持；保持(不卖掉) get/take/catch hold of 抓住
【活学活用】
用hold相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) The car __________ by fog.
(2) His son ___________ as a model of hard work.
(3) You should _________ your lovely hou.
(4) When danger came，no one _________.
2 give away (distribute or prent)分发，颁发；
(give sth. free of charge)赠送； so much the better
(reveal sth./sb. intentionally or unintentionally)泄露，暴露
give in (to sb.)让步；投降 give sb. a hand帮忙 give up (to sb.)放弃
give out分发；用完 give off 散发(光、热等)
【活学活用】
用give相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) He _________ most of his money to charity.
(2) You can’t have a hot baththe water will ________.
(3) The rioters were at last forced to ________ the police.
(4) He smiled and didn’t _________ his real feelings.
3 make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
(1) deal with 处理；对付，和某人打交道；涉及
deal in… 卖某物，经营某物
deal out 分发；分配
(2) a great/good deal大量；很多(一般修饰动词或比较级)
a great/good deal of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
【经典句式】
It’s a deal! 就这么办吧！
【活学活用】
(1)The boss is trying to _________ this company.
maxtor这位老板正设法和这家公司达成一项协议。
(2)Today I feel ___________ better. 今天我感觉好多了。
