《跨⽂化交际》考试试卷及答案
《跨⽂化交际》考试试卷whale的音标
Section I Listening Test[20points]
Part1.Questions1-5are bad on this part.(10points)
You are going to listen to a panel discussion between two people on animal behavior.Choo the best answer from A,B,C and D for each question.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1.Madam Chair states that chimpanzee's altruism__________.
A.is similar to that of bees
B.may contain an element of lf-interest
C.is part of a group feeding system
D.is not a mutual-aid system
2.Worker bees work hard looking for food for2or3weeks,__________.
A.and then die,leaving no offspring
托福听力下载B.and then feed their offspring
C.but die before feeding their offspring
D.and then produce their offspring
payattentionto3.Chimpanzees who don't do their share of grooming are__________by the group.
B.accepted
4.Male lions will cooperate in groups comprising__________.
A.brothers
B.brothers and sisters
C.brothers and sisters and daughters
D.brothers and sisters and daughters and aunts
5.Which of the following animals are being discusd in the conversation?
A.bees,dogs,and lions
B.bees,chimpanzees,and fish
韩国搞笑电视剧
C.bees,chimpanzees,and lions.
D.chimpanzees,lions,and dogs
Part2.Questions6-15are bad on this part.(10points)
You are going to listen to part of a lecture.As you listen,fill in the blanks with words from the lecture to complete the ntences that summarize the main points of the lecture.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Note:Each blank requires only ONE word.
莫言的获奖作品
People communicate with one another all the time.Culture is regarded at the__6___of communication challenges and it
influences how people__7___problems and participate in groups and in___8___.
One definition of culture given in the lecture is that"Culture refers to a group with which we share common experiences that__9___how we understand the world."
In the complex world,culture is one of the factors that act upon people.Anthropologists Keven Avruch and Peter Black explained that"culture provides the lens through which we view the world;the__10___by which we order it;the_11___by which the world makes n."
Since people coming from different cultural groups need to work together,cultural values sometimes__12___and misunderstanding aris.
The speaker mentioned six patterns of cultural differences which include:different communication styles,attitudes toward conflict,approaches to___13____tasks,decision making styles,attitudes toward__14___,and approaches to knowing.
When talking about communication style,the speaker introduced two aspects:verbal and non-verbal
communication.Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions,__15___, ating arrangements,personal distance,and n of time.
This is the end of the Listening Test.
Section II Communicative Competence[30points]
Questions16-30:Choo the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
16.Which of the following statements is TRUE of collectivism?__________
A.Collectivist cultures are described as"I"cultures.
B.Members of collectivist cultures value open discussion of disagreement.
C.Uniformity and conformity are stresd in collectivist cultures.
D.Collectivists tend to draw attention to themlves and express unique opinions.
17.Just now I suddenly realized that I was totally to blame.I'll just have to face the music.The underli
ned part here means__________.
< go to a concert and forget anything el by enjoying the music
< relax onelf by listening to the music alone
< accept responsibility for a mistake
< go to e the person who is in charge and ask what has gone wrong
18.Which of the following statements is NOT true?__________
A.Individualism can be traced to the philosophy of liberalism.
B.The basic social unit in collectivist cultures is the autonomous lf.
C.Eastern collectivism is tied to Confucianism.
D.Culture shock may occur at the individualist-collectivist divide,but the gap can be bridged.
19.Bob is great!He always plays the game.The underlined part has the same meaning as __________.
A.takes something as a game without caring too much
B.plays various games
C.helps others when playing games
D.behaves in a fair and honorable way
20.Which of the following first names is shortened as"Bob"?__________
电影的英文A.Robert
B.William
C.Alexander
D.Peter
21.Which of the following statements is TRUE of the roots of English names?__________
A."Forester"came from personal characteristics.
B."Young"came from occupations.
C."O'Patrick"came from family relationships.
D."Butler"came from places.
22.If you received an English invitation to a formal western banquet but could not attend it,what would be an appropriate action?__________
A.Ask a friend to attend the banquet for you.
B.Ask a colleague to phone a refusal.
C.Accept the invitation but then not attend.
D.Write a reply informing the host/hostess that you could not attend the banquet.
23.Your American colleague has just had her hair dyed green.She is expecting your comment. What would you say appropriately?__________
A."Your hair is as green as tree leaves."
B."It looks good."
C."It's too green.I don't like the color."
D."It looks much better."
24.Your classmate from Britain would like to borrow your computer this weekend.Unfortunately, you need to u it at the same time.How would you refu the request politely?__________
A."Well,why don't you borrow one from someone el?"
B."Sorry,I cannot lend it to you."
C."Yes,but you need to give it back to me as soon as possible."
D."I'd love to,but I'm afraid I've got a lot of things to type up as well."
25.Trying to explain rock music to your grandfather is just like dui niu tan qin(对⽜弹琴)-playing violin to a bull.The corresponding English expression is__________.
A.casting pearls before swine
B.casting diamonds to a dog
C.throwing pearls to a pig
D.throwing diamonds to a goat新西兰留学申请条件
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE of non-verbal communication?__________
A.Non-verbal communication rves a variety of purpos.
B.Non-verbal communication is less important than verbal communication.
C.Since non-verbal communication is hard to interpret,it is important to reduce it to the minimum in cross-cultural communication.
D.Non-verbal communication is not effective without verbal communication.
27.The idiom"by the skin of one's teeth"means__________.
A.very thin
B.hard and flexible
<'s n of right and wrong
28.What does the ring gesture(you form an"O"by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb)mean in Britain?
__________
A.Something is expensive.
B.Something is good.
C.Something is worthless.
D.I will kill you.
29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?__________
A.Proxemics is the study governing how cloly one person stands to another.
B.All cultures draw lines between appropriate and inappropriate social distance for different relationships.
C.Social distance has a wider range than public distance.
forkliftD.The appropriateness of physical contact varies between cultures.
30.If someone is said to be"economical with the truth",he/she__________
A.has saved a lot of money
B.does not tell the whole truth
/doc/83ab16593186bceb19e8bbfb.html es very few words
D.has recently died服务员英文怎么说
Section III Reading Comprehension[30points]
Part1.Questions31-35are bad on Passage1.(10points)
Passage1
A handshake will be an acceptable greeting around the world.However,the strength,length,and duration of a handshake will vary by culture.Of cour,Japane will still bow to each other and it is advisable for foreign visitors to bow slightly when shaking hands.Mexicans who know each other will hug and East Europeans may kiss.In many European countries it is common to shake hands with everyone in the room before and after each business meeting.
Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting.Variations include where to keep your cards,which languages the card should be in,and what to do with the business card once you have received it.One rule to follow:Always bring five times more cards than you think you will need.To explore the nuances of business card exchange,we will examine the exchange as carried out by an American in Japan.
First,the cards should be in English on one side and Japane on the other.The Japane side should have a logo or other marker.It is important that the company and title be prominently positioned.The cards should be kept in a card holder in the vest or jacket.Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook.The prentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are prented with the giver's name(Japane side)facing the recipient.The card can be delivered by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow.On receipt of a card,it should be studied c
arefully to determine the status of the person.Since meetings usually involve more than one person,each card received should be placed on the table,like an open deck of cards, in front of the recipient so that the executive can tell who he or she is speaking with.The recipient should avoid shuffling the cards,placing them in one's wallet,or writing on them in the prence of the giver.The business card is the symbolic embodiment of the organization;therefore it should be treated with the utmost respect.
As a general rule,u people's titles on international business assignments.Learn the appropriate titles for each
country.People with Ph.D.s should always be referred to as'Doctor'.In many countries,people will be referred to by their titles only.For example,"Chief Engineer,can you tell us how this operation works?"The u of first names in business also varies by country and age. Be alert to the differences.
Questions31-35:Decide whether the following statements are true,fal,or not mentioned according to the passage.Write T for"true",F for"fal",and NM for"not mentioned"on the Answer Sheet.
_______31.Generally speaking,in Europe you should shake hands with everybody at the beginning
and the end of a meeting.
_______32.You should always take at least five more business cards than you expect to need on your business trips.
_______33.In Japan,the person's status should be clearly given on the card.
_______34.It is acceptable for an American to note something down on a Japane business card to remind him of the person who gave it to him.
_______35.The Japane business card is more than just a reminder of who the person is.It also reprents the company he works for.
Part2.Questions36-40are bad on Passage2.(10points)
Passage2
In an effort to get over culture shock,there is value in knowing something about the nature of culture and its relationship to the individual.In addition to living in a physical environment,an individual lives in a cultural environment consisting of manmade physical objects,social institutions,ideas and beliefs.
An individual is not born with culture but only with the capacity to learn it and u it.There is nothing in a newborn child which dictates that it should eventually speak Portugue,English,or French,nor that it should eat with a fork in its left hand rather than in the right,or u chopsticks. All the things the child has to learn.Nor are the parents responsible for the culture which they transmit to their young.The culture of any people is the product of history and is built up over time largely through process which are,as far as the individual is concerned,beyond his/her awareness.It is by means of culture that the young learn to adapt themlves to the physical environment and to the people with whom they associate.
As we know,children and adolescents often experience difficulties in this process of learning and adjustment.But once learned,culture becomes a way of life,the sure,familiar,largely automatic way of getting what you want from your environment and as such it also becomes a value. People have a way of accepting their culture as both the best and the only way of doing things. This is perfectly normal and understandable.To this attitude we give the name ethnocentrism,a belief that not only the culture but the race and nation form the center of the world.
Individuals identify themlves with their own group and its ways to the extent that any critical comment is taken as an affront to the individual as well as to the group.If you criticize my country, yo
loadoutu are criticizing me.If you criticize me,you are criticizing my country.
Along with this attitude goes the tendency to attribute all individual peculiarities as national characteristics.For instance,if an American does something odd or antisocial in a foreign country which back home would be considered a purely individual act,it is now considered a national trait.
Instead of being censured as an individual,his country is censured.It is best to recognize that ethnocentrism is a characteristic of national groups.If a person criticizes some aspect of one's own culture,one should listen but not enter into criticisms. Questions36-40:Choo the best answer from A,B,C and D.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
36.According to the passage,which of the following choices is NOT mentioned as an element in a
cultural environment?
A.social institutions
B.beliefs
C.history
D.physical objects
